湖南省懷化三中2021-2022學(xué)年高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and me.AFollow me BMy treatCMy pleasure

2、 DAllow me2My father insisted that every minute_ made full use of _the work well.Abe, to doBhas been, doingCbe, doingDhas been, to do3We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises4When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel

3、more convenient.AregularBspecialCparticularDunusual5_ challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.ADespiteBBesidesCConcerningDRegarding6The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.Acontributes toBresults fromClies inDrelies on

4、7_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week8My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to9Im afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test

5、 next Monday.Oh， ！Youre my best friend and you must be there！Ago ahead Bcome on Cyou neednt Dit doesnt matter10 Dad, have you seen my Christmas card? _ you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen _.AOne ; oneBThe one ; itCOne ; itDThe one ; that11Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. O

6、nly two of the 35 miners at the scene _ to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere thought12 Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. _!ACongratulationsBCheersCBest wishesDGood luck13Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so? _AI cant

7、 believe my ears. BIm so glad to hear that.CWhat presents do you want? DMany happy returns of the day!14Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _ we call polite societyAwhatBin whatCwhichDin which15The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _

8、that mine explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere survivingDsurviving16Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead17I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave b

9、een exposed Dwas exposed18The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.AignoreBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy19Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen t

10、o me.Ain timeBin vainCin needDin case20Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz. farm, the last thing he expected to f

11、ind was a Christmas list from a little girl across the US-Mexico border. “I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl,” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page.When he brought the list home to his wife, w

12、ho speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts. Thats when Heiss set out to make the little girls Christmas dreams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloo

13、n when he was a kid but never received a response.Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family. He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an 8-year-

14、old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday. “It just changed my entire day,” Heiss told the Washington Post. “Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart. “The couple bought almost everything on Dayamis list. They al

15、so brought a few gifts for Dayamis little sister, Ximena. They told the children they were “ ayudantes de Santa,” or Santas helpers.Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago,the couples only son died. “ Being around children at Christmas time has been absent

16、 in our lives,” Heiss said. We now have friends for life. For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.1、How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes?ABy calling Heiss.BBy attaching them to a balloon.CBy writing to a radio station.DBy sending a Facebook message.2、When did Heiss

17、know what the girl exactly wanted?AAfter the help of his wife.BWhen he found the balloon.CAfter their meeting in America.DWhen he got a response from the radio station.3、What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girls Christmas wishes?AHis sons will.BThe girls request for help.CHis similar

18、unsuccessful experience.DHis desire to make friends with the girl.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe couple got out of the pain completely.BThe experience was a great relief to the couple.CThe couple would help more children from Mexico.DThere will be no border between countries one da

19、y.22（8分） Some best music and opera holidays for 2019.Tangle wood FestivalThe villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years, and its annual Tanglewood festival is East Coast Americas most distinguished musi

20、c event. Andris Nelsons, BSO music director, conducts 14 of the concerts and star performers include Emanuel Ax, Paul Lewis and Anne-Sophie Mutter. Tickets on sale Feb 10.June 15Aug 25 ()Aspen FestivalThis year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and most

21、prestigious festivals in the United States. The 2019 program has yet to be announced, but a typical eight- week summer season includes more than 400 classical music eventsincluding concerts by five orchestras, solo (獨奏) and classical music performances, fully staged opera productions, music lessons,

22、 lectures, and childrens programming. Tickets and details available in February.June 27Aug 18 (aspenmusicfestival. com)Grand Teton Music FestivalAspens great classical music competitor in the Rocky Mountains is the Grand Teton, which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962 and at its heart is a tim

23、ber concert hall, the Walk Festival Hall, famous for its friendly atmosphere and excellent natural sound. Despite its relatively modest size, the hall attracts the greatscurrent music director is the Scottish conductor Donald Runnicles. The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions a

24、re on sale from Feb 1, single tickets from March 1.July 2Aug 17 ( gtmf. org)Salzburg FestivalThe excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020. Bar the Proms, it is the worlds oldest music festival and this year it will pack in an unbelievable 199

25、 performances in 43 days at 16 venues. This years theme is Myths and includes first public performances of Mozarts Idomeneo and George Enescus opera dipe.July 20Aug 31 (salzburgfestival. at)1、Which of the festivals has the shortest history?ATangle wood Festival.BAspen Festival.CSalzburg Festival.DGr

