上海市復(fù)興中學(xué)2022年高三第三次測(cè)評(píng)英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Why didnt you help the little boy? Oh, he had struggled to his feet _ I

2、 could run over and offered any help.AbeforeBafterCwhenDsince2The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important _ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.Aconsiderati

3、on BconsensusCcommitment Dconfirmation3 _ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. I will give it to him _ I see him.AThat; immediately BWhat; the momentCWhat; while DWhether; once4She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatD

4、what what5You can use a large plastics bottle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.Awith its topBthe top of whichCwhose topDits top is6It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes moneyCmakes a livingDmakes a mistakes7Our country

5、has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned8Loneliness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthatDhow9The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ h

6、er son wipes his dirty hands.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen10At school, it is essential that every child _ equally regardless of family background. Atreating Btreated Cbe treated Dis treated11We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A as soon as B where C in order that D when12A myth is an account of

7、the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive13The conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.AuniqueBtypicalCPrimitiveDStable14The toughest thing about success is _ y

8、ou have to keep on being a success.AwhyBwhenCwhatDthat15 How did you like the concert last night? I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers _ a better job.Acould have doneBcouldnt have doneCcould doDhad done16Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we

9、dont even know what he is thinking about.Amean BnovelCslim Dinstant17Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDhaving listed18Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _.Anothing great is easyBnothing comes from nothingCa bad penny alw

10、ays turns upDa penny saved is a penny earned19_ how to get along with others is very important in success.AKnow BKnown CHaving known DKnowing20The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.AgreatlyBnearlyCnormallyDseriously第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分

11、） The tons of plastic were dumping in the oceans is finding a new homethe stomachs of our beautiful marine animals. Yet another reminder of this fact washed ashore in Eastern Indonesia this week. A large amount of waste, including drinking cups and flip-flops, was found in the stomach of a whale tha

12、t died off the coast near Kapota Island.The 9.5-metre sperm whale (抹香鯨) was found by rescuers from the Wakatobi National Park. The whale had swallowed 5.9 kilograms of plastic waste containing 115 plastic cups, four plastic bottles, 25 plastic bags, and more than 1,000 other kinds of pieces of plast

13、ic, park chief Heri Santoso told the reporter.“Although we have not been able to deduce the cause of death, the facts that we see are truly awful,” said Dwi Suprapti, a marine species conservation co-ordinator at WWF Indonesia. She said it was not possible to determine if the plastic had caused the

14、whales death because of the animals advanced state of decay (腐爛). But this is only the latest.Four Asian nationsIndonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam and Thailandaccount for 50% of the plastic waste in the oceans, according to a report by environmental campaigner Ocean Conservancy and the McKinsey Cen

15、ter for Business and Environment. The Philippines is second to Indonesia when it comes to putting away plastic waste in the oceans, according to a study published in the journal Science in January. Of the 3.2 million mismanaged waste it produces every year, 1.29 million ends up in the ocean.A report

16、 released earlier this year stated that the amount of plastic in the ocean is likely to increase.1、What can we know about the sperm whale?AIts stomach is the home of plastic waste.BIt died of swallowing lots of plastic waste.CIt was the first whale to eat plastic waste.DIt had eaten much plastic was

17、te before its death.2、Which can best replace the underlined word “deduce” in paragraph 3?AconfirmBcauseCapproveDcontain3、Which country dumps the most plastic waste into the oceans?AThailandBIndonesiaCVietnamDPhilippines4、Whats the main idea of the passage?APhilippines puts away 1.29 million tons of

18、plastic.BA sperm whale was found dead near Kapota Island.CMuch dumped plastic waste was found in a dead whale.DWe should take measures to reduce the waste in whales.22（8分） David, a French priest(牧師)of thirty-six, was sent to China by the church in 1872.He did well in the natural and social science b

19、esides his religious activities(宗教活動(dòng))。He was also very interested in the rare wild animals and plants in China.On May 4th, 1879, after searching half a month in the western part of Baoxing, Sichuan the hunters hired(雇用)by David succeeded in bringing him a black-and-white bear. The bear is extremely

20、lovely, he wrote in his diary excitedly. Meanwhile, he felt it might be a new species (物種)never discovered by scientists.He then decided to send it to Paris for a further study. Unfortunately the poor black-and white bear died of Jolts(顛簸)of the mountain roads and the climatic (氣候)change. He had to

