中考模擬題 灤州市榛子鎮(zhèn)榛子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué) 楊老師編輯整理附答案

1、中考模擬題 灤州市榛子鎮(zhèn)榛子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué) 楊老師編輯整理您的姓名： 填空題 *_I. 聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）1. 單選題 *A. population(正確答案)B. pronunciationC. situation2. 單選題 *A. 6:13B. 6:30(正確答案)C. 6:403. 單選題 *A. working forB. waiting for(正確答案)C. looking for4. 單選題 *A. The teacher seems ready in the class.(正確答案)B. The teacher wears red in

2、the class.C. The teacher seems like red in the class.5. 單選題 *A. I put thirty yuan on this T-shirt.B. I found thirty yuan in this T-shirt.C. This T-shirt cost me thirty yuan.(正確答案)II. 聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）6. 單選題 *A. Its OK.B. Its an orange.C. Its sunny today.(正確答案)7. 單選題 *A. My head hurts.(正

3、確答案)B. Sorry to hear that.C. Its a bird.8. 單選題 *A. At 7:30.B. By bus .(正確答案)C. Twenty minutes.9. 單選題 *A. Green and yellow.B. Wood and plastic.(正確答案)C. Meat and vegetables.10. 單選題 *A. Hurry up!B. Have a try!C. Thank you!(正確答案)III. 聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案。（共8小題，每小題1分，計(jì)8分）11. What does Lucy like to do in summer?

4、 單選題 *A.(正確答案)B.C.12. What are they talking about? 單選題 *A.B.(正確答案)C.13. How old is the womans son? 單選題 *A. Nine years old.(正確答案)B. Ten years old.C. Eleven years old.14. What does Tim do after he gets up? 單選題 *A. He goes for a walk.B. He runs.C. He does morning exercises.(正確答案)15. What does Tim have

5、for breakfast? 單選題 *A. Eggs.(正確答案)B. Hamburgers.C. Juice.16. What time does Tim go home? 單選題 *A. At 4:00 pm.B. At 4:30 pm.C. At 4:15 pm.(正確答案)17. What does Tim sometimes do in the evening? 單選題 *A. He watches TV.B. He reads books.C. He plays computer games.(正確答案)18. What do we know about Tim? 單選題 *A.

6、 He gets up early and goes to bed late.B. He goes to bed early.(正確答案)C. He usually gets up late.IV. 聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，計(jì)7分）19. What day is it today? 單選題 *A. Monday.(正確答案)B. Wednesday.C. Friday.20. How is the weather on Tuesday? 單選題 *A. Sunny.(正確答案)B. Cloudy.C. Snowy.21. What can we probably d

7、o on Friday? 單選題 *A. Swim in the river.B. Make a snowman.(正確答案)C. Fly kites in the park.22. When was Xiongan New Area set up? 單選題 *A. On January 1st, 2017.B.On March 1st, 2017.C. On April 1st, 2017.(正確答案)23. What direction is Xiongan New Area from Beijing? 單選題 *A. Southeast.B. Southwest.(正確答案)C. Nor

8、thwest.24. What can we know about Baiyang Lake? 單選題 *A. People use it to water fields.B. We can go fishing in it.C. It is the biggest lake in Hebei Province.(正確答案)25. What is the best time to visit Baiyang Lake? 單選題 *A. August.(正確答案)B. October.C. June.單項(xiàng)選擇26.Our school is beautiful! It will be more

9、beautiful if more trees and grass _ by us. 單選題 *A.plantB.plantsC.is plantedD.are planted(正確答案)答案解析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。more trees and grass作主語，是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D27.Do you know where Tom is?Yes. He _ his hometown. 單選題 *A.went toB.goes toC.has gone to(正確答案)D.has been to答案解析：考查have/has gone to表示“已經(jīng)去了某地還沒回來”和have/has been to

10、表示“已經(jīng)去過某地現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了”的區(qū)別。句意是“他到鄉(xiāng)下去了?！惫蔬xC28.There are many kinds of bikes here. She cant decide _. 單選題 *A.where to buyB.which to buy(正確答案)C.how to go thereD.when to go there答案解析：考查疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意“這有許多種自行車，她不能決定該買哪一輛?！惫蔬xB29.There are fifty students in our class, _ of us _ football. 單選題 *A.two third, likesB

11、.two three, likeC.two thirds, likesD.two thirds, like(正確答案)答案解析：分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)為基數(shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞作分母。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母上要加-s，而謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于分?jǐn)?shù)之后的名詞，不能用likes。故選D30.The shoes were worn out, whats more, they arent worth _. 單選題 *A.to mendB.mending(正確答案)C.mendedD.for mending答案解析：be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”31.Do you know who _ the t

