生化英文單詞匯總情況

1、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔生化單詞表第一章蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)和功能Protein蛋白質(zhì)Amino acid氨基酸Myoglobin肌紅蛋白Hemoglobin血紅蛋白Bisphosphoglycerate 2,3二磷酸甘油酸protein physical-chemical properties蛋白理化性質(zhì)Prion disease骯蛋白病Scurvy壞血病Methemoglobinemia高鐵血紅蛋白病Enzymes 酶Catalysis催化作用Chiral手性Amino group 氨基Carboxylic acid group 竣基Zwitterion 兩性Protonation 質(zhì)子化isoelectric p

2、oint 等電點(diǎn)Ionizable可解離的Homeostatsis 穩(wěn)態(tài)Polar極性uncharged 不帶 電的charged帶點(diǎn)的acidic酸性的basic堿性的non-polar非極性hydrophilic 親水的hydrophobic 疏水的aromatic AA芳香氨基酸hydroxyl group 羥基sulfur-containing AAs 含硫氨基酸amide酰胺imino acid亞氨基酸polypeptide backbone 多肽骨架Essential AminoAcids 必需氨基酸Monomer 單體Polymer聚合物multi-subunit 多亞基Prim

3、ary structure 一級結(jié)構(gòu)Secondary structure：1級結(jié)構(gòu)Tertiary structure 三級結(jié)構(gòu)Quanternary structure 四級結(jié)構(gòu)hydrogen bond 氫鍵實(shí)用大全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔Peptide Bonds 肽鍵condensation reaction 縮合反應(yīng)Polypeptide 多肽 alpha helix a 螺旋 beta-sheet bet折疊 beta turn betaW 角 Right-handed helix 右手螺旋 Isomers異構(gòu)體 MotifT模體 fibrous proteins纖維狀蛋白 globular p

4、roteins 球形蛋白 Intermediate filaments 中間絲蛋白 cytoskeleton 骨架 Keratin角蛋白Extracellular matrix 細(xì)胞外基質(zhì)Collagen膠原蛋白Elastin彈性蛋白Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 軟骨Silk fibroin 絲蛋白Cornea角膜prolyl hydroxylase脯氨酸羥化酶a- ketoglutarate a戊二酸ascorbate抗壞血酸Antiparallel 反平行Domain功能域Heme Group血紅素基團(tuán)Ferric ion (Fe3+)高鐵Ferrous ion (Fe2+)亞鐵

5、Porphyrin 口卜咻.Nitrogen 氮Hyperbolic拋物線的deoxy hemoglobin脫氧血紅蛋白 oxy hemoglobin氧合血紅蛋白 Conformational 構(gòu)象Subunit 亞基cooperativebinding 協(xié)同結(jié)合sigmoidal雙曲線的Allostery變構(gòu)作用heterotropic effect 異促效應(yīng)homotropic effect 同促效應(yīng)Hyperthyroidism甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)phosphoglycerate mutase (PGM)磷酸甘油變位酶 erythrocytes 紅細(xì)胞實(shí)用大全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔Iron deficien

6、cy anemia 缺鐵性貧血Chronic respiratory disease 性呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病Hypoxia 低氧pulmonary edema 肺水月中Antibodie 抗體(immunoglobulins 免疫球蛋白Bacteria 細(xì)菌Virus病毒Pollen花粉Antigen 抗原disulfide bonds 二硫鍵Sickle CellAnemia鐮刀紅細(xì)胞貧血Homozygous 純合 的Autosomal accessive常染色體隱性Denaturation 變性Renaturation 復(fù)性Alcohol 乙醇Chloroform 氯仿Urea尿素Curdle凝乳

7、Perming hair 燙發(fā)Ribonuclease核糖核酸酶i2-mercaptoethanol 二琉基乙醇Ultrafiltration 超濾Ultracentrifugation 超速離心、Electrophoresis 電泳ion exchange chromatography子交換層析chromatography 層析UV absorption紫外吸收Dye binding染料結(jié)合Dialysis:透析semipermeable membrane# 透膜Sedimentation coefficient, S 沉降系數(shù)第二章核酸結(jié)構(gòu)和功能NucleicAcids 核酸Nucleot

