中英文解剖結構2

1、解剖結構（2014.10）1. 股前內(nèi)側區(qū)、小腿前外側區(qū)psoas Iliacus 髂腰肌sartorius 縫匠肌quadriceps femoris 股四頭肌rectus femoris 股直肌vastus medialis 股內(nèi)側肌vastus lateralis 股外側肌vastus intermedius 股中間肌patellar ligament 髕韌帶pectineus 恥骨肌adductor longus 長收肌adductor brevis 短收肌adductor magnus 大收肌gracilis 股薄肌great saphenous v. 大隱靜脈femoral a.

2、股動脈deep femoral a. 股深動脈femoral v. 股靜脈femoral n. 股神經(jīng)saphenous n. 隱神經(jīng)obturator n. 閉孔神經(jīng)tibialis anterior 脛骨前肌extensor hallucis longus 母 長伸肌extensor digitorum longus 趾長伸肌peroneus longus 腓骨長肌 peroneus brevis 腓骨短肌 anterior tibial a. 脛前動脈eeep peroneal n. 腓深神經(jīng)superficial peroneal n. 腓淺神經(jīng)2. 臀區(qū)、股后區(qū)、小腿后區(qū)gluteu

3、s maximus 臀大肌gluteus medius 臀中肌gluteus minimus 臀小肌piriformis 梨狀肌obturator internus 閉孔內(nèi)肌 quadratus femoris 股方肌biceps femoris 股二頭肌semitendinosus 半腱肌semimembranosus 半膜肌gastrocnemius 腓腸肌soleus 比目魚肌tendo calcaneus 跟腱flexor digitorum longus 趾長屈肌tendon of fllexor digitorum longus 趾長屈肌腱tibialis posterior 脛骨

4、后肌tendon of tibialis posterior 脛骨后肌腱flexor hallucis longus 母 長屈肌tendon of flexor hallucis longus 母 長屈肌腱suprapiriform foramen 梨狀肌上孔infrapiriform foramen 梨狀肌下孔malleolar canal 踝管sciatic n. 坐骨神經(jīng)superior gluteal n. 臀上神經(jīng)inferior gluteal n. 臀下神經(jīng)pudendal nerve陰部神經(jīng)tibial n. 脛神經(jīng)common peroneal n. 腓總神經(jīng)superior

5、 gluteal blood vessels 臀上血管inferior gluteal blood vessels 臀下血管internal pudendal artery陰部內(nèi)動脈popliteal v. 腘靜脈popliteal a. 腘動脈small saphenous v. 小隱靜脈posterior tibial a. and v. 脛后動、靜脈3. 胸前區(qū)、腋區(qū)、臂前區(qū)、前臂前區(qū)胸前區(qū)、腋區(qū)pectoralis major 胸大肌pectoralis minor 胸小肌serratus anterior 前鋸肌axillary a. 腋動脈thoracoacromial a. 胸肩

6、峰動脈lateral thoracic a. 胸外側動脈subscapular a. 肩胛下動脈throcodorsal a. 胸背動脈circumflex scapular a. 旋肩胛動脈posterior humeral circumflex a. 旋肱后動脈axillary vein 腋靜脈long thoracic n. 胸長神經(jīng)lateral cord of brachial plexus臂叢外側束musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神經(jīng)lateral root of median n. 正中神經(jīng)外側根medial cord of brachial plexus臂叢內(nèi)側束m

7、edial root of median n. 正中神經(jīng)內(nèi)側根median n. 正中神經(jīng)ulnar n. 尺神經(jīng)posterior cord of brachial plexus臂叢后束radial n. 橈神經(jīng)axillary n. 腋神經(jīng)thoracodorsal n. 胸背神經(jīng)臂前區(qū)cephalic v. 頭靜脈basilic v. 貴要靜脈median cubital v. 肘正中靜脈biceps brachii 肱二頭肌coracobrachialis 喙肱肌brachialis 肱肌musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神經(jīng)brachial a. 肱動脈profunda b

8、rachii a. 肱深動脈前臂前區(qū)brachioradialis 肱橈肌pronator teres 旋前圓肌flexor carpi radialis 橈側腕屈肌palmaris longus 掌長肌flexor carpi ulnaris 尺側腕屈肌flexor digitorum superficialis 指淺屈肌flexor digitorum profundus 指深屈肌flexor pollicis longus 拇長屈肌pronator quadratus 旋前方肌ulnar n. 尺神經(jīng)superficial branch of radial n. 橈神經(jīng)淺支median

9、n. 正中神經(jīng)ulnar a. 尺動脈radial a. 橈動脈 4. 背部淺層、肩胛區(qū)、臂后區(qū)、前臂后區(qū)trapezius 斜方肌levator scapulae 肩胛提肌rhomboideus 菱形肌latissimus dorsi 背闊肌thoracolumbar fascia 胸腰筋膜deltoid 三角肌supraspinatus 岡上肌infraspinatus 岡下肌teres minor 小圓肌teres major 大圓肌triceps brachii 肱三頭肌suprascapular a. 肩胛上動脈posterior humeral circumflex a. 旋肱后動