21、send its pelt (皮毛)to the National Museum in Paris for display (展覽)。In fact, the so-called black-and white bear was neither a bear nor a cat. After a complete study, Milla Edwards, head of the museum, judged that it was a new species. He gave the giant panda.The discovery made the world excited and B

22、aoxing was also made famous for home of the giant panda1、From the passage we can see that David mainly came to China to _.Alearn Chinese science and historyBlook for a panda for churchCdo something on religion(宗教)Dstudy the wild animals and plants in China2、The word rare in this passage means _.Aver

23、y hard to findBworth no moneyCeasy to findDrunning very fast3、The first giant panda was caught _.Aby David, a French priestBquite by accidentCwith a lot of difficultyDafter the hunters followed it for half a month4、Which of the following is not true according to the passage?AThe giant panda died whe

24、n it was on display.BDavid had never seen a giant panda before.CMilla was sure the animal was neither a bear nor a cat.DThe discovery made the world excited with interest23（8分） Even as Google plans to test its fleet(車(chē)隊(duì)) of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains a b

25、it of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm. Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people, said Chris Urmson, director of Go

26、ogles self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Googles headquarters in Mountain View, California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.The cars are b

27、uilt to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator(油門(mén)) or brake pedal. Our software and sensors do all the work, Urmson said. The vehicles will be very basicwe want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possiblebut they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button. The pro

28、totypes(雛形) are the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who cant drive because of age or illness.Google has sai

29、d that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they dont own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Depart

30、ment of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering whe

31、els, accelerator and brake pedals to allow safety drivers to take control if needed.Google says the cars are safe. The vehicles have sensors that can detect objects out to a distance of more than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersec

32、tions, Urmson said. Were looking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts with the vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fully self-driving vehicle, Urmson said.1、The passage informs us that self-driving cars _.Awill probably decrease traffic jamsBhave al

33、ready passed necessary testsChave been purchased by some companiesDwill be able to communicate with drivers2、According to Chris Urmson, _.Asoftware and sensors are vital for self-driving carsBself-driving cars can give driving orders to humansCself-driving cars are specially designed for the elderly

34、Dordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars3、The underlined word intersections in the last paragraph probably means _.AaccidentsBbuildingsCcrossingsDvehicles4、What is the best title for this passage?ASelf-driving Car Avoids Human ErrorsBSelf-driving Car Meets New ChallengesCGoogles Self

35、-driving Car Enjoys Global PopularityDGoogles Self-driving Car Graduates to City Streets24（8分） People often feel anonymous (匿名) on the Internet. They believe their browsing behaviors and what they buy or write can be private as they want. In fact, thats far from true, a new study finds.Websites usua

36、lly offer a statement that describes what they may or may not do with data about a users activities. You might be attracted to read through that entire document. But be prepared for disappointment. These documents tend to list only a small part of the websites which are allowed to have access to you

37、r data. Therefore, its impossible for users to make informed judgments about how private their online activities are.The new research explored the disclosure on data-sharing by 200, 000 websites. These included the Arkansas state government homepage and the Country Music site. The study analyzed how

38、 these sites shared data with third parties. Such recipients of your data could be advertisers or companies that make money by selling personal data. The study also examined how those sites had described their policy for protecting the data privacy.Timothy Libert, who works at Oxford University, stu

39、dies data privacy. For this analysis, he used a software tool called webXray. It tracked 1.8 million data shared by each of those websites with third-party data collectors. Only 14.8% of those data went to third parties that were named in the sites privacy policies.Data that were transferred to wide

40、ly familiar third partiesGoogle, Facebook and Twitterwere more likely to be leaked than those were transferred to unknown parties. Libert found that 38.3% of data sent to Google had been leaked.Even if a website listed all of the third parties it shared your data with, users still might never learn

41、how widely their data had been shared. Why? Third parties that receive data can later share those data again. Think of your data now being transmitted to anonymous fourth and fifth parties. Getting online is “sort of like throwing beans in the air,” Libert concludes. “Theres no way to know where you

42、r data end up.”1、What aspect of the websites statements will disappoint people?AThe length of the documents.BThe reliability of the information.CThe readability of the contents.DThe accuracy of the language.2、What does the underlined word “disclosure” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AReveal.BMoney.CDis