8、ide 核甘酸Nuclease核酸酶NitrogenousBases 含氮堿Nucleosides 核昔NucleosidePhosphates 磷酸核甘Polynucleotides 多核甘酸Pyrimidine 口密噬實(shí)用大全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔Cytosine胞喀呢Uracil尿喀呢Thymine胸腺口密呢Purine喋吟Adenine腺喋吟Guanine鳥喋吟Derivatives 衍生物D-riboseD-核糖2-deoxy-D-ribose 2-脫氧-D-核糖Pentoses 戊糖 glycosidicbond 糖昔鍵 anomeric異頭碳 triphosphates 三磷酸 glycoge

9、n 糖原 phosphodiester bondW酸二酯鍵 Ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic acid 脫氧核糖核酸 Base pairs堿基對 Canonical經(jīng)典的 major groove 大溝 minor groove 小溝Supercoil超螺旋Cruciform十字形 duplex helix 雙螺旋 Negative supercoiling 負(fù)超螺旋 palindromic regions 回文區(qū)域 nucleosome 核小體Chromatin染色質(zhì)nucleoprotein complex 和蛋白復(fù)合體 histones組蛋白D

10、iameter 直徑Eukaryotic 真核的Transcription 轉(zhuǎn)錄Prokaryotes原核細(xì)胞Polycistron多順反子Eukaryote真核細(xì)胞Monocistron單順販子Intron內(nèi)含子Exon外顯子Splicing 剪接Ribosome核糖體peptidyl transferase 肽酰轉(zhuǎn)移酶cytosol細(xì)胞漿Ribozyme 核酶實(shí)用大全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔hyperchromic 增色的Stacked base pairs堿基堆積 in native DNA absorbless lightHydrolysis 水解Carcinogenesis 致癌aryl hydro

11、carbons 芳香煌Smokedand grilled foods煙熏和燒烤食物alkylate烷基化第三章脂質(zhì)代謝Amphipathic同時具有親水和厭水部分的，兩性分子的Triacrylglycerol (TAG)/Triglyceride (TG) 三脂酰甘油 /甘油三酯Phospholipids (PL)磷月旨Glycolipids (GL)糖脂Cholesterol (CHOL)膽固醇Cholesterol ester (CE)膽固醇酯carboxylic acid 竣酸Saturated/ unsaturated 飽和的 /不飽和的Margarine人造黃油、人造奶油Palmit

12、ic acid軟脂酸；棕植I酸，十六(烷)酸Stearic acid硬月旨酸，十八酸Linoleic acid亞油酸，罌酸a -Linolenic acid a -亞麻酸Arachidonic acid花生四烯酸Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)二十五碳五烯酸Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)二十二碳六烯酸Essential Fatty Acids (EFA)必需脂肪酸Glycerol 甘油Phosphatidylcholine磷脂酰膽堿、卵磷脂Phosphatidylethanolamine脂酰乙醇胺、腦磷脂cardiolipin 一種磷脂，亦稱雙磷脂酰

13、甘油。Sphingolipids 鞘月旨Sphingosine 鞘氨醇sphingoid base班肖氨醇堿steroid hormones類固醇激素adipocytes月旨肪細(xì)胞Emulsion 孚 L化Hydrophilic 親水Hydrophobic 親月旨lipase脂肪酶Colipase輔脂酶Fat mobilization月旨肪動員實(shí)用大全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔Lipolysis月旨解hormone-sensitive triacylglycerol lipase (HSL)激素敏感性脂肪酶Glucagons胰高血糖素Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ATCH)促腎上腺皮

