人教版新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)必修4-unit3復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞拼寫(xiě) 根據(jù)所給的詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出下列單詞。 1_ n. 皮膚；外殼2_ adj.殘酷的；令人痛苦的3_ n.& adj. 底部；底部的 4_ vt. 使驚訝 5_n. 一口；滿(mǎn)口 6_ vt. 使歡樂(lè)；款待 7_ adv. 特別地 8_ adj. 無(wú)家可歸的 9_ n. 富有；運(yùn)氣 10._ v.& n.煮沸；沸騰boil skincruel bottomastonishmouthfulentertainparticularlyhomelessfortune11_ prep.& adv. 遍及；始終12_ adj

2、. 幸運(yùn)的；吉利的13_ vt.& vi. 搖擺；旋轉(zhuǎn)14_ n. 失??；失敗者15_ n. 暴風(fēng)雪16_ n. & adj. 導(dǎo)演；徑直的 17_ adj. 杰出的；顯著的 18_ adj. 磨破的；穿舊的； 19_ adj. 巨大的；遼闊的20_ n. 感性； 理性throughoutfortunate swingfailure snowstormdirect outstandingworn-out vast sense二、單詞運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思,在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Today the Chinese teacher began the c

3、lass with an amusing _ show .2I kept a diary at times when there was something _ to keep down.3The class were cheered up by her _ performance.4We like to stay with him, for hes a man with a pretty _ of humour.5The woman sat there, _ (chew) a piece of gum.slideparticularoutstandingsensechewing 6He wi

4、ll never forget that _ experience of his.7She _it to me so as not to be heard by others.8It will do you good to have plenty of _ (boil) water every day.9We really had pity on the poor _ girl and took her to our house.10Cold-blooded animal will sleep _ the winter without eating anything. throughout c

5、ruel whispered boiled homeless 三、詞語(yǔ)派生 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 As a result of their impatience , that plan ended in _ (fail).2_ (fortune), we two were selected for the Olympic torture bearers in Guangdong.3Besides the point, the accident happened for some other _ (direct) reasons.4You are expected to spend

6、an _ (entertain) evening in this place of public _ (entertain).5The government is trying to stop the strike in a _ (violent) way.failure fortunately indirect entertainment entertainingnon-violent 6I wondered all the time why mother had never thrown away those clothes already _ (wear) out.7Im so full

7、 I cant have another _ (mouth).8She _ (joy) playing the piano every day, for it is a great _ (enjoy) to her.9He was _ (sense) of the trouble he had caused.10Mobil phones may not work so well in _ (mountain) areas.worn mouthful enjoy sensible enjoy mountainous 1對(duì)滿(mǎn)足(意) _ 2在整個(gè)亞洲 _ 3戰(zhàn)勝困難 _ 4挑出；辯別出 _ 5一條

8、喪家狗 _ 6撞上；撞見(jiàn)_ 7突出的成就_ 8幽默感 _sense of humour be content withthroughout Asiaovercome difficultiespick out a homeless dogknock intooutstanding achievements9badly off _10in particular_11cut off _12star in _13in search of _14be born in poverty_15be set in _16go camping_窮的; 缺少的特別; 尤其是切斷; 斷絕主演尋找; 尋求 出身貧寒以為

9、背景野營(yíng)五、詞組運(yùn)用 詞組填空 根據(jù)句子提供的語(yǔ)境,從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。1She canbe so popular at all; I dont even know what movies she has _.2Before _, you must get everything needed ready.3To be honest, I enjoy reading the stories and novels written by the big man _.in particularstared ingoing camping翻譯填空 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思, 從上述短語(yǔ)

10、中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。4完成這樣巨大的工程, 我們常要克服某些艱難困苦。In doing so great a project, we had to _ at times. 5在人潮的廣場(chǎng)上，我好容易才發(fā)現(xiàn)他。In the crowed square , I had a hard time _ him _.6這部電影是以二十世紀(jì)60年代美國(guó)黑人的社會(huì)狀況為背景寫(xiě)的。The film _ the social conditions of the black of America in the1960s.was set inovercome some difficultiespickingu

11、p句子翻譯 從上述短語(yǔ)中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。7瀏覽剛完成的那本書(shū), 她自感滿(mǎn)意。_8他四周看，在找什么。_9顧著思考問(wèn)題，他差點(diǎn)撞上路邊的停車(chē)。_10據(jù)說(shuō)這部電影當(dāng)時(shí)有一部分由于某種原因被剪切了。_It is said that one part of the film had to be cut off for some reason. She read through her newly-finished book and was content with herself.He looked around in search of something.Lost in though