10、脈deep brachial a. 肱深動脈accessory n. 副神經(jīng)suprascapular n. 肩胛上神經(jīng)axillary n. 腋神經(jīng)radial n. 橈神經(jīng)deep branch of the radial n. 橈神經(jīng)深支extensor carpi radialis longus 橈側腕長伸肌extensor carpi radialis brevis 橈側腕短伸肌extensor digitorum 指伸肌extensor digiti minimi 小指伸肌extensor carpi ulnaris 尺側腕伸肌supinator 旋后肌abductor polli

11、cis longus 拇長展肌extensor pollicis brevis 拇短伸肌extensor pollicis longus 拇長伸肌extensor indicis 示指伸肌5. 頭面部facial a. 面動脈facial v. 面靜脈superficial temporal a. and v. 顳淺動、靜脈branches of trigeminal n. 三叉神經(jīng)的分支auriculotemporal n. 耳顳神經(jīng)supratrochlear n. 滑車上神經(jīng)supraorbital n. 眶上神經(jīng)mental n. 頦神經(jīng)parotid gland 腮腺parotid

12、duct 腮腺導管branches of facial n. 面神經(jīng)的分支temporal branches顳支zygomatic branches顴支buccal branches頰支marginal mandibular branch下頜緣支cervical branch頸支hypophyseal fossa 垂體窩cavernous sinus 海綿竇transverse sinus橫竇sigmoid sinus 乙狀竇superior sagittal sinus 上矢狀竇cerebral falx 大腦鐮tentorum of cerebellum 小腦幕cerebellar int

13、ernal carotid artery 頸內(nèi)動脈vertebral artery 椎動脈basilar artery 基底動脈cerebral arterial circle 大腦動脈環(huán)trigeminal ganglion三叉神經(jīng)節(jié)olfactory n. 嗅神經(jīng)optic n. 視神經(jīng)optic chiasma 視交叉occulmotor n. 動眼神經(jīng)trochlear n. 滑車神經(jīng)abducent n.展神經(jīng)internal acoustic pore 內(nèi)耳門facial n 面神經(jīng)vestibulocochlear n 前庭蝸神經(jīng)jugular foramen 頸靜脈孔gloss

14、opharyngeal n 舌咽神經(jīng)vagus n. 迷走神經(jīng)accessory n. 副神經(jīng)hypoglossal n. 舌下神經(jīng)6. 頸部sternocleidomastoid 胸鎖乳突肌sternohyoid 胸骨舌骨肌sternothyroid 胸骨甲狀肌thyrohyoid 甲狀舌骨肌omohyoid 肩胛舌骨肌scalenus anterior 前斜角肌scalenus medius 中斜角肌scalenus posterior 后斜角肌common carotid a. 頸總動脈subclavian a. 右鎖骨下動脈internal carotid a. 頸內(nèi)動脈externa

15、l carotid a. 頸外動脈superior thyroid a. 甲狀腺上動脈subclavian a. 鎖骨下動脈vertebral a. 椎動脈internal thoracic a. 胸廓內(nèi)動脈thyrocervical trunk 甲狀頸干inferior thyroid a. 甲狀腺下動脈external jugular vein 頸外靜脈internal jugular v. 頸內(nèi)靜脈 subclavian v. 鎖骨下靜脈thoracic duct 胸導管right lymphatic duct 右淋巴導管lesser occipital n. 枕小神經(jīng)great aur

16、icular n. 耳大神經(jīng)transverse nerve of neck 頸橫神經(jīng)supraclavicular n. 鎖骨上神經(jīng)phrenic n. 膈神經(jīng)ansa cervicalis 頸袢accesory n. 副神經(jīng)vagus n. 迷走神經(jīng)internal branch of superior laryngeal n. 喉上神經(jīng)內(nèi)支external branch of superior laryngeal n. 喉上神經(jīng)外支recurrent laryngeal nerves 喉返神經(jīng)hypoglossal n. 舌下神經(jīng)cervical part of sympathetic

17、trunk 頸交感干submandibular gland 下頜下腺thyroid gland 甲狀腺7. 胸部intercostales externi 肋間外肌intercostales interni 肋間內(nèi)肌posterior intercostal a. 肋間后動脈intercostal n. 肋間神經(jīng)internal thoracic a. 胸廓內(nèi)動脈central tendon 中心腱aortic hiatus 主動脈裂孔esophageal hiatus 食管裂孔vena cava foramen 腔靜脈孔costodiaphragmatic recess 肋膈隱窩left b

18、rachiocephelic v. 左頭臂靜脈right brachiocephelic v. 右頭臂靜脈superior vena cava 上腔靜脈aortic arch 主動脈弓thoracic aorta 胸主動脈brachiocephalic trunk 頭臂干left common carotid a. 左頸總動脈left subclavian a. 左鎖骨下動脈left phrenic n. 左膈神經(jīng)right phrenic nerves 右膈神經(jīng)left vagus n. 左迷走神經(jīng)right vagus n. 右迷走神經(jīng)left recurrent n. 左喉返神經(jīng)arte

