高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（附解析）

1、1It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the flood-stricken area.Aare being builtBhave been builtCwill be builtDis being built2Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.Athe audience gotBthe audience had gotCdid the audience getDhad the

2、audience got3Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed4The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making5Good evening, everybody. Professor King _ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him firs

3、t.AdeliveredBwill be deliveringCwas deliveringDhas been delivering6Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he _ jobs by a dozen computer companies.Ahas offeredBhas been offeredChad offeredDhad been offered7Sir, the windows _white.Well done. You did a good job.Ahave paintedBhas paintedChas been p

4、aintedDhave been painted8Alex, here _the bus.Lets go.AcomeBwas comingCwill comeDcomes9My phone rang while I _the film My People, My Country.AseeBwas seeingCam seeingDwould see10We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night.AbrokeBhad brokenChas brokenDw

5、as breaking11Planning so ahead _ no senseso many things will have changed by next year.AmadeBis makingCmakesDhas made12I didnt ask for the name list. Why _ on my desk?I put it there just now in case you needed it.Adoes it landBhas it landedCwill it landDhad it landed13The number of firms selling com

6、puters in this region _ since January 2012.Aare droppingBis droppingChave droppedDhas dropped14Currently, about 35,000 works _ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.Awere displayingBare displayingCwere being displayedDare being displayed15We _ quite enough w

7、ork for the morning; now lets take a break.Ahave doneBwill doChad doneDwere doing16One night, at about midnight, I _ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds.Ahave watchedBhad watchedCwatchDwatched17We wont start the work until all the preparations _.Aare being madeBwill be ma

8、deChave been madeDhad been made18I hate moving.We_ four moves in three yearsAhaveBwill haveCare havingDhave had19 Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?Sorry. _AIt is repaired.BIt has been repaired.CIt is being repaired.DIt had been repaired.20The basketball coach, as well as

9、 his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.AwereBwasCisDare21Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western Culture, but when and where _ yet.Ahasnt been decidedBhavent decidedCisnt being decidedDarent decided22The factory used 65% of the raw materials，

10、 the rest of which saved for other purposes.AisBareCwasDwere23If you look at all sides of the situation, youll find probably a solution that _ everyone.AsuitBsuitedCsuitsDhas suited24Instead of getting down to a new task as I _, he examined the previous work again.Ahad expectedBhave expectedCwould e

11、xpectDexpect25The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _ around that level ever since.Aare remainingBhave remainedCis remainingDhas remained26A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.AisBar

12、eCwasDwere27I jumped with joy the moment I _ my drivers license in the mail.AreceiveBreceivedChad receivedDwould receive28A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ in love with the people and culture there.Awould fallBhad fallenChas fallenDfell29They are trying to make sure that 5G ter

13、minals _ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.Awill installBwill have been installedCare installedDhave been installed30The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months.AgivesBhas givenChave givenDGive參考答案：1D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，洪水災(zāi)區(qū)目前正在修建許多新房子。表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

14、行時(shí)；“許多新房子”和“修建”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。2C【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：直到表演結(jié)束，觀眾們才有機(jī)會(huì)和這位受人尊重的演員合影。Not until位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝，表演結(jié)束提示用一般過(guò)去時(shí)A、B兩項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有倒裝，故選C。3C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：媽媽，這雙正洗的手套是我的嗎？是的。你不得不帶另一雙了。根據(jù)下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選C。4B【解析】【詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：和我們說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人一開(kāi)始沒(méi)有發(fā)表評(píng)論。we spoke作the fellow的定語(yǔ)從句，speak不及物，表示和某人談話應(yīng)用speak to sb

15、.故該定語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充完整為we spoke to，剩余部分為主句，根據(jù)spoke可知，主句敘述的是過(guò)去的事情，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用made。綜上，該空應(yīng)填to made。B選項(xiàng)正確。5B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：大家晚上好，金教授馬上要發(fā)表演講，但（開(kāi)始之前）讓我先介紹一下他。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和標(biāo)志詞in a moment（立即，即將，一會(huì)兒）的提示，可知教授的演講還未開(kāi)始，用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)（一般將來(lái)時(shí)或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)），僅有B符合題意，是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。6D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：馬克是個(gè)天才。到他畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)有十幾家電腦公司給他提供了工作機(jī)會(huì)。該句是

16、復(fù)合句，含By the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句動(dòng)作先于從句動(dòng)作，且主句主語(yǔ)he和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞offer之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。7D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：先生，窗戶都漆成白色了。嗯。你做得很好。主語(yǔ)the windows是復(fù)數(shù)，且與paint之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。8D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：亞歷克斯，車來(lái)了。我們走吧。表示地點(diǎn)的here和 there位于句首時(shí)，其后用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語(yǔ)通常是動(dòng)詞be和come，go等表示移動(dòng)或動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞，倒裝句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞come和go不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句中主語(yǔ)the bus