12、omb of Emperor Qin and who _ the mobile phone?No, but we may ask our teacher. 單選題 *A.discovered, invented(正確答案)B.was discovered, was inventedC.invented, discoveredD.was invented, was discovered答案解析：discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(原已存在而未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西)”；invent “發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造 (世間并不存在的東西)”。故選A32.Our playground is not so tidy and beaut

13、iful as before. Students must _ dirty things on it. 單選題 *A.be stopped to throwB.be stopped from throwing(正確答案)C.stop to throwD.stop from throwing答案解析：stop sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”。本句主語是謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B33.When the player finished running, he was out of _. 單選題 *A.breatheB.breathingC.breath

14、(正確答案)D.the breath答案解析：out of breath意為“上氣不接下氣”。breath是名詞意為“呼吸，氣息”；breathe是動(dòng)詞意為“呼吸”。 故選C。34.As we know, _of us likes pollution. 單選題 *A.no oneB.none(正確答案)C.someoneD.nothing答案解析：none of us意為 “我們當(dāng)中一個(gè)也沒有”；no one意為“沒有人”，后面不能跟of 短語；someone意為“有人”，不符合題意；nothing意為“沒有東西，沒有事情”。不能指人。故選B 固定結(jié)構(gòu) none of .35.I have w

15、orked hard at English, but it seems that I havent made any progress.Keep on _ at it, and you will be successful. 單選題 *A.workB.working(正確答案)C.to workD.works答案解析：keep on doing sth 一直做某事. 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a(n) 36 . He w

16、ished to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping 37 . was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)) University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research a

17、nd development of new varieties(品種). In 1973, together with other people, he 38 in the development of hybrid rice. This made China be a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called Father of Hybrid Rice. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was 39 to the United States. 40 Professo

18、r Yuans hard work, China now produces enough rice to 41 her people every year. In his spare time, he loves playing 42 violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads 43 half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too. It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the 44 people in China.

19、 And he cares about 45but his research. Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.36. 單選題 *A.dream(正確答案)B.ideaC.thoughtD.will答案解析：由首句 Every scientist has a childhood dream.可知，每個(gè)科學(xué)家都有一個(gè)童年的夢(mèng)想。中國(guó)的科學(xué)家也不例外。故選A。37. 單選題 *A.whereB.whomC.whichD.who(正確答案)

20、答案解析：定語從句的先行詞是人時(shí)，只能用that/who來引導(dǎo)，whom不作主語。故選D38. 單選題 *A.successB.succeeded(正確答案)C.successfullyD.successful答案解析：succeeded為succeed的過去式；success為名詞；successful為形容詞；successfully為副詞。此句缺謂語動(dòng)詞。故選B。39. 單選題 *A.givenB.grownC.showedD.introduced(正確答案)答案解析：be introduced to被介紹到，在此表示“傳入，引入美國(guó)”之意。故選D40. 單選題 *A.Because o

21、f(正確答案)B.BecauseC.In orderD.For答案解析：Because of后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞；Because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句; for表原因時(shí)語氣沒有because強(qiáng)烈。故選A。41. 單選題 *A.look afterB.feed(正確答案)C.sendD.fed答案解析：feed為“養(yǎng)活”之意，fed為feed的過去式。send和look after均不合題意。此句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B42. 單選題 *A.anB./C.aD.the(正確答案)答案解析：本題考查定冠詞的用法。樂器前須加冠詞the。故選D。43. 單選題 *A.onB.inC.for(正確答案)D.to

22、答案解析：睡前的半個(gè)小時(shí)，是一個(gè)時(shí)間段，只有for表示時(shí)間段。故選C。44. 單選題 *A.poorestB.richestC.cleverestD.most careful(正確答案)答案解析：袁隆平很細(xì)心，且他只關(guān)心他的研究。故選D45. 單選題 *A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing(正確答案)D.something答案解析：考查nothing but，意為“除以外什么也不”，他除了研究之外什么也不關(guān)心。故選C.閱讀理解 閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHave you seen Avatar（阿凡達(dá)）? Its a po

23、pular 3D movie, and you may have to wear 3D glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images(圖像)from the movie look as if they were coming straight towards you. More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future. 3D technology can ma

24、ke TV and movies are more exciting. However, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies. Why?When we look at an object(物體), each eye sees it at a different angle(角度). Our eyes send the two images to our brain(大腦), and the brain puts them together. 3D te

25、chnology uses two film projectors(投影機(jī)). One projects a left-eye-image and the other projects a right-eye-image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye. So, when we are watching a 3D movie, our brain cant put together the images sent to our eyes. The brain needs to work harder at “r