14、質(zhì)激素Epinephrine腎上腺素Norepinephrine去甲 腎上腺素Insulin胰島素Beta-Oxidation 0 -氧化作用acetyl-CoA乙酰輔酶AAcyl-CoA synthetase?；o酶A合成酶acyl-CoA ester?；o酶A酯Malonyl-CoA 內(nèi)二酰輔酶 A;carnitine 肉堿acyl carnitines ?；鈮ACarnitine acyltransferase I 肉堿脂酰轉(zhuǎn)移酶 Icarbonyl group 談基Dehydrogenation 脫氫作用Hypoglycin次甘氨酸enoyl CoA烯酰輔酶AHydration水化；水

15、合，水合作用B hydroxyacyl CoA 0 -羥脂酰 CoAThiolysis 硫解Thioester 硫酯Enolate烯醇化物propionyl-CoA 丙酰輔酶 aKetone bodies 酮體Acetone 丙酮acetoacetate乙 酰乙酸B -hydroxybutyrate 0 -羥丁酸acetoacetyl-CoA乙酰乙酰輔酶A3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA 羥甲基戊二酸單酰輔酶 A (HMG CoA)Succinyl CoA transsulfurase琥珀酰輔酶 A 轉(zhuǎn)硫酶Ketonemia酮血癥Ketoacidosis酮癥酸中毒M

16、alonyl-CoA 內(nèi)二酰輔酶 AMalate蘋果酸鹽KS: B -ketoacyl-ACP synthase酮月旨酰合酶MT: malonyl-transacylase 內(nèi)二?；D(zhuǎn)移酶KR: B -ketobutyryl-ACP reductase酮脂酰還原酶DH: B -hydroxybutyryl-ACP dehydratase 脫水酶ER: enoyl-ACP reductase 脂酰還原酶AT: acetyl-CoA-ACP transacetylase ?；D(zhuǎn)移酶TE: acyl-CoA thioesterase 硫月旨酶Monoacylglycerol (MG) pathway

17、 甘油一酯途徑實(shí)用大全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔Diacylglycerol (DG) pathway 甘油二酯途徑Lysophosphatidate 溶血磷月旨Glycerophospholipid 甘油磷月旨phospholipase (PLA)磷月旨酶Dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine 二棕植I酰磷脂酰膽堿Sphingomyelin 鞘磷月旨Ceramide神經(jīng)酰胺Multiple sclerosis 多發(fā)性硬化cholelithiasis 膽結(jié)石Gall Bladder 膽囊Sitosterol 谷番醇B -sitosterol 谷固醇B -ergosterol麥角 固醇ae

18、robic有氧的anaerobic無氧的Mevalonate甲羥戊酸Squalene鯊烯，三十碳六烯(角)Thyroxine甲狀腺素Lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase卵磷月旨膽固醇?；D(zhuǎn)移酶pregnenolone孕烯醇酮progesterone2?酮,testosterone!酮aldosterone 醛固酮calcitriol骨化三醇coronary冠狀動脈的lovastatin洛伐他汀(HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑)Lipoproteins月旨蛋白CM (chylomicron)乳糜微粒VLDL: Very-low-density lipoprotei

19、ns極低密度脂蛋白IDL : Intermediate-density lipoproteins 中間密度脂蛋白LDL: Low-density lipoproteins 低密度脂蛋白HDL: High-density lipoproteins 高密度脂蛋白Apolipoprotein 載月旨蛋白第四章生物氧化BiologicalOxidation 生物氧化Mitochondrion 線粒體electrontransfer chain (ETC)電子傳遞鏈Respiratorychain 呼吸鏈Ubiquinone(Coenzyme Q, CoQ, Q)泛酶(輔酶 Q)Cytochrome細(xì)胞

20、色素prostheticgroup 輔基Flavoprotein黃素蛋白實(shí)用大全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔flavinmononucleotide (FMN)黃素單核甘酸flavinadenine dinucleotide (FAD)黃素腺喋吟二核甘酸 iron-sulphurprotein 鐵硫蛋白 iron - sulfurclusters 鐵硫簇Nicotinamideadenine dinucleotide (NAD)煙酰胺腺喋吟二核甘酸(輔酶 I) nicotinamideadenine dinucleotide phosphate酸煙酰胺腺喋吟二核甘酸(輔酶 II)isoalloxazine 異咯嗪

