四個(gè)基本時(shí)態(tài)-句型轉(zhuǎn)換精講及練習(xí)-適合小升初

1、4個(gè)基本時(shí)態(tài)：、。一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：描述興趣、愛好、客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、性格、能力、特征等 (1)當(dāng)主語是第一人稱或復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，肯定句 主語+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他I go to school at 7:00 every morning.否定句 主語+dont+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他 .一般疑問句Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?(2)當(dāng)主語是,肯定句 主語+動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他 Lily goes to school at 8:00 every morning.否定句 主語+doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他.一般疑問句Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 ?二、一般過去時(shí)：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性

2、、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他；否定形式 was/were+not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加 didnt,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞；一般疑問句 Did+主語+do+其他？動(dòng)詞規(guī)則變化：.直接加 ed： work ,.以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加 d： live 3以輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾的，變 y為i加ed： study4以元音字母 +y結(jié)尾的，直接加 ed: enjoy5以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed: stop 動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化-略三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是 現(xiàn)在”，動(dòng)作目前的狀態(tài)是 芷在進(jìn)行中 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 +be+V.ing 現(xiàn)在分詞形

3、式 The teacher is speaking right now.否定句：主語 +be (is/am/are ) +not+現(xiàn)在分詞 .一般疑問句 ：be (is/am/are) +主語+現(xiàn)在分詞 .特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞 +Sth? .動(dòng)詞加ing的規(guī)則(1)直接在謂語動(dòng)詞后加ing. 例如： go- , start- , work- .(2)去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的 e,再加ing.例如leave- , dine- .注意：如果單詞結(jié)尾的 e發(fā)音，則不能去掉，也直接加 ing.例如：see - /agree - .另外，有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞比較特殊，請用心記?。?例如：l

4、ie - lying /die - dying /tie - tying /picnic - picnicking.(3)對于重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫末尾字母再加ing.例如：sitting, beginning四、一般將來時(shí)：表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常常和表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：tomorrow (明天)，next week (下周)，from now on (從現(xiàn)在開始)；in the future (將來)等。will+動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來發(fā)生的事情，用于征求對方的意見或表示客氣的邀請。We will go to Disneyland next mo

5、nth.“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。例如Were going to meet outside the school gate.我們打算在校門 口 見面。Look!瞧！快下雨了。be about to 表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為：很快，馬上。They leave. (=Theyre going to leave.)他們就要走了。句型轉(zhuǎn)換小練習(xí)：I am Miss Gao.( 改為否定句 ) Miss Gao.There is some water in the bottle.（ 改為否定句 ） in the bottle.She doesn t like

6、this coat.（改為肯定句）.Did Lucy and Lily go to the cinema last night?（改為陳述句） the cinema last night.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換How interesting the story-book is! it is!Bill is in. 珊.Lucy hasn t finished the work. Lily hasn t finished it, either. Lucy Lily the work.Jim went to the park last Sunday. Tom went to the park, too. Ji

7、m Tom went to the park last Sunday.He is so weak that he can t carry it.He is carry it.時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換I get up at six every morning.用yesterday morning改為一般過去時(shí) 用tomorrow morning改為將來時(shí) .用now 改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) .Linlin is doing his homework now.用every day 改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) .用tomorrow evening改為哥來時(shí) .英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)(一)一般疑問句一、 把be動(dòng)詞(am is are)和情態(tài)

8、動(dòng)詞(can, may, must.)放到句首，其它照寫。遇 I/we you, my your. some any. 句號變成問號 (?)例如： 陳述句 ： They are in the park. He can play the guitar.一般疑問句： Are they in the park?Can he play the guitar?把下列句子變成一般疑問句am listening to music.Mike is a student.Sarah can clean the classroom.They are in the zoo. There are some flower

9、s in the vase.This is my sister.We are sweeping the floor.二、借助助動(dòng)詞 do/does,第三人稱單數(shù)用does,其余人稱用do,放到句首，其他照寫。特別記?。呵懊嬗胐oes,后面的動(dòng)詞定還原成原形。遇I/we you, my your, some any. 句號變成問號(？)例如：陳述句：I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑問句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?把下列句子改為一般疑問句。We need some masks.They l

10、ike making the puppet.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.put a book on my head.They sing “In the classroom together.We play basketball on Sundays.Tom likes listening to music.英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)(二)否定句一、在 be動(dòng)詞(am is are)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can, may, must.)后面力口 not,其它照寫。some變成 any.He can play the guitar.例如：陳述句： They are i

11、n the park.否定句： They are not in the park. He can not play the guitar. 或： They aren in the park He can play the guitar.am not 不能縮寫is not=isn tare not=aren ctan not=can t把下列句子變成否定句I am listening to music.Mike is a student.Sarah can clean the classroom.They are in the zoo.There are some flowers in the

