VMWare Horizon 7 技術(shù)功能實(shí)踐

1、VMWare Horizon 7 技術(shù)功能實(shí)踐VMWare Horizon 7 Technical Deep DiveEUC Marketing Technical Deep Dive SeriesEUC Technical Deep Dive Sessions Q1vRealize Operations for Horizon and Published Apps (Completed)Horizon 7Horizon 7 Platform Deep Dive (23rd Feb)Horizon 7 Client / Agent Deep Dive (24th Feb)Blast Extre

2、me Deep Dive (25th Feb)Instant Clones Deep Dive (Today!)UEM 9.0 (Thurs 3rd March)Workspace ONE (Tues 8th March)App Volumes 3.0 (TBD)VMware Identity Manager 2.6 (Thurs 10th March)Horizon Air Hybrid-mode Deep Dive (TBD)Things to keep in mind!Theres a lot of information!Review the recording and slidesF

3、eel free to customize/use these slides with your customersContent is NDA until GA (March 15th)Partners will get this enablement in April/go/eucte/go/HorizonCalcWhat did we cover already?Horizon 7 Platform New FeaturesView Composer for RDSH HostsTrueSSOCloud Pod ArchitectureUpgrade EnhancementsRDSH L

4、icense handling improvementsEnhanced Pool deletion protectionHorizon 7 Platform and Integration New FeaturesView Composer for RDSH HostsAccess Point 2.5Admin UI Security Protection LayerEnhanced SAML Integration - PartnersIntel “vDGA”AMD Multi-User GPUAgent 7.0 New FeaturesBlast ExtremeSmart Policie

5、sFlash RedirectionURL Content RedirectionWindows 2016: Tech PreviewRDSH: USB Redirection with Zero ClientsIPv6USB RedirectionThinprintHorizon for linux All Have Blast ExtremeWindowsWindows 2012 Server OSHigh DPI monitor scalingLinux64-bit linux ClientsMacFile Type AssociationSplit View for El Capita

6、nTrue Multi-monitor and full screeniOSAudio in (built in mic)Apple pencil3D touchSplit viewAndroidAudio-in supportBiometric authentication ChromebookClient Drive RedirectionHTMLSupport for Safari browser on iOSClients 4.0 New FeaturesBlast ExtremeOverviewAnother protocol option in Horizon 7Feature a

7、nd performance parity with PCoIPPCoIP is NOT going awayZero ClientsH.264 codec supportMost devices have H.264 hardware decode supportHardware H.264 encode with NVIDIA GRIDProprietary JPG/PNG codec supportSame as used in Blast Extreme HTML / LinuxSupports both TCP and UDPTCP is default, UDP is option

8、alNative Horizon Client 4.x requiredSame Horizon Clients / Broadest Support for Every Use CaseSame Common Feature-Rich User ExperienceMultiple Protocols88Blast Extreme: PCoIP Feature ParityHosted Apps & RDS DesktopsPrintingScanning & Imaging DevicesUSBAudio In/OutSmart CardClient DriveRedirectionWin

9、dows Media RedirectionFile TypeAssociationUnified Communi-cationsWebcamsSession Enhancement SDKRDP VC Bridge SDKBlast & PCoIPMaciOSLinuxWindowsAndroidChrome OSHTML (Blast Only)Common SDKsThin ClientsInstant Clones Technical Deep DiveEUC Technical Marketing COEAgenda1Instant Clones Overview2Technical

10、 Overview3Installation4Anatomy of an Instant Clone5Provisioning6Just In Time Desktops7Troubleshooting10Instant Clones OverviewTrade-offs Between Virtual Desktop Types TodayPersistentNon-persistentFull VMs / Persistent Linked ClonesBest user experienceDifficult to manage Potentially inefficient resou

11、rce usageView Composer Linked ClonesSimplified, consistent managementEfficient resource usageProvision and patching time-consumingTradeoffs in user experience Evolution: Just-in-Time DesktopsWindowsWindowsWindowsIdentical OS clones created one per second from templateInstant Clones (aka NGVC, Projec

12、t Fargo)Apps, user data, and user-installed apps stored separately and attached to OS as users loginApp Volumes, User Environment Manager (UEM), Folder RedirectionAssemble desktops on-demandInstant Clones - OverviewSimplified desktop management and patching for adminsRolling desktop and app patching