21、 heme亞鐵血紅素 lipoate硫辛酸Oxidativephosphorylation 氧化磷酸化Substratelevel phosphorylation 底物水平磷酸化Chemiosmotictheory化學(xué)滲透理論ATPsynthase AT*成酶Uncouplingprotein 解偶聯(lián)蛋白Thermogenin 增溫素dinitrophenol (DNP) 2,4-二硝基苯酚(DNP)OligomycinA 寡霉素 Aa -glycerophosphateshuttlex -磷酸甘油穿梭malate-aspartateshuttle蘋果酸-大冬氨酸穿梭，也稱為蘋果酸穿梭一、蛋白

22、質(zhì)的營養(yǎng)價(jià)值營養(yǎng)價(jià)值:nutrition value營養(yǎng)必需氨基酸:nutritionally essential amino acid營養(yǎng)非必需氨基酸 :nutritionally nonessential amino acid營養(yǎng)半必需氨基酸 :nutritionally semiessential amino acid氨基酸模式:amino acid pattern,AAP氮平衡:nitrogen balance零氮平衡:zero nitrogen balance正氮平衡:positive nitrogen balance負(fù)氮平衡:negative nitrogen balance蛋白質(zhì)

23、缺乏綜合癥：kwashiorkor消瘦:marasmus二、體內(nèi)氨基酸的來源內(nèi)肽酶:endopeptidase外肽酶:exopeptidase氨基肽酶:amino peptidase竣基肽酶:carboxyl peptidase胃蛋白酶：pepsin腸激酶:enterokinase胰蛋白酶：trypsin糜蛋白酶:chymotrypsin彈性蛋白酶：elastase實(shí)用大全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔自身激活:autocatalysis寡肽酶:oligopeptidase二肽酶:dipeptidase氨基酸代謝池:amino acid metabolic poolY -谷氨酰循環(huán)：y -glutamyl cycl

24、e腐敗作用：putrefaction胺類:amine酪胺:tyramine苯乙胺:phenylethylamine彳貿(mào)神經(jīng)遞質(zhì):false neurotransmitter氨：ammonia尿素:urea尿素腸肝循環(huán):urea enterohepatic circle半壽期：half life泛素：ubiquitin,Ub泛素活化酶： ubiqutin activating enzyme泛素載體蛋白:ubiquitin carrier protein泛素-蛋白連接酶： ubiquitin protein ligase泛素化：ubiquitination蛋白酶體： proteasome谷氨酸脫氫

25、酶：glutamate dehydrogenase谷氨酰胺合成酶：glutamine synthetase天冬酰胺合成酶：asparagine synthetase月旦堿：choline乙醛酸：glyoxylate同型半胱氨酸：homocysteine胱硫醴 B 合酶：cystathionine B synthase苯丙氨酸羥化酶：phenylalanine hydroxylase生物喋吟：biopterin二氫生物蝶吟還原酶：dihydrobiopterin dehydrogenase三、氨基酸分解代謝轉(zhuǎn)氨基:transamination轉(zhuǎn)氨酶：transaminase(aminotrans

26、ferase)丙氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶： alanine transaminase(ALT);glutamic pyruvic transminase(GPT)天冬氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶： aspatate transaminase(AST);glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase(GOT)磷酸叱哆醛：pyridoxal phosphate,PLP聯(lián)合脫氨基(轉(zhuǎn)氨脫氨作用)：transdeamination喋吟核甘酸循環(huán)：purine nucleotide cycle氨基酸氧化酶： amino acid oxidase丙氨酸葡萄糖循環(huán)：alanine glucose cycle鳥氨酸循環(huán)，

27、 尿素循環(huán)：ornithine cycle; urea cycle; krebs-henseleitcycle.氨甲酰磷酸合成酶 I :carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I實(shí)用大全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔N-乙酰谷氨酸：N-acetylglutamate鳥氨酸氨甲酰轉(zhuǎn)移酶： ornithine carbamoyl transferase; ornithine transcarbamoylase.精氨酸代琥珀酸合成酶：argininosuccinate synthetase(ASS)精氨酸代琥珀酸裂解酶：argininosuccinate lyase(ASl)精氨酸酶：arginas