43、appointment.DAdvertisement.3、What did Libert find in his study?AMore than a quarter of data-sharing went to unnamed third parties.BThe data on the Internet is always kept secret by third parties.CWidely familiar third parties could collect users data more difficultly.DWidely familiar third parties w

44、ere more likely to leak out users online data.4、What is the best title for the text?AFamous websites are no longer safeBPrivate data can no longer be privateCData-sharing is becoming very unpopularDLarge companies make money by selling personal data25（10分）Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, there

45、s no better place to be than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to soak up the local food, wine, and culture.Date: May 31 June 4, 2018Location: Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Indie, rock, hip-hopPrice: 80 300 (around $86 $

46、323)Recommended places to stay in Barcelona:Hotel 1898Hotel Barcelona UniversalMercer Hotel BarcelonaGovernors BallOne of the greatest summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park. Some of the many artists playing include Tool, Phoenix,

47、Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.Date: June 2-4, 2018Location: New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $105 $305Recommended places to stay in New York City:W New York Union Square, Union Square, New York City, United StatesAloft HarlemSuper 8 Long Island City LGA HotelCour

48、tyard New York Manhattan / Upper East SideBonnarooBonaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.Date: June 8-11, 2018Locatio

49、n: Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $210.50 $554+ feesRecommended places to stay in Manchester:Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham ManchesterCountry Inn & Suites ManchesterThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury1、On which of the days can you enjoy Rock, hip-hop in Primavera Sound?AJune 1，2

50、018. BJune 5，2018.CJune 9，2018. DJune 11，2018.2、To witness iconic music legend Chance the Rapper playing , which of the following are the recommended places to stay？ACourtyard New York Manhattan.BHotel Barcelona Universal.CRandalls Island Park.DThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分

51、，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） 完形填空。When I was a young boy, my parents often told me that it was time that teaches a man everything.I didnt understand and wondered why time had such a big 1 on a person.I thought I could grow up quickly to 2 it out as an adult.But now, befo

52、re I come to knock at the door of 3 ， I feel anxious to express my own opinion on this 4 .I know that Im just a high school student with very 5 experiences.There are still many things 6 me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.I once read this sentence，“To make this w

53、orld a happy place to live in, youd better change yourself and your heart， 7 the whole world.”I was 8 .It made me think about life itself.There are so many things around us that 9 our will.We cant force life to 10 our wishes.The earth wont stop turning no matter whether we accept it or not.What we c

54、an do is just to make ourselves 11 with the world.I think we learn to accept 12 life gives us，whether its the spring sunlight 13 the winter snowfall, and try to be happy.Deeply 14 by the pop song Grandmother, I always try to 15 every pleasant thing in my life. 16 now I see I cant catch all of them.I

55、t is more likely that they slip by and leave you feeling regretful that Im not just living for myself and that there are others around me I 17 think of.They all pay attention to my growing up， 18 its just a little progress.Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life, positive or 19 .It doesnt

56、matter, I think.There is one 20 that should be obeyedto make this world a better place to live in.1、ApressureBimpressionCinfluenceDdirection2、AputBfindCleaveDgive3、AchildhoodBneighborhoodCbrotherhoodDadulthood4、AsayingBideaCfactDpractice5、ArespectedBvaluedClimitedDadmired6、Awaiting forBapplying forC

57、dealing withDsticking with7、Aexcept forBas forCinstead ofDin spite of8、AscaredBimpressedCannoyedDamused9、Ago withBgo byCgo aheadDgo against10、ArealizeBacceptCconsiderDfollow11、Afight withBturn downCfit inDlaugh at12、AwhatBwhichCthatDhow13、AandBorCsoDyet14、AworriedBconfusedCconcernedDmoved15、AcreateB

58、uncoverCgraspDachieve16、AButBSoCThusDAnd17、AcanBshouldCwillDneed18、Ain caseBso thatCeven ifDonly when19、ArelevantBfalseCnegativeDunreal20、ApointBwordCthingDrule第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business. As he was1a hurry, he decided to

59、go by air. He liked sitting beside a window when he was flying, 2when he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He found all of them already 3(take) except one. There was a soldier sitting in the seat beside 4. Wondering why this one had not been taken, Mr. Robinson at once went towards it

60、.When he reached it, however, Mr. Robinson saw that there was a notice stuck on the seat. It said, “This seat5(keep) for proper load balance, thank you.” Because he had never seen such a kind of6(usual) notice in a plane before, Mr. Robinson was a little surprised. But he thought that the plane must