17、是第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選D。9B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我在看電影我和我的祖國(guó)時(shí)，我的電話響了。由主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞rang可知，空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知，空處需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行的時(shí)態(tài)：was/were doing，表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù)I，所以be動(dòng)詞需用was。故選B。10B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：早晨我們來(lái)上班，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)有人晚上闖入過(guò)辦公室。根據(jù)上文的arrived和found可知，空格處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在found之前，表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】11C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考

18、查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：提前計(jì)劃是沒(méi)有意義的到明年很多事情都會(huì)改變。A. made（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）制造；使得；B. is making（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)）制造；使得；C. makes（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)）制造；使得；D. has made（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)）制造；使得。結(jié)合后文語(yǔ)境可知，“改變”是將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，因此“提前計(jì)劃”應(yīng)是指現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且“Planning so ahead”為動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，視為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)?！癿ake no sense”，固定短語(yǔ)，意為“毫無(wú)意義”。故選C項(xiàng)。12B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我并沒(méi)有要這份名

19、單。為什么它現(xiàn)在到了我的桌子上？我剛把它放在哪兒，以便你需要它。根據(jù)句意可知，該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示這張名單現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到了桌上，側(cè)重表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。13D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與主謂一致。句意：自2012年1月以來(lái)，該地區(qū)銷售電腦的公司數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降。A. are dropping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式；B. is dropping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，單數(shù)形式；C. have dropped現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式；D. has dropped現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since January 2012可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，又因短語(yǔ)The num

20、ber of + n.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)視為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，單數(shù)形式。故選D項(xiàng)。14D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。目前，大約有35000件作品陳列在盧浮宮的300多個(gè)展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一輩子的時(shí)間。根據(jù)上文“Currently(目前)”可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；display與主語(yǔ)works之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選D。15A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：今天上午我們做的工作夠多的了，現(xiàn)在讓我們休息一下吧。根據(jù)后半句“now lets take a break.”可知，做很多工作這件事情是從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)

21、用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。16D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一天晚上，午夜時(shí)分，我看了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)的天空。星星像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)one night，可知此句描述的是在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的事，和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有聯(lián)系，也沒(méi)有和過(guò)去的動(dòng)作以及時(shí)間上的先后對(duì)比，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D。17C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一切準(zhǔn)備就緒后我們才開(kāi)始工作。根據(jù)句意，preparations 與謂語(yǔ)make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)not.until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句中用一般將來(lái)時(shí)wont ，從句中應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的一種形式；結(jié)合句意，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)

22、調(diào)“做好準(zhǔn)備”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響就是可以“開(kāi)始工作了”，符合語(yǔ)境及語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。綜上分析，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) have been made。故選C項(xiàng)。18D【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：我討厭搬家。三年來(lái)我們已經(jīng)搬了四次家。根據(jù)句意和“ four moves in three years”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。19C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：-你好，特里，我今天下午可以用用你的電腦嗎？-對(duì)不起，它正在被修理。本句主要考查的是時(shí)態(tài)的問(wèn)題。由于句子中沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以需要看上下文再?zèng)Q定時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文可知，說(shuō)話者需要

23、使用對(duì)方的電腦，而對(duì)方婉拒了。由此可以推測(cè)，電腦是正在被修理，故使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】20B【解析】【分析】籃球教練和他的球隊(duì)在比賽結(jié)束后不久就接受了采訪【詳解】考查主謂一致及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)樗麄兂錾谋憩F(xiàn)，比賽一結(jié)束，籃球教練和他的球隊(duì)隊(duì)員就被采訪了。主語(yǔ)后接由with，except，as well as，no less than，rather than，besides，together with，like，including，in addition to等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致；事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。21A【解析】【詳解

24、】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：James教授將會(huì)給我做一個(gè)關(guān)于西方文化的演講，但是何時(shí)何地還沒(méi)有確定。句子的主語(yǔ)是when and where指一件事情的兩個(gè)方面，仍然使用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)yet說(shuō)明使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故A正確。22D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：工廠用掉了65%的原材料，剩下的都留作他用了。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞used可知，此處陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事實(shí)，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the raw materials，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用were。故選D。23C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果你從各個(gè)方面看問(wèn)題，你可能會(huì)找到一個(gè)適合每個(gè)人的解決方案。句子描述的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；此處是定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，先行詞是a solution，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。24A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他沒(méi)有像我所期望的那樣著手做新工作，而是又檢查了一遍以前的工作。此處描述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在examined之前，屬于“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A。25D【解