28、e一氧化氮合酶：nitric oxide synthase(NOS)高氨血癥：hyperammonemia四、氨基酸的分類代謝脫竣酶：decarboxylase脫竣基作用：decarboxylationY 氨基丁酸： y -aminobutyrate4磺酸：taurine組胺：histamine5-羥色月安:5-hydroxytryptamine褪黑激素：melatonin單胺氧化酶：monoamine oxidase多胺：polyamine腐胺，亞精胺，精胺： putrecine, spermidine, spermine一碳單位：one carbon unit甲基，甲烯基，甲烘基，亞氨甲基

29、，甲?；簃ethyl group, methylene group, methenyl group, formimino group, formyl group.四氫葉酸：tetrahydrofolic acid二氫葉酸還原酶：dihydrofolic acid reductase腺昔轉(zhuǎn)移酶：adenosyl transferaseS-腺甘蛋氨酸：S- adenosyl methionine (SAM)同型半胱氨酸：homocysteine同型半胱氨酸血癥：homocystinuriaPAPS: 3 -phosphoadenosyl-5 -phosphasulfate肌酸：creatine肌

30、酸激酶：creatine phosphokinase磷酸肌酸：creatine phosphate兒茶酚胺：catecholamine多巴：3,4- dihydroxyphenylalanine (dopa)多巴胺：dopamine腎上腺素：epinephrine去甲 腎上腺素： norepinephrine黑色素：melanine尿黑酸：homogentisate尿黑酸癥：alkaptonuria苯丙酮尿癥：phenyl ketonuria (PKU)白化?。篴lbinism第六章酶和維生素糖復(fù)合物實(shí)用大全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔酶和維生素Enzyme 酶Ribozyme 核酶Alkaptonuria尿黑酸

31、尿Homogentisateoxidase 尿黑酸氧化酶PhospholipaseW 月旨酶Prostheticgroup 輔基Coenzyme 輔酶Cofactor輔因子Metalloenzyme 金屬酶Metal-cativatedenzyme 金屬激活酶Monomericenzyme 單體酶Oligomericenzyme 寡聚酶Multifunctionalenzyme 多功能酶Multienzymecomplex 多酶復(fù)合體Essentialgroups 必須基團(tuán)Activesite活性中心Nomenclature 命名法Systemiaticname 系統(tǒng)命名Commonname

32、常用名Oxidoredcuctase氧化還原酶Transferas架移酶Hydr01ase水解酶Lyase裂解酶Isomerase異構(gòu)酶Ligase合成酶Isoenzyme同工酶Physiologicalsignificance 生理學(xué)意義Thermodynamic 熱動力Catalyst催化劑Specificity 特異性Allosteric regulation 變構(gòu)調(diào)節(jié)Covalent modification 共價(jià)修飾transition state 過渡態(tài)Induced-fit Hypothesis 誘導(dǎo)契合學(xué)說Activation energy 活化能Proximity and o

33、rientation effects 令口近和定向科F 歹！J效應(yīng)Electrostatic effects 靜電效應(yīng)Acid-base catalysis 酸堿催化Covalent catalysis 共價(jià)催化Velocity 速率International unit 國際單位Katal催量Specific activity 比活性實(shí)用大全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔Michaelisconstant 米氏常數(shù)theaffinity 親和力Turnover number 轉(zhuǎn)換數(shù)Optimum temperature 最適溫度Bell-shaped curve 鐘形曲線Hyperbolic 雙曲線Double-r