12、t, he nearly knocked into a car parked aside.Language Data Bank1. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 每當(dāng)人們感到失望的時(shí)候他總能令人發(fā)笑，因而他們對(duì)自己的生活更滿(mǎn)足。Explanation1) content (adj.): satisfied, happy, not wanting more 滿(mǎn)足，滿(mǎn)意，知足。 常見(jiàn)搭配：be content wit

13、h sth. be content to do sth. 如： Are you content with your present salary? 你對(duì)你現(xiàn)在的工資待遇滿(mǎn)意嗎？ She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children. 她呆在家里照顧孩子感到非常知足。區(qū)別: content; contented; satisfied content與contented意思接近，指“雖然各種愿望沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)，但人應(yīng)安于現(xiàn)狀不再多求”，content 一般作表語(yǔ)，而如：She has a contented look. 她顯得滿(mǎn)意

14、的樣子。2) content (vt.)使?jié)M意, 使?jié)M足content sb./oneself with sth. 使?jié)M足于I content myself with a glass of coffee everyday.contented一般作定語(yǔ); satisfied指“愿望、渴望或需求都得到了滿(mǎn)足, 因而心滿(mǎn)意足了”。 I like the style of the book but I dont like the content. 我喜歡這本書(shū)的文體，但我不喜歡它的內(nèi)容。3) content (n.): that which is contained in sth. 所含之物，內(nèi)容 2

15、. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 令人感到震驚的是，當(dāng)查理會(huì)說(shuō)話和走路的時(shí)候就被教唱歌和跳舞。1) it在句中作形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式to seethe road才是真正的賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作句子的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)有一個(gè)形容詞同賓語(yǔ)在一起時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。如： Ill make it my business to help her. 我會(huì)把幫助她作為我的責(zé)任。 Do you consi

16、der it wise to tell them about it? 你覺(jué)得告訴他們明智嗎？ We consider it useless arguing with him on that point. 我們認(rèn)為在那點(diǎn)上與他爭(zhēng)論是沒(méi)有用的。2) 句中的astonishing為動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 astonish: to surprise sb. greatly 使（某人）吃驚， 震驚。比surprise的語(yǔ)氣要強(qiáng)。 如： The earthquake astonished me. 地震使我驚慌失措。 be astonished 吃驚 如： She was astonished t

17、o find he was drunk. 發(fā)現(xiàn)他喝醉了, 她很吃驚。 He was much astonished that you had failed. 你居然失敗，他大感驚訝。 I was astonished at/by the news. 這消息使我大吃一驚。astonishing adj. 令人吃驚的 an astonishing remark 驚人之語(yǔ)astonishment n. 驚異；驚愕；驚奇 in astonishment 愕然， 吃驚地 如：She stared at me in astonishment. 她吃驚地瞪著我。 to ones astonishment 令

18、驚異的是 如： To our astonishment the small boy swam across the river. 令我們驚奇的是那小男孩居然游過(guò)了那條河。3. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family the family even worse off. 不幸的是，他父親去世了，這令到這個(gè)家庭更加潦倒。badly off: in a poor position, esp. financially 潦倒，窮困，其反義詞是well off，句中的worse off 為其比較級(jí)形式。 如： They are too badly

19、 off to have a holiday. 他們貧窮得根本談不上度假。 In fact most people are better off than they were five years ago. 實(shí)際上現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都比五年前要富裕。鏈接：be well off 富裕的，處境好的 be worse off 情況帶壞，惡化 be better off (尤指經(jīng)濟(jì))境況較好 4. He grew more and more popular as is charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the wor

20、ld. 隨著他所塑造的“小流浪漢”的角色世界聞名，他變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。 1) character的用法： a. a person in a novel, play, film etc. 人物。 如： Whats the name of the major character in this novel? 這部小說(shuō)的主人公叫什么名字？ b. the quality that makes sb./sth. different from other people/things; the nature of sb./sth. （個(gè)人、集體、民族等特有的）品質(zhì)；特性。如： Although they a

21、re twins, their characters are quite different. 雖然他們是雙胞胎，但性格卻相差甚遠(yuǎn)。 She is a woman of good character. 她是個(gè)性格很好的女人。 throughout prep. 1)（表示地區(qū)）遍及, 整個(gè) 如：The company has branches throughout the country.這家公司的分店遍及全國(guó)。2)（表示時(shí)間）整個(gè)，從頭到尾 如： It rained throughout the day. 雨下了一整天。 He led a poor life throughout his li