26、and Teton Music Festival.2、What can we learn about Tanglewood Festival?AIt is held from June 27 to Aug. 18.BIts tickets can be available from March 1.CIt is best known in the east coast of America.DIts more information can be got from gtmf. org.3、What is the similarity of Aspen Festival and Salzburg

27、 Festival?ATheir tickets can be got in February.BThey will be held in the same months.CThey both have music and opera performances.DTheir audience can be both adults and children.23（8分）There are thousands of film and music festivals in and out of Austin, but there is nothing like ATX. Our focus is o

28、n the celebration of the medium: looking back at its history, where it is now, and where it is headed. Our weekend consists of screenings and events where participants can hear from actors, writers, directors, involved in all stages of bringing their favourite series to the small screen.We have the

29、function of a traditional film festival with screenings followed by Q&As from creators; and a series of events including parties, social media events, and “super secret happy hours”. Unlike traditional festivals, however, we celebrate the history of the medium as well as the future. Since we arrange

30、 50% for the biggest television fans and 50% for those working or wanting to work in the industry, our panels (專家小組) range in topics from “behind the scenes” looks at your favourite series, to more technical topics on where the medium and how technology is headed. Eventually, ATX Television Festival

31、 has the goal of serving both the community and industry professionals equally by giving them the opportunity to discuss and celebrate all aspects of TV together.Austin is approximately in the middle of America, making travel from East or West coast more convenient. Austin TV production has a long h

32、istory. We love our city and try to be part of our community by showing small businesses, local food, and working with arts organizations like Texas Film Commission, and Austin Film Festivalthough we are not the “Austin Television Festival”. We are a national event that works with our members coming

33、 from all over the world.Cofounders Caitlin McFarland and Emily Gipson have spent a decade in a variety of areas of the entertainment industryfrom film & television production to working within the network & studio systems. Combining their knowledge, along with numerous good industry professionals t

34、hat make up the Advisory Board, they are introducing a oneofakind festival experience.1、What is special about ATX?AThe films are performed there alive.BActors compete there for better films.CAudiences can enjoy more than films there.DAudiences can choose their favorite films to see.2、What do panels

35、do at ATX?AThey play roles in the films.BThey monitor the creation of the filmsCThey see how audiences react to their films.DThey offer a technological perspective of films.3、What does the author mean by “we are not the Austin Television Festival” in paragraph 3?AThe festival is celebrated nationwid

36、e.BThe audiences are mainly from abroad.CThe locals are uninterested in the event.DPeople can enjoy the festival worldwide.4、What may be the best title of the passage?AFilms in ATX BTrip to AustinCATX Television Festival DFestivals in Austin24（8分）The Domestication （馴化）of CatsFor centuries, the commo

37、n view of how domestication had occurred was that prehistoric people, realizing how useful it would be to have animals kept for food, began catching wild animals and breeding （繁殖）them. Over time, by allowing only animals with “tame”（馴養(yǎng)）characteristics to produce their babies, human beings created an

38、imals that were less wild and more dependent upon people. Eventually this process led to the domestic farm animals and pets that we know today, having lost their ancient survival skills and natural abilities.Recent research suggests that this view of domestication is incomplete. Prehistoric human be

39、ings did catch and breed useful wild animals, but specialists in animal behavior now think that domestication was not simply something people did to animalsthe animals played an active part in the process. Wolves and wild horses, for example, may have taken the first steps in their own domestication

40、 by hanging around human settlements, feeding on peoples crops and getting used to human activity. The animals which were not too nervous or fearful to live near people produced their babies that also tolerated humans, making it easier for people to catch and breed them.In this version, people succe

41、ededin domesticating only animals that had already adapted easily to life around humans. Domestication required an animal that was willing to become domestic. The process was more like a dance with partners than a victory of humans over animals.At first glance, the laming of cats seems to fit nicely

42、 into this new story of domestication. A traditional theory says that after prehistoric people in Egypt invented agriculture and started farming, rats and mice gathered to feast on their stored grain. Wildcats, in tum, gathered at the same places to hunt and eat the rats and mice. Over time, cats go

43、t used to people and people got used to cats. Some studies of wildcats, however, seem to call this theory into question. Wildcats dont share hunting and feeding areas, and they dont live close to people. Experts do not know whether wildcats were partners in their own domestication. They do know that