34、eciprocal plot 雙倒數(shù)曲線 irreversible inhibition 不可逆抑制 reversible inhibition 可逆抑制 organophosphorous compounds 機(jī)磷酸化合物 competitiveinhibition 競爭性抑制 non-competitiveinhibition 非競爭性抑制 uncompetitiveinhibition 反競爭性抑制 sulfanilamide磺胺類藥物 tetrahydrofolate 四氫葉酸 rate-limiting enzymes 限速酶 Allosteric regulation 變構(gòu)調(diào)節(jié) N

35、egative cooperativity 正協(xié)同效應(yīng) Positive cooperativity 負(fù)協(xié)同效應(yīng)Aspartatetranscarbamylase大冬氨酸-轉(zhuǎn)氨甲酰酶Covalent modification 共價(jià)修飾Methylation 甲基化Acetylation 乙?；疉denylation腺甘酸化Zymogen 酶原Proteolysis蛋白水解Autodigestion 自消化 Pathogenesis發(fā)病機(jī)理 Phenylketonuria苯丙酮尿癥 Lipidsoluble 脂溶性 Liquidsoluble 水溶性 Beriberi腳氣病 Dermatophy

36、tosis 腳氣 Riboflavin 核黃素 Nicotinic Acid 煙酸 Retinol視黃醇 Retinaldehyde 視黃醛 Retinoic acid 視黃酸 B -carotene B -胡蘿 卜素 Cholecaciferol 膽鈣化醇 Tocopherol 生育酚 Phylloquinone 葉綠釀實(shí)用大全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔糖復(fù)合物Monosaccharide 單糖Oligosaccharide 寡糖Polysaccharide 多糖Side-chain 側(cè)鏈Lysosome溶酶體Repertoire 總、7匚N-glycosidic bond 糖昔鍵Asn大冬酰胺Ser絲氨酸T

37、hr蘇氨酸Glutatransferase 糖基轉(zhuǎn)移酶Glycosidehydrolases 糖甘水解酶Ribosome核糖體humanchorionicgonadotrophin人絨毛膜促性腺激素malignanttransformation 惡性轉(zhuǎn)移ulcer潰瘍H.pyloribacterium幽門螺旋桿菌Lectin凝集素Peroxisome過氧化物酶體Mitochondria 線粒體endoplasmicreticulum 內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)nucleus細(xì)胞核coreprotein核心蛋白Uronicacid 糖醛酸Osamine 糖胺Iduronicacid艾杜糖醛酸Glucuronicac

38、id葡萄糖醛酸Anti-coagulation 抗凝Lubricationaction 潤滑作用Cellular recognition 細(xì)胞識別Hydrophobic 疏水的Hydrophilic 親水的Fattyacid脂肪酸Sphingosine 鞘氨醇Acyl-coenzymeA 脂酰輔酶 ACeramidegalactosyltransferas序申經(jīng)酰胺半孚1糖基轉(zhuǎn)移酶CerebrosidesulfotransferaseB 昔月旨磺基轉(zhuǎn)移酶connectivetissue 結(jié)蹄組織tendon肌腱ligament 韌帶cornea角膜cartilage 軟骨triple heli

39、x 三螺旋實(shí)用大全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔coiled coil卷曲螺旋Anchoraging 車商定Monomer 單體disufied bond 二硫鍵Homologous-repeating domain 同源重復(fù)結(jié)構(gòu)域swallow function 吞噬功能Atherosclerotic動脈粥樣硬化Septicemia 敗血病Trimer三聚體第七章核甘酸代謝喋吟：purine腺喋吟：adenine鳥喋吟：guanine次黃喋吟：hypoxanthine黃喋吟：xanthine口密噬：pyrimidine胞口密噬：cytosine尿喀呢：uracil胸腺喀呢：thymidine核音：nucleosi

40、de核甘酸：nucleotide從頭合成途徑： de novo pathway5磷酸核糖-1-焦磷酸：5-phosphoribose-1-pyrophosphate(PRPP)磷酸核糖焦磷酸激酶：phosphoribosyl pyrophosphokinase谷氨酰胺磷酸核糖焦磷酸酰胺轉(zhuǎn)移酶：glutamine PRPP amidotransferase腺甘酸代琥珀酸合成酶： adenylosuccinate synthetase腺甘酸代琥珀酸裂解酶：adenylosuccinate lyase補(bǔ)救合成途徑：salvage pathway腺喋吟磷酸核糖轉(zhuǎn)移酶： adenine phosphor