22、fe. 他一生過(guò)著窮苦的生活。throughout adv. 1) 整個(gè)地，在所有各處，全部 如： The hill was green throughout. 那座山整個(gè)都是綠的。 2) 自始至終，到最后 如： She remained silent throughout. 她從頭到尾都保持沉默。 5. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. 那流浪者是一位窮苦的無(wú)家可歸的人，留著胡子，穿著大褲子，破鞋子

23、，頭頂著黑色的小圓帽。homeless adj. 無(wú)家可歸的 -less是表示否定意義的形容詞后綴, 加在某些名詞的后面構(gòu)成否定意義的形容詞。類(lèi)似的 如： helpless 無(wú)力的，無(wú)計(jì)可施的； 無(wú)助的，無(wú)依無(wú)靠的 careless 粗心的，輕率的childless 沒(méi)有兒女的harmless 無(wú)害的，無(wú)損害的； 沒(méi)有惡意的，無(wú)邪的ceaseless 不斷的，不停的countless 數(shù)不盡的，無(wú)數(shù)的tireless 不會(huì)疲倦的，不知疲倦的， 不休止的worn-out adj.1)（衣類(lèi)、機(jī)器等）磨破的；磨損的；用舊的 如： worn-out shoes 穿舊的鞋2) 精疲力盡的；憔悴的（一般

24、不用在名詞前） 如： She looks worn-out. 她看起來(lái)憔悴不堪。 6. This character was a social failure but he was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties . 這個(gè)角色是個(gè)社會(huì)生活中的失敗者, 但是他戰(zhàn)勝困難的樂(lè)觀和決心使得他被所有看電影的人所喜愛(ài)。1) failure n. a. a person or a thing that fails 失敗；失敗者 如： She said she was a failure as a ma

25、nager. 她說(shuō)她是一個(gè)失敗的經(jīng)理。 His first attempt at ice-skating was a miserable failure. 他第一次嘗試滑冰很糟糕。b. lack of success失敗；不成功。如： All of my efforts ended in failure. 我所有的努力都以失敗告終。 Failure is the teacher of success. 失敗是成功之母。2) overcome v. 過(guò)去式overcame; 過(guò)去分詞overcome 意為“克服（困難等）；打?。〝橙说龋?。如： He overcame a bad habit.

26、他克服了一項(xiàng)惡習(xí)。短語(yǔ)：be overcome with/by 被（悲哀、恐怖等）打倒， 因?yàn)槊姹罎?垮掉。如： She was overcome with/by grief. 她因?yàn)楸瘋罎⒘恕?7. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest meat. 他首先吃起鞋帶，就像吃意大利面條一樣。然后他把鞋子上端的皮子切下來(lái)，就像切下一塊最好的肉。1

27、) pick out a. (從同類(lèi)當(dāng)中) 選出；選擇 如： She picked out a pink dress for her daughter. 她給女兒挑了粉紅色的衣服。 b. (在許多人當(dāng)中)看出；辨認(rèn)出 如： Can you pick out your mother in this crowd? 你能在人群中找到令堂嗎？拓展與pick有關(guān)的短語(yǔ):pick off 摘取pick oneself up（倒下的人）站起來(lái)pick up 拾起，（車(chē)，船）搭載客人，駕車(chē)去接（人），接收（信號(hào)，廣播、電視節(jié)目），學(xué)會(huì)（語(yǔ)言）pick up with 在偶然機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)（人）2) spaghett

28、i （源自意大利語(yǔ)）意大利式細(xì)面條3) cut off a. to separate by cutting it from the main part 切下；割下，砍下。如： Her little finger was cut off in an accident at the factory. 她的小指是在工廠的一次事故中被切掉的。 b. to interrupt sb. speaking on the phone by breaking the connection切斷 線使某人通話中斷。如： We were cut off in the middle of our conversatio

29、n. 我們的通話被切斷了。類(lèi)似的：cut in 打斷別人的談話，插嘴。4) 該句中treating it as if it were the finest meat 用作狀語(yǔ)。as if相當(dāng)于as though，意為“就像似的；仿佛似的”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)?shù)谝弧⑷朔Q(chēng)單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中常用were。 如： He looks as if he were sick. 他看起來(lái)好像是病了。 I remember everything as if it happened only yesterday. 我對(duì)一切記憶猶新，好像是昨天發(fā)生的。 注意: 在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中常用was來(lái)