26、eading” the images. That makes it easier for people with eye problems to get dizzy(頭暈的) or have headaches. A famous eye doctor said if your eyes cant focus(聚焦) on the same object at once, you will have trouble watching 3D movies.46. The 3D glasses can make the images from the movie _. 單選題 *A. look m

27、ore beautiful than usualB. look as if they were coming straight towards you(正確答案)C. look as if they were far away from youD. look more clear than usual答案解析：根據(jù)本文第一段第三句話The 3D glasses make the images(圖像)from the movie look as if they were coming straight towards you.可知“3D眼鏡能讓電影中的圖像看起來像直接向你奔來”。故選B47. P

28、eople will have _ in their homes in the near future. 單選題 *A. 3D computersB. 3D phonesC. 3D moviesD.3D TV sets(正確答案)答案解析：根據(jù)本文第三段第二句話Some say 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future .可知，“3D電視不久將出現(xiàn)在我們的家中”。故選D。48. When we look at an object, _. 單選題 *A. each eye sees the object at the same

29、angleB. our brain puts the two different pictures together(正確答案)C. there will be two film projectors in our eyesD. our brain cant put together the images sent to our eyes答案解析：根據(jù)本文第三段第三句話，3D technology uses two film projectors (投影機(jī))可知“3D技術(shù)使用兩部投影機(jī)”。故選BB “Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell

30、.” This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it. We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives? Picture th

31、is. Youre rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get i

32、t done. How happy do you feel?Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live s

33、impler lives. One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave（微波爐）, computer or mobi

34、le phones. The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy（趕時(shí)髦的）, be

35、er-drinking granny”, to one who cooked things.49. In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _. 單選題 *A. have speeded up our livesB. have improved the quality of our livesC. may make people feel very happyD. may bring people some trouble(正確答案)答案解析：根據(jù)第四段的描述可知選項(xiàng)D正確50. The

36、 family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _. 單選題 *A. they loved to live simple livesB. they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions(正確答案)C. they were troubled by modern inventionsD. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them答案解析：由倒數(shù)第二段可推斷出選項(xiàng)B正確。51. Ac

37、cording to the passage, which is NOT right? 單選題 *A. People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.B. An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.(正確答案)C. The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house.D. With the improvement of our lives, w

38、e often feel stressed and tired.答案解析：A、C、D三貢均可在原文中找到，只有B選項(xiàng)不符合原意C MOVIE GUIDE THURSDAYRush Hour 15:00- 23:00 Action MovieDo you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. Its so exciting. Come and have fun! My Life as Mcdull 9:00 -13:00CartoonMcdull is a little pig. Hes kind of silly but he

39、s very cute. Do you want to enjoy happiness with him? Be sure to watch it! Mr. Bean 11:00- - 19:00ComedyRowan is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. Its very funny. Dont miss it! Harry Potter 17:00 -21:00Science Fiction Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school (魔法學(xué)校) for three years. He

40、 begins a new life. How is everything going? 52. What do you think of Mcdull? 單選題 *A.Exciting.B.Silly but cute.(正確答案)C.Funny.D.Happy.答案解析：由指南第二句silly butcute可知。故選B。53.Mr. Li finishes his lessons at 22: 00. Which film can he enjoy on Thursday evening? 單選題 *A.Rush Hour.(正確答案)B.My Life as Mcdull.C.Mr.

41、Bean.D.Harry Potter.答案解析：22:00放學(xué)只能看到23:00的電影。故選A54. What kind of movie is Mr. Bean? 單選題 *A.Action Movie.(正確答案)B.Cartoon.C.Comedy.D.Science Fiction.答案解析：由指南comedy可知答案選A55.Who is an action movie character? 單選題 *A.Jackie Chan.(正確答案)B.Rowan.C.Mcdull.D.Harry Potter.答案解析：由第一則廣告可知Jackie chan(成龍)是動(dòng)作片中的角色。故選

42、A。D Watching American TV and movies is a surprisingly free way to learn English. You learn modern culture, commonly used slang(俚語), improve listening, and most of all, its super fun. The language used in popular TV shows and movies actually represents real life. Sometimes native(母語的)speakers even us

43、e new phrases they learn from movies. The slang today is much different from the slang used by even my parents. Real spoken English changes quite quickly and its important to know whats cool now and what sounds old and stupid.Most people studying English by watching TV and movies make one or two MIS

44、TAKES however. 1.Watching with subtitles(譯文對(duì)白字幕). This is a huge mistake because you learn a lot less than you think. Your eyes naturally go to the subtitles and often the translations arent great. Its impossible to translate slang and jokes anyway. Another thing is that your brain is busy reading y

