最新開放英語1形成性考核冊(cè)作業(yè)4參考答案及解析(補(bǔ)充版)

1、開放英語1形成性考核冊(cè)作業(yè)4參考答案及解析(補(bǔ)充版)PAGE PAGE 14開放英語1作業(yè) 4期末自測(cè) 第一局部交際用語10分1一5小題：閱讀下面的小對(duì)話，判斷答語是否恰當(dāng)，恰當(dāng)?shù)倪xARight，不恰當(dāng)?shù)倪xBWrong，并將答案寫在各題前的 中。每題2分，共10分B1 What are your parents doing right now? My mother is retired. My father is a manager. A. Right. B. Wrong.答案解釋：問的是“你的父母雙方現(xiàn)在正在干什么？。答語說“我的母親退休，父親是經(jīng)理，答非所問。因此，答語為錯(cuò)。 A)2一Ca

2、n I help you? Yes, Id like to rent a flat. A. Right. B. Wrong.答案解釋：房產(chǎn)中介問客人“請(qǐng)問您需要什么？或“我能幫您嗎？?？腿苏f“我想租套房子。因此，答語正確。 A)3一Could I speak to Harry, please? Hes not in., Im afraid. A. Right. B. Wrong.答案解釋：打電話一方要找Harry。接電話者說“恐怕他不在。因此，答語正確。 A4一What do you think of the Internet? I think it is very useful. A. Ri

3、ght. B. Wrong.答案解釋：問對(duì)方對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的看法。答語回應(yīng)道“我覺得互聯(lián)網(wǎng)很有用。因此，答語正確。 B5一How much oil do you need? It costs about 50 pounds. A. Right. B. Wrong.答案解釋：問的是“您要買多少油？。答語說“油五十英鎊，答非所問。因此，答語為錯(cuò)。 第二局部詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)40分6-25小題：閱讀下面的句子, 選擇正確答案，并將所選項(xiàng)的字母符號(hào)寫在各題前的中。每題2分，共40分B6. I work in _ office in Shanghai. A. a B. an C. the解析：這里考查的是不冠詞和定冠

4、詞的用法。不定冠詞一般表示泛指，有“一個(gè)的意思。定冠詞表示特指，可以接單數(shù)名詞也可以接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。在這里要選擇B，因?yàn)檫@句話表示的是：我在上海一家事務(wù)所工作。后面的名詞是以元音開頭的單詞。 B7. There_ four children in the picture. A. is B. are C. have解析：這里考查的是there be結(jié)構(gòu)，表示在某處有或存在什么。be動(dòng)詞是用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)，要看be動(dòng)詞后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，這里be動(dòng)詞后是不規(guī)那么復(fù)數(shù)名詞children，所以要選擇答案B。 B8. We often have _ supper at home. A. us B. o

5、ur C. ours解析：這里考查的是物主代詞的用法。但這里有兩個(gè)物主代詞，即our和ours。但our是形容詞性物主代詞，而ours是名詞性物主代詞。因?yàn)轭}面中的supper是名詞，名詞前需要用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾，所以選擇B。而答案A中的us是人稱代詞的賓格，只能做賓語，不能作定語。 B) 9. _ Chris worried about the presentation last week? A. Is B. Was C. Were解析：這里考查的是be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)用法，在此選擇B有兩個(gè)原因：1在題面里有明顯的表示過去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間副詞last week；2主語Chris是單數(shù)。 B10.

6、This is my new watch. It was a present _ my wife. A. with B. from C. to解析：這里考查的是介詞的用法。一般來講，with表示“和等；from表示來源“來自等；to表示方向“通往等。因此，此處選擇B。 B11Paul is in _ canteen on _ third floor. A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a解析：這里考查的還是不冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞一般表示泛指，有“一個(gè)的意思。定冠詞表示特指，另外，在序數(shù)詞要用定冠詞。因此，這里選擇B。 B12. I dont want _ tea, t

7、hanks. A. some B. any C. /解析：這里考查的是非限定詞的用法。some用在肯定句中；any用在疑問句和否認(rèn)句中。這句是否認(rèn)句，所以選擇B。 C13. Lily and Lucy are _ a picture-book in their room. A. looking B. Watching C. reading解析：這里考查的是動(dòng)詞與名詞搭配的問題。一般來講，look是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后面要跟介詞或副詞構(gòu)成詞組；watch是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，但后面不能接book一詞。我們所說的讀書或看書要用動(dòng)詞read，所以選擇C。 C14. I have two brothers. On

8、e is a driver，_ is a policeman. A. one B. other C. the other解析：這里考查的是代詞other的用法。在這里選擇C是因?yàn)閛ther一詞表示其中的一個(gè)，即“另外一個(gè)，前面需用定冠詞the。而One除了作數(shù)詞表示一個(gè)外，還可以作代名詞用；答案B中的other作形容詞使，表示“別的，其余的等義。 C15. _ do I get to the bus station? A. What B. Where C. How解析：此句問的是“我怎樣才能到達(dá)汽車站？。詢問通過何種方式或乘坐什么交通工具，使用介詞by。 C16. She is _ than

9、him. A. a bit fast B. much fast C. faster解析：這里考查的是比擬級(jí)的用法，即more.than結(jié)構(gòu)。此句是說“她比他速度快多了。fast一詞解析：這里還是考查比擬級(jí)的用法，即more.than結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)此結(jié)構(gòu)只有答案C符號(hào)條件。這句是說“羅斯比弗蘭克更隨和。所以選擇C。C22. He is _ on the 6 oclock train on Friday evening. A. travel B. travels C. traveling解析：這里考查的是進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，be動(dòng)詞在此和traveling一起構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，和其它的詞不能放在一起使用。所以，