30、代替were，甚至用is，am所取代。如： They treated him as if he was their own child. 他們像待自己親生孩子一樣待這個(gè)男孩。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 好象要下雨。此外，as if后還可直接跟不定式。如：He opened his mouth as if to speak. 他開(kāi)口好象要說(shuō)話。 8. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. 他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。 mouthful n. 一口；滿(mǎn)口 ful為形容詞后綴，加在名詞之后， 表示“充滿(mǎn)的”

31、的意思。如: He took a mouthful of the bitter medicine and made a face. 他喝了一口苦藥，做了個(gè)鬼臉。 I felt so full that I couldnt eat another mouthful. 我太飽了， 一口也吃不下了。 短語(yǔ)：at a mouthful 一大口類(lèi)似的如： handful 一撮，一把 a handful of sand 一把沙子 cupful 一滿(mǎn)杯 two cupfuls of milk 兩杯牛奶 spoonful 一匙；滿(mǎn)匙 two spoonfuls of sugar 兩匙糖houseful 滿(mǎn)屋；

32、一屋子armful （單臂或雙臂）一抱之量 an armful of books 一抱的書(shū) 9. Chaplin wrote, directed, and produced the films he starred in. 卓別林自制、自導(dǎo)、自編一些他自演的電影。1) direct在句中意為“導(dǎo)演”，此外，它還有其它意思。 a. adj. 直的；直線的；直達(dá)的 如： There is no direct train from here to Taichung. 此地沒(méi)有直達(dá)臺(tái)中的火車(chē)。 a direct road to London 直通倫敦的路 fly in a direct line 直線

33、飛行b. adj. 坦白的；率直的。 如： He has a direct way of speaking. 他說(shuō)話坦白。 He gave me a direct answer. 他給我率直的回答。 2) star（在電影中）主演，由主演；以為主角 如： The director wants to star Jim in his new film. 這位導(dǎo)演想讓吉姆主演他的新片。 She has starred in a lot of good films. 她主演了許多好電影。 1. Reading is an experience quite different from watching

34、 TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed forming在句中作定語(yǔ)，此處表示一種普遍現(xiàn)象，無(wú)時(shí)間上的特定性，故不用D項(xiàng)。 Exercise 2. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B.

35、that; which C. what; which D. which; that 第一個(gè)從句為what引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作表語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)為when引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為20 years ago。 3. I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of he trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，填上一個(gè)詞之后逗號(hào)后面應(yīng)是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，再根據(jù)先行詞和所需意義即可做出正確選擇。 4. If a shop has chair

36、s _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where 該句意為“如果商場(chǎng)店里有椅子供和婦女來(lái)購(gòu)物的男人們使用，婦女們?cè)谏痰曛袝?huì)呆更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間?！?chairs 在該句中為先行詞，表示地點(diǎn)，后跟定語(yǔ)從句須用where引導(dǎo)。 5. Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years. A. that B.

37、 which C. where D. what “you know I used to work for years”作the one的定語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句中主、謂、賓、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)已全，又因one指代地點(diǎn)，故定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 6. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _ my father. A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out find out（通過(guò)研究、努力）發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出； look out向外看，當(dāng)心，注意；speak

38、 out大聲且清楚地說(shuō)出。只有pick out意思合適。 7. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up cut down意為“砍倒”；cut out意為“剪掉；除去，省略，刪去”；cut up意為“切碎”。 8. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A. taking

39、 B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken 由上下文句意來(lái)看該句應(yīng)用-ing短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)闆](méi)有明確的時(shí)間先后關(guān)系，所以不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)。 9. He glanced over at her, _ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. A. having noted B. noted C. to note D. noting note這一動(dòng)作由主語(yǔ)he發(fā)出，所以應(yīng)該用-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)來(lái)表示伴隨。 Grammar-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的用法 Translate

40、the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 2. Smoking may cause cancer. Revision對(duì)他說(shuō)話等于對(duì)牛彈琴。吸煙會(huì)致癌。 3. Walking is my sole exercise. 4. Talking mends no holes. 5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 散步是我唯一的運(yùn)動(dòng)。（諺）空談無(wú)濟(jì)于事。我建議結(jié)束會(huì)議。6. He admitted taking the money. 7.