41、ibosyl transferase次黃喋吟-鳥喋吟磷酸核糖轉(zhuǎn)移酶：hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase腺昔激酶：adenosine kinase核酸酶：nuclease核甘酸酶：nucleotidase核甘磷酸化酶：nucleotide phosphorylase脫氨酶：deaminase尿酸：uric acid痛風(fēng)：gout別喋吟醇：allopurinol嚴(yán)重聯(lián)合免疫缺陷綜合征：severe combined immunodeficiency(SCID)氨甲酰磷酸合成酶 n : carbamoyl phosphate transfe

42、raseH天冬氨酸氨 甲酰轉(zhuǎn)移酶： aspartate transcarbamoylase乳?青酸：orotate實(shí)用大全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔喀噬磷酸核糖轉(zhuǎn)移酶：pyrimidinine phosphoribosyltransferase尿昔激酶：uridine kinaseB -丙氨酸：B -alanineB -氨基異丁酸：B -aminoisobutyrate核糖核甘酸還原酶：ribonucleotide reductase硫氧還蛋白：thioredoxin硫氧還蛋白還原酶：thioredoxin reductase胸昔合酶：thymidylate synthase胸音激酶：thymidylate k

43、inase6-琉基喋吟：6-mercapto purine(6-SH)氮雜絲氨酸：azaserine氨蝶吟：aminopterin氨甲蝶吟：methotrexate5-氟尿喀噬：5-fluorouracil第八章血肝膽生化非蛋白氮：non-protein nitrogen白蛋白(清蛋白) ：albumin球蛋白：globulin2,3-BPG: 2,3 diphosphate glycerate血紅蛋白：hemoglobin口卜咻：porphyrin原口卜咻：protoporphyrin血紅素：heme6 -氨基 y -酮戊酸：6 -aminolevulinic acid, ALAALA 合酶

44、：ALA synthaseALA 脫水酶：ALA dehydratase亞鐵螯合酶：ferrochelatase高鐵血紅素：hematin促紅細(xì)胞生成素：erythropoietin ,EPO運(yùn)鐵蛋白：transferrin鐵蛋白：ferritin生物轉(zhuǎn)化：transformation氧化反應(yīng)：oxidation reaction還原反應(yīng)：reduction reaction水解反應(yīng)：hydrolysis reaction結(jié)合反應(yīng)： conjugation reaction 葡萄糖醛酸： glucuronic acid乙醇：ethanol乙醛：acetaldehyde乙酸：acetic aci

45、d脫氫酶：dehydrogenase膽汁酸：bile acid游離膽汁酸：free bile acid實(shí)用大全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔結(jié)合膽汁酸： conjugated bile acid初級膽汁酸：primary bile acid次級膽汁酸：secondary bile acid膽酸：cholic acid鵝脫氧月旦酸：chenodeoxycholic aicd甘氨月旦酸：glycocholic acid牛黃膽酸：taurocholic acid甘氨鵝脫氧月旦酸：glyco-chenodeoxycholic acid牛黃鵝脫氧月旦酸：tauro-chenodeoxycholic acid脫氧月旦酸：deo

46、xycholic acid石膽酸：lithocholic acid7-a 羥化酶：7-a hydroxylase膽汁酸的腸肝循環(huán)：entero hepatic circulation of bile acid膽色素：bile pigment膽綠素：biliverdin 膽紅素：bilirubin膽素：bilin血紅素加氧酶：hemeoxygenase, HO未結(jié)合膽紅素(游離膽紅親，間接膽紅素)：unconjugated bilirubin,indirect bilirubin.結(jié)合膽紅素(直接膽紅素)：conjugated bilirubin, direct bilirubin.UDP-葡萄糖醛酸基轉(zhuǎn)移酶：UDP-glucur