高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)精品課件第2模塊 語法填空 專題3　議論文型語法填空學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn)模板課件

1、專題三 議論文型語法填空 專題三議論文型語法填空 專題導(dǎo)讀專題三 專題導(dǎo)讀 議論文是一種剖析事物、論述事理、發(fā)表見解或提出主張的說理性文章。議論文的目的不僅是客觀地解釋事物，而且還力圖說服讀者相信并接受某一觀點。 議論文有自己的語言特點，了解了文章整體意思后，要通過字里行間的意思推斷作者的觀點、意圖和立場(同意什么，反對什么，喜好什么，憎惡什么，主張什么等)，這種理解直接決定你的填詞。要仔細復(fù)讀全文，關(guān)注自己所填的詞語是否符合原意，從語意連貫、邏輯合理的角度，認真復(fù)查答案的合理性和正確性。典例導(dǎo)練專題三 典例導(dǎo)練 【2011湖南卷改編】Does going to college really

2、pay off？Certainly!I remember taking _1_ English class in college on the short story.Our first assignment was to read _2_ short stories and then discuss which one was better.After _3_(read)both，I wasnt sure.Over the _4_ several months, my professor taught me _5_ one story was so much better than the

3、other._6_ was rich in metaphor(隱喻)and character development, _7_ the other was humorous _8_ too shallow.I couldnt see this at first.Yet, 專題三 典例導(dǎo)練in a few months, my brain got reeducated and _9_ could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level

4、.Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _10_ greater success in ones life.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._專題三 典例導(dǎo)練 【解析】 1an考查冠詞。class此處為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，其前須用冠詞。再根據(jù)此處表泛指，而English是以元音音素開頭，故填an。 2two考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)本句中“which one was better”以及下文“After both”中both的提示可推斷此處表示“兩個短篇故事”，故填two。 3reading考查動名詞。after

5、是介詞，括號中所給詞是動詞，故只能填動名詞reading。 4next考查形容詞。根據(jù)該空修飾名詞months，應(yīng)填形容詞，再由語境可知，此處表示“在接下來的幾個月”，故填next。 5why考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)上文“discuss which one was better”可推斷，教授是給我們講解為什么其中一個故事要比另一個故事好，故填why。專題三 典例導(dǎo)練 6One考查不定代詞。由語境可知，故事有兩個，再根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配“one.the other.”可推斷填One。 7while考查并列連詞，while表示前后對比的意思。 8but考查連詞。根據(jù)“humorous”和“too sha

6、llow”在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可推斷，此處填連詞but連接兩個形容詞。 9I考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)該空在句中作主語可判斷應(yīng)填名詞或代詞。結(jié)合語境可知該空應(yīng)指作者本人，故填I(lǐng)。 10to考查介詞。lead to為固定搭配，意為“導(dǎo)致”。專題三 新題預(yù)測(一)The following words were written on the tomb of an Anglican Bishop(主教) in the Crypts of Westminster Abbey(西敏寺): When I was young and free and my_1_(imagine) had no limits, I d

7、reamed of changing the world._2_ I grew older and wiser, I discovered the world would not change, so I _3_ (short) my sights somewhat and decided to change only my country. But _4_， too, seemed immovable.新題預(yù)測專題三 新題預(yù)測As I grew _5_ my twilight years (晚年), in one last desperate attempt, I settled for c

8、hanging only my family，those _6_(close) to me, _7_alas, they would have _8_ of it.And now as I lie on my deathbed, I suddenly realize: If I had only changed myself first, then by example I _9_ (change) my family.From their inspiration and encouragement, I would then have been able _10_(better) my co

9、untry and, who knows, I may have even changed the world.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._ 專題三 新題預(yù)測【解析】改變世界從改變自己開始，因為在我們改變自己的同時也潛移默化地影響著家庭。在他們的鼓舞和激勵下，我們可能會使我們的國家變得更美好，從某種角度來看，也正改變著世界。 1imagination在形容詞性物主代詞后要用名詞形式。 2As表示“隨著”，要用as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 3shortened作謂語要用動詞，由上下文可知，要用一般過去時。 4it替代前文中的to change only my country

10、。 5into表示“長成”用grow into。 6closest“家人”是“最親近的人”。 專題三 新題預(yù)測 7but前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 8nonehave none of (refuse to accept)意為“不接受，不理睬”。 9would have changed與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。 10to better固定搭配：be able to do。專題三 新題預(yù)測(二)Lao Tzu was traveling with his followers.They came to a forest _1_ hundreds of woodcutters were cutting the

11、trees._2_ whole forest had been cut except for one big tree _3_ thousands of branches.It was so big _4_ 10,000 persons could sit in its shade.Lao Tzu told his followers _5_ (go) and ask why this tree had not been cut.They went and asked the woodcutters and they said, “This tree is absolutely _6_(use

12、)You cannot make anything out of it because every branch has so many knots in itnothing is straight.You cannot use it as fuel because the smoke is專題三 新題預(yù)測dangerous _7_ the eyes.This tree is absolutely useless, and thats _8_ we havent cut it.” The followers came back and told Lao Tzu.He laughed and s

13、aid, “Be like this tree.If you are useful you will be cut and you will become furniture in somebodys house.If you are beautiful you _9_ (sell) in the market.Be like this tree, and you will grow big and vast and thousands of people will find shade under _10_ .”1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._ 專題三 新題預(yù)測【解析】老子與門徒來到森林邊，林木被伐盡，只有一棵樹因“無用”而幸存下來，長成參天大樹。 1where引導(dǎo)定語從句，where在句中作地點狀語。 2The特指整個森林，用定冠詞。 3wit