高一英語短文語法填空選練題

1、2018高考英語短文語法填空選練題(共 12頁含答案)(2017高考選練)語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(選自2017 日照檢測)TOEFL, short for Test of English as a Foreign Language, is a standardized test of English. The TOEFL test is an important step of your journey _1_ (study) in an English-speaking country.The TOEFL test _2一 (mea

2、sure) your ability to use and understand at the university level. And it evaluates 3 well you combine your listening, reading, speaking and writing 4 (skill) to perform academic tasks.More than 30 million people from all over the world have taken the TOEFL test to show 5 English language competence.

3、 The TOEFL test has 6 (many) test dates and locations than any other English-anguage test in the world.You can retake the test many times as you wish, 7 you cannot take it more than once in a 12- day period.The TOEFL test is the most 8(wide) respected English-language test in theworld, 9 (organize)

4、by more than 9 000 colleges, universities and agencies in more than 130 countries, 10 (include) Australia, Canada, the U. K. and the United States. Wherever you want to study, the TOEFL test can help you get there.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，向讀者介紹了托?？荚嚨囊恍┫嚓P(guān)內(nèi)容，包括考查項目、參加次數(shù)以及托福考試的影響和作用等。to study考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處

5、應(yīng)用動詞不定式表示 目的。故填to study。measures考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。本文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，“TheTOEFL test是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故填measureshow 考查副詞。句意為：它評價你把你的聽、說、讀、寫能力結(jié)合起來的 程度。how well指程度如何。故填how。skills考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。聽、說、讀、寫是四種能力，所以要用名詞 skill的復(fù) 數(shù)形式skills otheir考查物主代詞。句意為：超過 3 000萬來自世界各地的人參加托?？荚噥碚故舅麄兊挠⒄Z語言能力?？崭裉幮揎椕~“English-language competen

6、cee指their。前面提到的“30 million peopletheir。more考查形容詞的比較級。由空格后的“thanf知，此處應(yīng)用many的比較級形式。故填more。but考查連詞。前一句說只要你愿意，你可以多次重復(fù)參加托?？荚?，后一 句說你不能在12天的時間內(nèi)連續(xù)報考。前后兩句話在意思上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。widely 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞respected故填所給詞的副詞形式widely。organized考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形 式。邏輯主語“The TOEFL tes和動詞organize構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以要用過去分 詞形式。

7、故填organized。including 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處指包括澳大利亞、加拿大、英國和美國。應(yīng) 用所給詞的介詞形式including,意為 包含，包括”。(2017高考選練)語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2017鄭州市第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)Tea is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water. Originating in China, tea has long established _1_ (it) as the national drink of

8、 this country.A century before the birth of Christ, tea 2_ (describe) in Chinese texts as a health drink that made one live _3 (long). Today, it is still being regarded as such. Both green tea and black tea are claimed to be effective for _ 4_ (prevent) cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly d

9、iseases. There is only one point_5_ people need to be aware of when they drink tea is should not be drunk along with meals.Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries, _6_ (be) carefully prepared according to local customs. The Chinese put loose tea in teapots, add boiling water, and serv

10、e it in teacups. The strong tea from Chinas Fujian Province is drunk in tiny cups before dinner. Lighter tea with jasmine 仁莉)，rose or other _7_ (flower), usually served after dinner, is special to Chinas Changjiang River regions.Many English people, travelling away from home, feel _8_ a loss if thei

11、r favourite teabags are not available. Afternoon tea in England is still a time-onoured tradition.Its a good opportunity for people to socialize or discuss business matters.In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea. The ceremony, usually _9_ (hold) in a teahouse, dates bac

12、k to the 16th century. Guests follow strict rules set up then and the tea used is powdered green tea. Though still practised today, the ceremony may not be as popular _10_ it used to be.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了茶的淵源及幾個國家的茶文化?！径我馐崂怼康谝欢危汉唵谓榻B了茶的地位。第二段：介紹了茶的作用和飲用時的注意事項。第三段：中國人飲茶的種類和方法。第四段：英國人的飲茶習(xí)慣和文化。第五段：日本人

13、的飲茶文化和現(xiàn)狀。itself考查代詞。此處填的代詞與句子主語 tea形成互指關(guān)系，故用反身代 詞。was described考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境中的時間狀語“A centurybefore the birth of Christ可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，且 tea和describe構(gòu)成邏輯上的 動賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。longer考查比較級。此處表示 讓人活得更長”，故用longer。preventing考查動名詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，故用動名詞 preventingothat考查定語從句。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作介詞 of的賓語，修飾先 行詞 one