45、our own language. This really slows down the learning. 2. Watching stuff(素材資料). Turning the subtitles off isnt enough if you dont understand 100% of the movie or TV show. Its not enough to get the general idea. Ive watched so many movies and TV shows with people who arent from English-speaking count

46、ries, and they always miss the real funny parts, because movies and TV shows are designed for English-speaking people. They dont need anything explained to them but you do. If you are learning English you need to have these slang expressions and jokes explained to you. Then you will totally get ever

47、ything and your English level will improve like crazy. No matter what your level is, Im sure youll learn something from this. Check it out.56. Whats super fun according to this passage? 單選題 *A.Learning about modern culture.B.Learning to use common slangC.Improving listeningD.Watching American TV and

48、 movies(正確答案)答案解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Watching American TV and movies is a surprisingly free way to learn English. You learn modern culture, commonly used slang(俚語), improve listening, and most of all, its super fun.可知，看美國(guó)電視和電影超級(jí)有趣。故選D57 _represent the changes of real spoken English. 單選題 *A.Popular TV shows

49、 and moviesB.Slang from popular TV shows and movies(正確答案)C.Native speakersD.Slang used by my parents答案解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The language used in popular TV shows and movies actually represents real life.Real spoken English changes quite quickly and its important to know whats cool now and what sounds old an

50、d stupid.可知，流行電視節(jié)目和電影中的俚語代表了真實(shí)英語口語的變化。故選B。58. Why is it a huge mistake for English learners to watch TV or movies with subtitles? Because_. 單選題 *A.The translation isnt rightB.It slows down your readingC.No slang or jokes can be translatedD.You learn much less than you think(正確答案)答案解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1.Watch

51、ing with subtitles(譯文對(duì)白字幕). 部分的This is a huge mistake because you learn a lot less than you think.可知，看帶字幕的電視或電影對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)者來說是一個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤是因?yàn)槟銓W(xué)到的比你想象的少得多。故選D。59. Which of the following is NOT right? 單選題 *A.We should turn off the subtitles when watching TV shows and movies in English.B.The stuff can help us und

52、erstand the movies and TV shows totally.C.We should get the general idea by watching the subtitles.(正確答案)D.Because we are not English speakers, we need something explained to us.答案解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1.Watching with subtitles(譯文對(duì)白字幕). 部分的Your eyes naturally go to the subtitles and often the translations aren

53、t great. Its impossible to translate slang and jokes anyway.可知，字幕翻譯得并不好，翻譯俚語和笑話是不可能的。所以說“我們應(yīng)該通過看字幕了解大意”這種說法是不正確的。故選C。60. We will miss the real funny parts of the TV shows and movies if we_. 單選題 *A.dont understand the English slang or the jokesB.watch the stuff about the shows and movies(正確答案)C.impro

54、ve our English like crazyD.have these slang expressions and jokes explained to us答案解析：推理判斷題題。根據(jù)Watching stuff(素材資料).部分的.and they always miss the real funny parts, because movies and TV shows are designed for English-speaking people. They dont need anything explained to them but you do. If you are le

55、arning English you need to have these slang expressions and jokes explained to you.推理可知，如果我們不懂英語俚語或笑話，我們會(huì)錯(cuò)過電視節(jié)目和電影中真正有趣的部分。故選B卷II（非選擇題，共45分)聽力部分（第二節(jié)）VIII.聽短文填空（共5小題，每空1分，計(jì)5分）Information Sheet61. Cape Town is the _ city in South Africa. 填空題 *空1答案：most popular答案解析：most popular62. Cape Town is a wonder

56、ful place for _. 填空題 *空1答案：sports63. In summer, the temperature is about _ . 填空題 *空1答案：2664. Most people here can speak _. 填空題 *空1答案：English65. Cape Town is the city where you can _ yourself. 填空題 *空1答案：enjoy.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。66、67題完成句子；68題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；69題找出并寫下第四段的主題句；70題 將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 Cooking was once

57、 regarded as a necessary part of education. But in recent years, it Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education has become less important in schools. As a result, basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too m

58、uch fast food harmful to their health. The government is worried and is looking for ways to solve the problem. A new law has been made. It requires all secondary schools (中學(xué))to offer cooking lessons to students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead o

59、f eating ready meals, fast food and snacks. Students will learn to cook twice a week. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients to prepare healthy, tasty food, following instructions. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will provide more children with

60、the chance to learn to cook. The children can learn to cook many kinds of food in the clubs. There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have kitchens and there are not enough teachers. The speaker from the