12、vase.This is my sister.We are sweeping the floor.二、借助動(dòng)詞dont/doesn第E人稱單數(shù)用doesn蔡余人稱用don,t （如果原句子時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)，用did）放到人稱后面，動(dòng)詞前面其他照寫。特別記?。呵懊嬗?doesn t,后面的動(dòng)詞一定還原成原形。some變成 any.例如：陳述句：I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.否定句：I don tlike the ducks.He doesn like the dogs?把下列句子改為否定句。We need some masks.They like makin

13、g the puppet.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.put a book on my head.They sing “In the classroom together.We play basketball on Sundays.Tom likes listening to music同義句轉(zhuǎn)換It s very heavy. Can you help me?It very heavy. Can you Helen is good at playing the violin.Helen playing the violin.How inter

14、esting the story-book is! it is!What s your father s job?We sometimes go to the movie.We sometimes .Bill is in.Bill .He is so weak that he can it. t carryHe is carry it.She was happy when she heard the news.She was happy the news.He is taller than any other boys in his class.He is in his class.Could

15、 you tell me how I can get to the park?Could you tell me the park?句子結(jié)本分析（請把以下句子按要求填入第六頁的表格）My name is Mary.I did my homework for 1 hour.My mother took me to the park yesterday.I like reading very much.I play basketball three times a week.Yesterday we went to the museum.Lily studies in No. 3 Middle S

16、chool.The shop is about 3 miles away from here.The coat looks like hers.He and I are good friends.He often hears from his friends.The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year.I always read books.I go to school at 7:00 every day.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析whenwho/what/whichactionwhich/who/whathow(long, far, often)whomwher

17、ewhen2010學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研測試卷2.遠(yuǎn)上寒山石徑斜， 生處有人家。停車坐愛 晚，霜葉紅于二月花。二年級語文科期中卷3.天安門在北京城的 ,紅墻、瓦，又莊嚴(yán)又 4.田野獻(xiàn)上 的果實(shí)，楓林舉起 的旗幟，藍(lán)天飛著 的鴿子，大海奏起歡樂的樂曲。評價(jià)優(yōu)良達(dá)標(biāo)待達(dá)標(biāo)等級題次一一二四五六七八九十十總分得分臺山市四九中心小學(xué)伍玉明（全卷滿分100分，測試時(shí)間：90分鐘）-、我會補(bǔ)充詞語。（6分）（）（）綠綠 風(fēng)（）（）美 七（三（）二（） 綠（）成（） 徒（二、我會將下列漢字工整地寫在田字格里。（4分）落 猴 州 圖三、我會讀拼音寫詞語。（14分）六、我會仿寫。（12分）.例：我把衣服收

18、起來了。（1）我把桌椅擦得干干凈凈。（2）小白兔把蘿卜吃掉了。.例：葉子上的蟲還用治？（1）你自己有，還用借？（2）這點(diǎn)困難你還用我?guī)兔Γ?例：有幾個(gè)蟲子怕什么？（1）這點(diǎn)困難怕什么？（2）葉子發(fā)黃怕什么？七、我會用標(biāo)點(diǎn).（6分）1.你從哪里來啊口衣服被我收起來了。葉子上的蟲不用治。有幾個(gè)蟲子不用怕。()()()(）水爭（)gef Ub o l mgxi aqI()曲衣（)( )().四、我會組詞。（16 分）洼（）治（）吸（)剛()娃（）抬（）極（)鋼()壯（）彎（） 訪（)經(jīng)()狀（）灣（） 紡（)徑()五、我會按課文內(nèi)容填空。（11分）1.荷盡已無擎蓋，菊殘猶有傲霜。 一年好景君須一，:

19、正是橙黃橘綠時(shí)。qi dn sh ouxi mgti cnq i gudl且q u街、鎮(zhèn)號證考準(zhǔn).什么時(shí)候能帶我們到北京去看看真的雪呢口.小伙子們在雪地上堆雪人口打雪仗口玩得可高興口.院子里有一棵小柳樹和一棵小棗樹口八、我給小鳥排排隊(duì)。（亂句重組）（5分）口有這么一個(gè)傳說：古時(shí)候，天上有十個(gè)太陽，曬得地面寸草不生?？谄鋵?shí)，太陽離我們有一億五千萬公里遠(yuǎn)?？谶@么遠(yuǎn)，箭哪能射得到呢？口人們熱得受不了，就找了一個(gè)箭法很好的人射掉九個(gè)，只留下一個(gè)，地面 上才不那么熱了?？诘教柹先?，如果步行，日夜不停地走，差不多要走三千五百年，就是坐 飛機(jī)，也要飛二十幾年。九、閱讀。（12分）2、白云楓林3、中央黃美麗4、金黃 火紅潔白六、每小題2分1、（1）桌椅被我擦得干干凈凈。（2）蘿卜被小兔吃掉。2、（1）你自己有不用借。（2）這點(diǎn)困難你不用我?guī)兔Α?、（1）這點(diǎn)困難不用怕。（2）葉子發(fā)黃不用怕。七、每個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)1分1、？2、？3、 、。 4、。八、亂句重組1 3 5 2 4九、共12分1、9句（1分）