10、這里只有答案C是對(duì)的。B23. - I think the parks are lovely. - So _ I. A. am B. do C. have解析：這個(gè)小對(duì)話在形考作業(yè)2中有介紹，請(qǐng)查看相關(guān)題。 A) 24. _ wine do you need for the party? A. How much B. How little C. How many解析：這道題在作業(yè)1和作業(yè)2中均有介紹，請(qǐng)查看相關(guān)題。 A25. When _ for London？is she flyingshe fliesshe is going to fly解析：在這里考查的是疑問句的構(gòu)成，即疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞+

11、主語+謂語動(dòng)詞。在答案里只有答案A符合要求。因此選擇A。 第三局部 句型變換 15分26-30小題：根據(jù)括號(hào)里的提示改寫以下句子。每題3分，共15分26He always works on Tuesday. (改為一般疑問句) 參考答案：Does he always work on Tuesday?答案解釋：行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般疑問句的構(gòu)成為：助動(dòng)詞do/does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，這里主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，謂語動(dòng)詞用恢復(fù)動(dòng)詞原形work。27. I have to work every evening. (改為否認(rèn)句)參考答案： I dont have to work

12、 every evening.答案解釋：行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否認(rèn)句的構(gòu)成為：主語+助動(dòng)詞do/does+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，這里否認(rèn)形式為do + not=dont， 其他無變化。28. My computer is working. (改為否認(rèn)句)參考答案：My computer isnt working.答案解釋：be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否認(rèn)句的構(gòu)成為：主語+助動(dòng)詞be+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，這里否認(rèn)形式為is + not=isnt， 其他無變化。29. The meal will take two hours. (用how long對(duì)劃線局部提問) 參考答案： How long wil

13、l the meal take?答案解釋：一般將來時(shí)特殊疑問句的夠成為：疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞will+主語+動(dòng)詞+其他？這里需把疑問詞how long 放在句首，接著是助動(dòng)詞will 放在主語the meal之前，謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞take。30. The flat costs 500 pounds a month. (用how much對(duì)劃線局部提問) 參考答案： How much does the flat cost a month?答案解釋：行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成為：疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞do/does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？這里這里需把疑問詞how much放在句首, 接著是助動(dòng)詞does

14、 ，然后是主語the flat，謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形cost。第四局部 閱讀理解20分31一35小題：閱讀以下短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確Right，還是錯(cuò)誤Wrong。并將答案寫在各題前的中。每題2分，共10分David：OK, the interviews are on Friday. This is the shortlist of candidates for the job there are four people.Xiaoyan: Looking at their application forms, there are some very good people he

15、re with a lot of skills. The advertisement in the newspaper was good.David：This one looks very intelligent. His CV says he was at Harvard and Bristol universities. Yes, they are all young and experienced. Mark：Any attractive!David：Do you mean good-looking in their photos, or attractive personality?

16、Mark：Personality, of course! We want someone relaxed and easy-going as well as bright. David：Yes，were a small team, so to be friendly is important.Xiaoyan: As well as personality, the important skills are web-design, website management, training skills and French, am I right?B31. The interviews last

17、 two days. A. Right. B. Wrong.答案解釋：David一開始就說“面試在星期五，也就是說面試只有一天。因此，句子為錯(cuò)。A32. There are four people on the shortlist of candidates. A. Right. B. Wrong答案解釋：David一開始還提到“面試入圍人員一共有四位。因此，句子正確。( B )33. A candidates personality is more important than his or her skills. A. Right. B. Wrong.答案解釋：Xiaoyan最后總結(jié)認(rèn)為“

18、性格和技術(shù)能力、培訓(xùn)技能以及語言一樣地重要。因此，句子為錯(cuò)。B34. All four candidates were at Harvard and Bristol Universities. Right. B. Wrong.答案解釋：David只是提到其中一位“曾經(jīng)在哈佛和布里斯托爾大學(xué)讀書。因此，句子為錯(cuò)。A35. The team are looking for people with four skills: web-design, website management, training skills and French. A. Right B. Wrong.答案解釋：Xiaoya

19、n最后總結(jié)指出“重要的技能包括：網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)、網(wǎng)址管理、培訓(xùn)以及語言。因此，句子正確。 36-40小題：閱讀以下短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案寫在各題前的中。共計(jì)10分，每題2分Let me tell you about my new job. Its great. I work for Centre Company. They have an office in London. I am the Deputy Marketing Manager. I am in charge of newspaper advertisements. Currently I am writ

20、ing advertisements for the local newspapers, and I am visiting our customers to introduce myself.I like working here, but I dont like travelling by tube. Its too busy! We start work at nine oclock. There are some very nice colleagues, and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen. Lunch is from one

21、 oclock to two oclock. Then I finish work at 6 oclock. My brother works near my office. He is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening but at the moment he is having a holiday in Scotland. B36. The writer _ new job. A. doesnt like his B. likes his C. is looking for a答案解釋：第二段開始，作者提到“我喜歡這里的工作。因此，答案為B。 B37. The writer works in _. A. insurance B. marketing C. Computers答案解釋：第一段，作者提到他的工作是“銷售副經(jīng)理，因此，答案為B。 A38. The writer works for about _ on weekdays. A. 8