13、 as user logs offMinimum maintenance windowUser always gets the latest published OS imageOption to force user logoff for urgent patchesLeverages vmFork in vSphere 6.0u1 and aboveRunning Parent VM is quiesced and “forkedClones customized and powered-onClones share disk and memory of Parent VM for rea

14、ds Disk space and memory efficiency1 clone created per second on averageCan be persistent or non-persistentPersistence through AppVolumes and UEMMultiple platforms: Horizon, Horizon Air Hybrid-mode Q1 / Q2Desktop Types Revisited Just-in-TimeNon-Persistent DesktopsPersistent DesktopsWindowsWindowsWin

15、dows+Instant ClonesCorporate AppsUser-installed AppsData/FilesUser 1PersonalizationUser 1Data/FilesUser 2PersonalizationUser 2User DataApplications 1Applications 2+Best user experienceSimplified, consistent management, no patch maintenance windowProvisioning on-demandSpace efficient16Q4 2015Availabl

16、e in Enzo EA Instant Clone RoadmapQ1 2016Q2 2016Q3 2016Available in Horizon 7Available in Horizon Air Cloud Hosted Available in Horizon Air Hybrid-mode GAConfidentialTechnical OverviewJust-in-Time Desktop Features and Support in Horizon 7Floating VDI Desktop Pools OnlyNew Guest Customization Process

17、 No Reboot Required Tested to 2000 Desktops per Pool AppVolumes AppStack & Writable Volume supportUp Front & Elastic ProvisioningInstant Clones versus View ComposerRecompose, Refresh, RebalanceClone level CBRCComposer ServiceComposer databaseLong provisioning maintenance windows2K VMs 4 hours to pro

18、vision*Provisioning operations very IO intensiveHigh vCenter Calls Clone, multiple power and reconfigureDelete and Create new cloneCBRC only for ReplicaNo separate serviceNo databaseNew desktops provisioned in seconds after priming2K VMs 40 minutes to provision*Far lower disk IO load for provisionin

19、g operationsFewer vCenter calls Clone and PowerComposerInstant Clones* Example- your mileage may varyView Composer vs. Instant Clones: Load on VCVC Call TypeView ComposerInstant ClonesCloning1 clone call1 vmFork callPower cycle2 power cycle callsNoneReconfiguration3-4 reconfigure callsNoneOverall lo

20、ad on VCHigherLowerAlthough vmFork has higher VC load than View Composer, Instant Clones eliminates power cycle and reconfigure calls, resulting in significantly lower overall load on vCenterThree types of VC calls are madeCloningPower cycleReconfigurationCloning / vmForkCloningReconfigPower-onCusto

21、mizeCheck pointsPower-onUser Log onView Composer Clones vs. Instant Clones: Onboarding ProcessView Composer ClonesInstant ClonesReady for Log onLog on FinishedPower-onCustomizeUser Log onReady for Log onLog on FinishedBy eliminating and/or shortening steps in the provisioning of View Composer clones

22、, Instant Clones significantly reduce time for a desktop to be readyTimelines illustrative not drawn to scaleThis SoundsLets Get Rid of Those Composer Desktops!View Composer for RDSH HostsNo dedicated Desktop PoolsNo RDS Desktop or Application PoolsLimited SVGA Support Fixed max resolution & number

23、of monitorsNo 3D Rendering / GPU SupportNo Sysprep support Single SID across poolInstant Clone Limitations in Horizon 7View Composer for RDSH HostsNo VVOL or VAAI NFS Hardware Clones supportNo PowershellNo Multi-VLAN Support in a single PoolNo Reusable Computer AccountsNo Persistent Disks Use Writab

24、le VolumesInstant Clone Limitations in Horizon 7 (Cont)Moving Existing Desktops to Instant ClonesFloating View Composer Desktops map to Floating pool of Instant ClonesSome Dedicated View Composer desktops can move to Floating Instant ClonesUse AppVolumes Writable VolumesUse User Environment Manager

25、View Persona or folder redirection can be usedDedicated Instant Clones will be supported in futureFull VMs can potentially benefit from moving to Instant ClonesUser data and user-installed applications can persist with AppVolumes Writable VolumesUser Environment Manager View Persona or folder redire