41、 I couldnt help laughing.8. Your coat needs brushing. 他承認(rèn)錢(qián)是他拿的。 我禁不住笑了起來(lái)。你的大衣需要刷一下。一、-ing形式作定語(yǔ) 1. 單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語(yǔ)位于被修飾名詞的前面，既可以表示被修飾者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修飾者的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如： building materials = materials for building 建筑材料-ing 形式作定語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的用法drinking water = water for drinking 飲用水a(chǎn) walking stick = a stick for wa

42、lking 手杖a reading room = a room for reading 閱覽室a writing desk = a desk for writing 寫(xiě)字臺(tái) tiring music = music that is tiring 煩人的音樂(lè) a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一個(gè)驚人的結(jié)果 2. -ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí), 放在所修飾的名詞之后, 并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。如： They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room th

43、at faces the street. 他們住在一間面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那兒的那個(gè)人是彼得的父親。 Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. 在這條河里游泳的任何一個(gè)人都會(huì)被罰款。 3. -ing形式短語(yǔ)也可以用作非限制定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，這

44、時(shí)，它與句子其他部分用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那個(gè)當(dāng)教師的哥哥住在北京。 The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fr

45、uit. 那棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)碩果累累，在微風(fēng)中輕輕搖曳。二、-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 1. 1) 動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常放在賓語(yǔ)后面，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程或一種狀態(tài)。如： When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人站在大門(mén)口。 We found the snake eating the eggs. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。 I found a bag lying on the ground. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個(gè)包。 The

46、boss kept the workers working the whole night. 那老板讓工人整夜地工作。 2）當(dāng)主句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí), 原來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如： They found the result very satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying. 這個(gè)結(jié)果很令人滿(mǎn)意。 They heard him singing in the next room. = He was heard singing in the next room. 有人聽(tīng)到他在隔壁房間唱歌。 We mustnt

47、keep them waiting. = They mustnt be kept waiting. 千萬(wàn)不能讓他們等。 2. 能用-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的幾類(lèi)動(dòng)詞: 1) 表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如： We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. Can you smell anything burning? As he spoke,

48、 he observed everybody looking at him curiously. Listen to the birds singing. I didnt notice him waiting. 2) 表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如：I wont have you doing that. This set me thinking.Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going again.You wont catch me doin

49、g that again.你看吧，我決不會(huì)做那種事了。 3. see, hear, feel, watch等動(dòng)詞之后用-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別： We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher making the experiment. 我們走過(guò)教室，看見(jiàn)老師在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。 （只在走過(guò)教室的剎那間，看見(jiàn)老師 正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)） 前者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而后者表示（或強(qiáng)調(diào)）動(dòng)作從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束的全過(guò)程。如: We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment. 我們坐了一個(gè)小時(shí)，

50、看老師做實(shí)驗(yàn)。 （一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)一直在看老師作實(shí)驗(yàn)） 如果賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是短暫性動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)表示一次動(dòng)作， 而-ing形式則表示反復(fù)動(dòng)作。如： We heard the door slam. We heard the door slamming. (反復(fù)動(dòng)作)(一次動(dòng)作) 三、-ing形式作表語(yǔ) -ing形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)放在系動(dòng)詞之后，用來(lái)泛指某種動(dòng)作或行為，以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)或情況。如： Her hobby is painting. 她的業(yè)余愛(ài)好是畫(huà)畫(huà)。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。 His concern for

51、his mother is most touching. 他對(duì)母親的關(guān)愛(ài)很感人。 She was very pleasing in her appearance. Point out the usage of the ing form. 1. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road? sliding, bumping, falling Exercises作賓語(yǔ)

52、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 2. He became famous for using a particular form of acting, including mime and farce. using 作介詞for的_ including作_賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ) 3. But he was lived by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties and being kind even when people were unkind to him. overcoming作_介詞賓語(yǔ) 4. That was t

53、he problem facing Charlie Chaplin in one of his most famous films. facing 作_ 5. He loved it by using nonverbal humor. using 作_定語(yǔ)介詞賓語(yǔ) 6. Their job is “panning for gold”. panning 作_ 7. Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. cutting, eating 作_表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)astonish, depress， play, do, ride,

54、amuse, bark, welcome Choose the suitable words from the box below and fill in the blanks in the correct form. 1. I cant imagine Billy _ a motorbike. riding 2. Did you hear the dog downstairs _ for most of the night? 3. Frank is very good at telling funny jokes. He can be very _. 4. You cant stop me

55、_ what I want. 5. He gave me a _ hug when he met me at the airport. barkingamusingdoingwelcoming 6. Jim has really learnt very fast. She has made _ progress. 7. Its been raining all day. This weather is _. 8. When I came out of the theatre, I noticed a group of children _ musical instruments across

56、the street. astonishingdepressingplaying Please read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them. 1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week. visiting 2. Many people still enjoy seeing Charlie Chaplins silent films. 3. That cartoon picture shows Charlie Chaplin watch himself watching in a m