44、 long after people had acquired domestic dogs, sheep and horses, they somehow acquired domestic cats. Gradually they produced animals with increasingly tame qualities.1、What is suggested in recent research?AAnimals were less afraid than thought.BAnimals had an active role in their domestication.CWol

45、ves and horses were the first to be domesticated.DDomestication meant something people did to animals.2、The word “dance” is used in Paragraph 3 to show that ._Aanimals and humans were closeBcontrol over animals was easyCanimals were independent of humansDdomestication was like a game3、What probably

46、attracted cats to human settlements?AOther cats. BWarmth.CHumans. DFood4、What causes a problem for the theory that cats were domesticated like wolves was?ACats were not friendly to people.BCats were not as fierce as wolves.CCats had the characteristic of independence.DCats showed cleverness when the

47、y were hunting.25（10分） Kindergarten outside? Yes，indeed. Its part of a growing worldwide trend toward outdoor education. The schools are called Forest Kindergartens.Now the numbers are small in the U. S.，but the idea is well established in Europe, with schools in Scotland, England, and Switzerland.

48、By far most of such schools are in Germany, which has more than 400W aldkindergartens.Children attending such particular school enjoy a good amount of outdoor education each day,rain or shine. Some lessons are focused on nature ； others are academic topics delivered in a natural setting. In all case

49、s，students are active not sitting at desks or on mats on the floor but walking, running, jumping, solving problems like how to get the mud off the bottoms of their shoes before their parents find out.At these forest kindergartens, students learn science by observing and doing it, learn math by apply

50、ing it to the natural world around them，learn letters and words by putting them together using sights and sounds. The children learn to make comparisons using natural things like apples and rocks. They develop an appreciation for animals and plants in their natural environment not just by looking at

51、 pictures in a book or on a computer screen.Some of the science activities involve teamwork, like explaining the best way to move a heavy object, showing how a lever(杠桿)works. In other sessions，teachers encourage students to develop their motor skills by building wooden tools such as hammers and kni

52、ves.These students also learn how to get along with one another, individually and in a group. They also develop healthy levels of self-confidence,just from being able to do the everyday activities that the school offers.In a time when so many children are being classified as obese because of long ti

53、me watching television and playing video games, these outdoor schools help children learn just as much, if not more，from opening their eyes to the world around them.1、Which of the following country has the most Forest Kindergartens?AThe U. S.BGermany.CThe U. K.DSwitzerland2、What is the purpose of th

54、e fourth paragraph?ATo analyse how children learn socially.BTo compare different teaching approaches.CTo show how children learn academically.DTo describe how active children are in the class.3、Which may be seen in Forest Kindergartens?AChildren are doing an experiment with chemicals.BTeachers are w

55、riting something on the blackboard.CSmart phones are widely used to help children learn.DEverything in nature is likely to be applied to teaching.4、What is the authors attitude to Forest Kindergartens?ANegative.BDoubtful.CPositive.DUncertain.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四

56、個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）This happened several weeks ago. On my way to work, I accidentally got on the wrong bus because I was 1 the news on my phone. I had to 2 and walk several blocks to work, a path I had never taken.I met a man sitting on a bench looking very 3 , so I asked him what was wrong.

57、He said his 4 had been dragged away (拖走) from a public lot and that he had no 5 to get to the airport to meet his wife. I told him that I could help him out and let him 6 there.I went to the 7 one block away and got cash. When I returned, the man was standing there, watching me 8 him. When I gave hi

58、m the cash, he hugged me, thanked me, and started 9 !I nearly cried, too. I wished him to get to the airport safely, explained 10 he could take public transport to get there, and then continued to go to my office.I 11 at my usual restaurant for a to go (帶走的) breakfast and, at the door, I met another

59、 man who 12 said, “Excuse me, sir. I dont want your money, 13 could you please help me get some food?” I said, “Of course, please come with me. ” I 14 my breakfast and paid for this mans order. I 15 him a wonderful day.As you may 16 I was so thankful for putting 17 on the wrong bus at the right time

60、. This let me 18 two people who needed help and 19 . During each meeting, I never felt afraid; I only felt 20 to help them.1、Areading Bmaking Ccollecting Dtelling2、Aturn up Bturn off Cget off Dgive up3、Aguilty Bbored Ctired Dupset4、Acase Bdriver Ccar Dtool5、Atime Bmoney Cchance Dmood6、Await Bleave C