26、ction can be used.Continue to Use Full Desktops if ownership / machine identify / MAC address must be retained Instant Clones will support RDSH in the futureView Composer DesktopsFull VMsRDSHNon-VCenter DesktopsFloatingInstant CloneFUTURE RDSH Instant ClonesN/AArchitectureHorizon Connection ServerTo

27、mcat ServerInstant Clone Java AppvCenter ServerMaster ImageSimple ArchitectureInstalls with Connection Server No Additional Server or ServiceNo DatabaseInstant Clone information stored by vCenterStatelessInstallationRequirements for Instant ClonesInfrastructureMaster VMHorizon 7 BrokerHorizon 7 Agen

28、t with Instant ClonesvSphere 6.0u1 or higherVirtual Hardware 11VMXNET3Windows 7 or Windows 10 On Portgroup with Static Binding (if using DVS)Ephemeral Binding not supportedAgent InstallationAgent install must select Instant Clones OR ComposerClone a Separate Master VM for ComposerNew View Configurat

29、ion Menu ItemInstant Clone Domain AdminsAdd Domain and User Does not have to be AdministratorSpecific permissions documentedCredentials will be verified at time of AddConcurrent Instant Clone OperationsNew concurrent operations Settings for Instant Clone provisioning in Horizon Administrator Configu

30、ration Servers vCenter Servers vCenter Settings EditAnatomy of an Instant CloneDesktop VMsMaster VMInstant Clone Component OverviewTemplateReplicaParent (Host 2)Parent (Host n)Parent (Host 1)Desktop VMsDesktop VMsInstant Clone Components in vCenterMaster VMTemplateReplicaParentDesktopsMaster VMMaste

31、r VM“Golden Image”Follow build Guidelines in KB 2007319 See Hotfix for Win7 in Step 10Optimizations OS Optimization ToolHorizon Agent with Instant ClonesOther Agents AppVolumes, FlexEngineSnapshot(s)TemplateTemplateLinked clone of Master VM Based on chosen snapshotLow disk space UsageNamed as in vCe

32、nter in Defaults to same datastore as Master VMLinked to Master VM. ReplicaReplicaFull Clone of Template - Thin provisioned - Less total disk space than Master VMHas a DigestPlaced on selected datasore(s) for desktops. Can be placed on a single specific datastore in case of tiered storage selection.

33、 Single datastore for VSANNamed as in vCenter in Shared read disk for desktop VMsParentParentUsed to fork Desktop VMs Placed on selected datasore(s) for desktops. One per host per datastoreNamed as in vCenter in Desktop VMs Instant ClonesDesktop VMS Placed on selected datastore(s) for desktops. Name

34、d as defined in Horizon Administrator Pool SettingsVery small disk space usage Can grow over time but limited by delete on logoffObserved Disk UsageNumberObject TypeUsed Space1Master VM60GB1Template55MB1/datastoreReplica21GB1/host/datastoreParent2.5GB (primarilly swap)1/Desktop Desktop VM2.5GB (Grow

35、th on Use)Provided as a general sizing guideline based on data observed in testing of Windows 7 Pool based on 60GB Disk. Your Mileage May VaryProvisioningAutomated Floating Pools OnlyRDS Pools not supported in this releaseDedicated Pools not supported in this releaseNew Instant Clone TypeElastic Poo

36、l SettingsElastic pool provisioning driven by 3 variables:Minimum controls minimum # of provisioned and powered-on clones in the pool. Maximum controls the maximum # of provisioned and powered-on clones in the poolSpare controls the # of spare VMs powered-on as headroom for user loginInstant Clones

37、can be provisioned in 2 ways:UpfrontElastic Pool3D & Display Settings3D Rendering Not AvailableDisplay hard coded to 2 monitors at 2560 x1600Platform limitation for this releaseStorageVMFS, VSAN, NFS all supported.Separate datastores for replica and OS disks supported (Tiered Storage)No VVOL or VAAI

38、 NFS Native Clone support in this releaseNo Local StorageInitial Pool CreationWalkthrough1Template created, powered on and cloned from Master VM 2Template is powered off3Replica cloned to datastore(s) where VMs will be placed4Reconfigure replica5Replica powered on and placed on a host in the cluster