19、rial ligament 動脈韌帶trachea 氣管pericardium 心包esophagus 食管thoracic aorta 胸導管azygos veins 奇靜脈thoracic sympathetic trunk 胸交感干greater splanchnic n. 內(nèi)臟大神經(jīng)lung 肺apex of lung 肺尖base of lung 肺底hilum of lung 肺門root of lung 肺根 cardiac notch 左肺心切跡lingual in left lung 左肺小舌oblique fissure of left lung左肺斜裂oblique fi

20、ssure of right lung右肺斜裂horizontal fissure of right lung右肺水平裂superior lobe of right lung 右肺上葉middle lobe of right lung 右肺中葉inferior lobe of right lung 右肺下葉superior lobe of left lung 左肺上葉inferior lobe of left lung 左肺下葉heart 心fossa ovalis (right atrium) 卵圓窩supraventricular crest 室上嵴septomarginal trabec

21、ula 隔緣肉柱papillary muscles 乳頭肌chordae tendineae 腱索tricuspid valve 三尖瓣mitral valve 二尖瓣left coronary artery 左冠狀動脈anterior interventricular branch 前室間支 right coronary artery 右冠狀動脈posteror interventricular branch 后室間支valve of pulmonary trunk 肺動脈瓣aortic valve 主動脈瓣8. 腹部（1）腹前外側壁obliquus externus abdominis 腹

22、外斜肌inguinal ligament 腹股溝韌帶superficial inguinal ring 腹股溝管淺環(huán)obliquus internus abdominis 腹內(nèi)斜肌transversus abdominis 腹橫肌inguinal falx 腹股溝鐮rectus abdominis 腹直肌tendinous intersections 腱劃anterior layer of sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘前層posterior layer of sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘后層arcuate line 弓狀線in

23、ferior epigastric a. 腹壁下動脈iliohypogastric n. 髂腹下神經(jīng)spermatic cord 精索（2）腹膜和腹膜腔lessor omentum 小網(wǎng)膜omental foramen 網(wǎng)膜孔greater omentum大網(wǎng)膜gastrosplenic ligament 胃脾韌帶mesentery 小腸系膜mesoappendix 闌尾系膜transverse mesocolon 橫結腸系膜sigmoid mesocolon 乙狀結腸系膜rectovesical pouch 膀胱直腸陷凹rectouterine pouch 直腸子宮陷凹vesicouteri

24、ne pouch 膀胱子宮陷凹（3）結腸上區(qū)stomach 胃lesser curvature 胃小彎greater curvature 胃大彎angular incisure 角切跡cardiac incisure 賁門切跡cardiac part 胃賁門部fundus of stomach 胃底body of stomach 胃體pyloric part 胃幽門部duodenum 十二指腸superior part of duodenum十二指腸上部descending part of duodenum十二指腸降部major duodenal papilla 十二指腸大乳頭horizont

25、al part of duodenum十二指腸水平部ascending part of duodenum十二指腸升部liver 肝falciform lig. of liver 肝鐮狀韌帶ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圓韌帶porta hepatic 肝門notch for ligamentum teres hepatis 肝圓韌帶切跡notch for gallbladder 膽囊切跡gallbladder 膽囊fundus of gallbladder 膽囊底body of gallbladder 膽囊體neck of gallbladder 膽囊頸cystic du

26、ct 膽囊管right and left hepatic ducts 左、右肝管common hepatic duct 肝總管common bile duct 膽總管spleen 脾splenic notch 脾切跡pancreas of pancreas胰head of pancreas胰頭uncinate process 鉤突neck of pancreas胰頸body of pancreas胰體tail of pancreas胰尾celiac trunk 腹腔干left gastric a. 胃左動脈common hepatic a. 肝總動脈proper hepatic a. 肝固有動

27、脈right gastric a. 胃右動脈cystic a. 膽囊動脈gastroduodenal a. 胃十二指腸動脈right gastroepiploic a. 胃網(wǎng)膜右動脈splemic a. 脾動脈short gastric a. 胃短動脈left gastrioeploic a. 胃網(wǎng)膜左動脈hepatic portal v. 肝門靜脈superior mesenteric v. 腸系膜上靜脈splenic v. 脾靜脈（4）結腸下區(qū)colic bands 結腸帶haustra of colon 結腸袋epiploic appendices 腸脂垂cecum 盲腸ileoceca

28、l valve 回盲瓣vermiform appendix 闌尾ascending colon 升結腸transverse colon 橫結腸descending colon 降結腸sigmoid colon 乙狀結腸superior mesenteric a. 腸系膜上動脈jejunal and ileal a. 空、回腸動脈ileocolic a. 回結腸動脈right colic a. 右結腸動脈middle colic a. 中結腸動脈inferior mesenteric a. 腸系膜下動脈left colic a. 左結腸動脈sigmoid a. 乙狀結腸動脈superior rectal a. 直腸上動脈inferior mesenteric v. 腸系膜下靜脈（5）腹膜后隙inferior vena