14、pointois考查主謂一致。句子主語為 Tea,且與下文的“is drunK時態(tài)上呼應(yīng)，故 此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。flowers 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。flower是可數(shù)名詞，由前面的other可知，此處表示 復(fù)數(shù)概念。at考查介詞。固定搭配at a 10ss意為困惑，不知所措”，故用介詞at。held考查非謂語動詞。hold和句子謂語之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語動詞。 句子主語The ceremony與hold構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。as考查連詞。由“as形容詞+ as的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用連詞 as引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句語法填空(2016 石家莊市調(diào)研檢測 )We think

15、that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be _1_ (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?In US high school, everything _2_ (record) and graded, inc

16、luding your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing _3_ (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to 4 we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their _5_ (academy) performance to try to

17、get into distinguished university. 6 , theyll be disappointed after graduation from high school.Like university students, the US high school students have the _7_ (free) to choose the courses that most interest _8_ (they). Even a 9th-grader can sit 9 the same classroom as 12th-graders. But this also

18、 means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years _10 (young).1 . 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10.【參考答案】語法填空語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國學(xué)生的高中生活。surprising此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，意為 冷人吃驚的”，符合語境。is recorded everything和謂語record之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且

19、表示客觀情況， 故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，即 is recorded,與graded呼應(yīng)。to turn fail to do sth.意為 不能做某事”,為固定搭配。what空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語，表示物的概念，故填 what。academic 修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞，故用形容詞academic修飾名詞 performance,作定Otherwise 根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示否則他們高中畢業(yè)后就會感到失望，故用副詞 otherwise,意為否則“，作狀語。freedom 由定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，即 freedom othem 此處應(yīng)用賓格形式，作動詞 interest的賓語，故

20、填them。in in the classroom意為 在教室里”，符合語境，故填in。younger根據(jù)上文可知，9年級和12年級的學(xué)生比較，自然是年輕一些，故用形容詞的 比較級形式，即younger。(2017高考選練)語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2017定州一中檢測)Jiuzhaigou Valley, ChinaLocated in Sichuan province, the Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve, or Jiuzhaigou Valley, should be on your travel rada

21、r for its picturesque beauty of lush forests, _1_ (impress) waterfalls and glistening lakes. As China endeavors toward_2一(cut) its carbon emissions by 2020, however, Jiuzhaigou is also a pioneer for biodiversity conservation and environmental 3 (aware) in China by advocating eco-tourism. Listed by U

22、NESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1992 and a World Biosphere Reserve in 1997, the area is home to many 4_ (endanger) plant and animal species, including the beloved Giant Panda. To explore the mountainous5 (surrounding) and away from the crowds, Zharu Valley, 6 particular, is the designated ecoouris

23、m zone within the national park. Visitors are restricted in number with access only via guided hiking to the undisturbed surroundings and furthermore, into 7of the nine Tibetan villages 8 occupy the region.With Chinas carbon reduction efforts in full effect and Jiuzhaigou first in line to support a

24、greener future, the area can _9_ (confident) look forward to welcoming many more generations of visitors 10 (come).【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國著名風(fēng)景區(qū)四川的九寨溝。impressive/impressing考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞的詞為形容詞，故用形容詞 impressive/impressing修飾名詞waterfalls,符合語境，指令人印象深刻的瀑布。cutting考查動名詞用法。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，故用動名 詞cutting作介詞towar

25、d的賓語。awareness考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞修飾名詞，故environmental修飾名詞awareness符合語境。endangered考查非謂語動詞。endange而句子謂語 叱問沒有連詞，故用 非謂語動詞，且和其邏輯主語 “plant構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，指瀕 危植物和動物物種。surroundings考查名詞用法。surrounding用復(fù)數(shù)形式作名詞，表示環(huán)境，被形容詞mountainous修飾，符合語境。in 考查固定搭配。固定搭配in particular相當(dāng)于particularly,意為 尤具”,符 合語境。故用介詞in。one考查代詞用法。與語境 “nine

26、乎應(yīng)可知，此處表示其中之一的概念，表 示泛指，與介詞of呼應(yīng)。that/which 考查定語從句。that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，修 飾先行詞villages,符合語境。confidently 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞修飾動詞、副詞或形容詞，甚至用來修飾 整個句子，作狀語。此處用副詞 con巾dently修飾動詞短語“l(fā)ook forward to,符合 語境。to come考查非謂語動詞。此處不定式表示將來的概念，作后置定語，和句 子謂語“l(fā)ook forward to之間沒有連詞。(2017高考選練)語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形

27、式。(2017貴州普通考試)When a woman took the seat beside me on a plane, I _1_ (feel) unhappy. She had to lower herself slowly, squeezing her body into the small space.ImMy name is Kelly.from Canada. Where 2_ you from? ” She waved a hand in front of my face. “Ch 幅 I said as I shook her hand unwillingly. Kelly