39、6Replica shuts down7CBRC Digest created on replica8Snapshot replica9Clone Parents to hosts / datastores 10Power on Parents11Create and power on desktop VMs (VMFork)12Customize Desktop VMs (ClonePrep)Priming: 20-40 MinsPush: 1 Sec/DesktopDesktop Placement Initial host placement of desktops is done by

40、 Instant Clone Engine DRS can move desktops after initial placement HA is supported to power up desktops after host failure vMotion supported No Storage vMotionStatusCurrent state and operation are displayed on Pool Summary pageStart timestamp useful for troubleshootingPriming Steps1Create cp-templa

41、te linked clone2Create cp_replica(s) full clone 3Create digest of cp-replica4Create cp-parent(s)Approximately 20-40 Minutes* - Can be done in advance of pushYour mileage may varyPushing StepsCurrent Image always used for New DesktopsPending image will not be used until it is currentDesktops in pool

42、could be different as current image is pushed to new desktopsTrack inventory by customizing columnsCurrent & Pending ImagesCustomize in Pool InventoryIdentifies which desktops are using which image during a pushPush ImagePush Image Similar to RecomposeScheduleRescheduleCancelPush Image - ScheduleCan

43、 be Scheduled for future timeImmediate Logoff can be forced for urgent patches Push Image - ScheduleCurrent & Pending Images Displayed in Desktop Pool SummaryPush Image - ScheduleCan be rescheduled or cancelledWhen a new image is pushed, the pending image is displayed in the vCenter Server pane in t

44、he Desktop Pool Summary tabPush Image - StatusPush Image Status (Cont)When the new image is published, the current (old) image is unpublished. This occurs at scheduled time for PushPush Image Status (Cont)When the old image is unpublished, the New image is displayed as the Current image and there is

45、 no pending image.Interim stage of Pushing an Update vCenter ViewOld & New template and replica(s) are all here. Old and new parents will be here as wellOld parents, template, and replica will get cleaned up after image is published.Push Image - TasksOnce new image is published and Push starts. Task

46、 to switch users to new image will appear in tasks tab of Pool DetailsTotalRemainingPush Image - EventsPublishing Events tracked in Events Database and viewable on Events tab in Pool detailsDelete PoolAvailable at all timesCurrent Imaging operation will be completed firstImages will be unprimedInteg

47、rated with new desktop pool deletion protection featureRecoverSimilar to Linked Clone Reset Deletes the current VM and creates a new oneSame effect as Delete after logoff Available in Machines view or Inventory tab of Pool viewClonePrepChange Machine NameChange Machine Password Domain JoinMS License

48、 ActivationNo power operations requiredJust In Time DesktopsDesktop Types Revisited Just-in-TimeNon-Persistent DesktopsPersistent DesktopsWindowsWindowsWindows+Instant ClonesCorporate AppsUser-installed AppsData/FilesUser 1PersonalizationUser 1Data/FilesUser 2PersonalizationUser 2User DataApplicatio

49、ns 1Applications 2+Best user experienceSimplified, consistent management, no patch maintenance windowProvisioning on-demandSpace efficientAppVolumes & User Environment ManagerRequirements - Just In Time DesktopsInfrastructureHorizon 7Instant ClonesAppVolumes 3User Environment Manager 9Troubleshootin

50、gTroubleshooting - LogsLogs are written to debug logs on Connection ServersProgramData VMwareVDMLogsSearch for:NGVCPendingOperationRequestIDAll those Objects. . . All those GUIDsHow do we determine which templates, replicas and parents go together?Managed Object Browser Only place to see correlation

51、s Jedi difficulty levelChris Halstead Utility UNSUPPORTED Only really necessary for advanced troubleshooting probably should involve GSS at that pointProblems that are not really problemsError messages in vCenter C# client when priming Memory usage Warning alarms on parent VMs (reset trigger values)

52、Problems that are not really problems (Cont)View Composer Settings Panel in Machine Summary ScreenCreating Digests sits at 100% for a few minutes before marking completeMaintenance ModeHosts with Instant Clone parents will not enter maintenance mode Parent is tied to host and cannot be powered off or migrated with vSphere ClientChange the InstantCloneMaintenace value to 1Recovery Scenarios Host FailuresHA will power on d