28、 kept talking to me. She was very thoughtful. When we _3_ (serve) drinks and meals, she made sure that I had enough room n my seat. I dont want to make y4u (comfort) with my elephant size “ she said sincerely. I couldnt help letting down my guard. As we talked, I was surprised by her wise _5_ (word)

29、. She had read many books and was very smart. I asked her if she ever thought about 6 (lose) some weight. Arent you worried about the diseases that come with being overweight ”“ Not at all. I eat_7_ (health) food and walk regularly, “ She said. I believe in my heart, the people who get diseases are

30、the ones who worry. You see advertisements from exercise centers that read, Free yourself from your extra baggage, so you are free 8( beyou). Youre free only _9_ youre comfortable with who you are “ I suddenly realizedthat Kelly was _10_ most beautiful and clever woman I had ever met in my life.【解題導(dǎo)

31、語】本文講述了作者乘坐飛機時起初對旁邊胖胖的女乘客沒有好感。后來她的熱情及對生活的感悟讓作者刮目相看。felt考查時態(tài)。本處敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故用 felt。are考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。本處 你來自哪里”是女乘客的問話，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn) 在時；根據(jù)主語you可知，應(yīng)用arewere served考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。we與serve是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且結(jié)合全文 的時態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填 were serveduncomfortable考查形容詞。句意：我不想因為我的大塊頭讓你不舒服。本 處用形容詞uncomfortable不舒服”作賓補。words考查名詞。 她智

32、慧的話語”，word為可數(shù)名詞，故本處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù) 形式。losing 考查動名詞。介詞about后接動名詞，故填losing。healthy/healthful考查形容詞?！坝幸嬗?健康的食物”，本處用形容詞 healthy/healthful 作定語修飾名詞 food。yourself考查反身代詞。你會自由做你自己”，根據(jù)主語you可知，應(yīng)用反身代詞yourselfoif/when 考查連詞。句意：如果/當(dāng)你對自己感到舒服，你才是自由的。故本 處應(yīng)用連詞if/when。the考查冠詞。最美麗最聰明的女子”，本處應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾形容詞的最局級。語法填空(2016福建省普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢

33、)Make your home a safer placeYou probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. Thats what I thought until last week. Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting _1_happen). Next month well look _2_ my niece and nephew while their parents go away for _3_ short break. We will

34、 ask them to come and make sure that everything is _4 (total) OK. All of us will get a few _5 _(surprise).We start in the spare bedroom, in 6 the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldnt put childrens beds under a window in case a child _7_ (try) to climb out. Next is the bathroom. We keep

35、our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines where children can find 8 (they). They might think they are sweets. Finally, the kitchen. This is the most _9_ (danger) room in the house. Knives should _10 (keep) in drawers which children cant reach, and all cleaning liquids in hi

36、gh cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. Its not difficult . once you know how to do.1 . 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8. 10.【參考答案】語法填空語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何讓家更安全。to happen 固定搭配 wait to do sth.意為 等著做某事，故填to happen。after 固定搭配 look after 意為 照看，與 while their parents go away呼應(yīng)。 ”a break意為休息”，是可數(shù)名詞

37、，此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞修飾。totally 修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞，故用副詞totally修飾形容詞 OK ,在句子中作狀語。surprises surprise此處意為 意想不到的事”，是可數(shù)名詞，且被 a few修飾，故用復(fù) 數(shù)形式。which 此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為the spare bedroom, in which = where。tries/should try in case引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，從句用虛擬語氣，常用should + do”的形式；也可以不用虛擬語氣，主從句時態(tài)一致，故用 tries。them 空處作謂語動詞find的賓語，因此應(yīng)用賓格形式。dangerou

38、s 修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞，故用形容詞dangerous在句子中作定語，與 the most呼應(yīng)。be kept句子主語 Knives與keep之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)be kept。(2017高考選練)語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個或者3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2017成都第一次診斷)Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system

39、on the Minjiang River, _1_ (prevent) flooding. 2 having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed. Since then, theChengdu Plain _3_ (be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.It is the _4_ (old) a

40、nd only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world. It is also _5_ wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were6_ (science)designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.Ther

41、e is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, _7_ you can clearly see the entire system. The great8_ (construct)originally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails 嵌手)wer

42、e made of bamboo.Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of _9_ (visit) from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow 10 (hang) over the river.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了成都都江堰水利工程的建造過程、世界地位、歷史價值以及該工程的現(xiàn)狀?！径我馐崂怼康谝欢危簽樽柚钩啥荚馐芎樗?jǐn)_，李冰

43、父子決定修建都江堰水利工程。第二段：都江堰水利工程的世界地位和歷史意義。第三段：安瀾索橋橫跨岷江，在那里可以看到都江堰水利工程的全貌。to prevent考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，李冰和他的兒子在岷江設(shè)計灌 溉系統(tǒng)的目的是阻止洪水在成都泛濫，故此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式表示目的。After考查介詞。在經(jīng)過長期調(diào)研和地方群眾的艱苦工作之后，都江堰水利 工程完工。after意為 在之后”，符合語境。has been考查時態(tài)。句意：從那時起，成都平原不再受洪水侵?jǐn)_，人們過著 和平、富裕的生活。根據(jù)該句中的 “Since theni”“have beenf知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在 完成時。oldest考查形容詞最

44、高級。根據(jù)該句中的the和“in the worlds知；都江堰水利工程是世界上現(xiàn)存最古老的無壩水利工程，故用最高級。a考查不定冠詞。句意：它也是中國科學(xué)發(fā)展歷史上的一個奇跡。這里泛指 個奇跡”，故用不定冠詞。scientifically 考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽釉~，故用副詞形式where考查定語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系 詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用 where引導(dǎo)該定語從句。construction考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞“grea可以判斷，空處被形容詞修飾，故用名詞形式。visitors考查名詞的數(shù)。這里指 保證國內(nèi)外游客的安全”，故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 形式。hangin

45、g考查非謂語動詞。句意：從遠(yuǎn)處看，這座橋就像是懸掛在江上方的 彩虹。空處與rainbow存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。（2017高考選練）語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個或者3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2017陜西質(zhì)量檢測）Also 1 (know) as“paper paintings ” and paintedewCYeespaintingsNeware 2 unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are called paintings because they a3e (most)

46、posted during the Chinese New Year holiday _4_ decoration and they are also a symbol of New Years greetings.NewNew Year paintings _5_ (appear)around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures _6_ (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts.In the

47、 Song dynasty, New Year paintings were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became _7_ (diversity). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, _8_ the art hit its heyda體盛期).Traditional printin

48、g _9_ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset(膠ER)printing, traditional Chinese painting, watercolor painting and sketches etc.Woodblock printed New Year paintings 10_ (be) the most popular and interesting ones.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文，涉及社會文化和習(xí)俗話題。本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)

49、之一 年畫的用途、起源和分類，彰顯了中國元素。known 考查過去分詞。空前無主語，故填非謂語動詞。 be known as作 為而知名”，故填known oa考查冠詞。年畫是中國民間文化中的一種獨特的藝術(shù)形式。此處表示泛 指，故填不定冠詞。unique的發(fā)音不是以元音音素開頭的，故用a。mostly考查副詞。因為它們通常都在春節(jié)期間被張貼，作為裝飾畫。修飾 謂語動詞用副詞。mostly通常，多半，大部分for考查介詞。此處表示目的，故用介詞 for。appeared考查時態(tài)。年畫大約起源于唐代，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，故使用 一般過去時。featuring考查動詞的-ing形式。代替先前的以神為

50、特色的門畫。分析句子結(jié) 構(gòu)可知，空處作定語修飾 door pictures。door pictures與feature之間存在邏輯上的 主謂關(guān)系，故填動詞的-ing形式作定語，feature在此是動詞，意為 以為特 色”。diverse/diversified 考查形容詞。在本句的系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，作表語的應(yīng)是形容 詞。diverse多種多樣的”。也可填diversified多樣化的”。when考查定語從句。年畫在明清時期走向成熟，達(dá)到鼎盛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，且從句中缺少時間狀語，故填when。methods考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。從后文可知，年畫的制作工藝有很多種，故填 method的

51、復(fù)數(shù)形式。are考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。木版年畫最為盛行，也最有趣。由主語 paintings 可知，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)。且此處是對客觀情況的陳述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。語法填空（2016東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體模擬）Love, wealth and opportunities - parents today do _1_ (they) best to leave possessions for their kids, _2_ they are rich or poor. But Mark Zuckerberg, the founder and CEO of the social media giant

52、Facebook, has something _3_ (large) in mind.On Dec. 1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of his first child and the start _4_ the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, _5_ organization for helping people in need._6_ (make) the world a better place for their kids to grow up in, Zuckerberg said he and his wif

53、e, Priscilla Chan, would give away 99 percent of their Facebook shares _7_ now are worth about $45 billion (about 288 billion yuan) to good causes.However, the shares will not be donated to the organization immediately, but over the course of the couples lives.The _8_ (announce) was presented as a letter _9_ (write) by the couple to their new baby girl, Max.According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative _10 (help) to realize“ humanpotential and equality for all children in the next generation”1.2.3.4