2002年4月全國綜合英語二試題及答案

1、2002 年 4 月高等教育綜合英語(二)試題課程代碼：00795PART ONE.語法、詞匯。用適當?shù)脑~填空。從A 、B 、C 、D 四個選項中，選出一個正確將選項號填在答題紙的相應位置上。(本大題共 25 小題，每小題 1 分，共 25 分)，并Complete each of the following sentenwith the most likely answer.(25 pos)1.Books require hard work and practice and ,like sports ,they can be boand a delight.A. nuisanceC. cha

2、llenge2.A lot of troubleA. combiningC. addingB. annoyanceD. proddinghis world is caused by a narrow mind wiB. concerningD. involvingwide mouth.3.Most economists beA. influenceC. after-effectvet the five-day workk has had aitive on our economy.B. affectD. effect,he will soon find himself .B. lonelyD.

3、 in peace4.If a man does not make new acquaanA. outC. behindhe cold5.The boy ran from home to school and was justime for class.A. all the moreC. all the sameB. all the wayD. all the time6.Parents unable to spend much time with their children are likely to them wiplaythings.lot ofA. coverC. rainB. fi

4、llD. shower7.Some people have trouble to a life of retirement.A. changingC. adjusting8.A good way to fA. themC. theirsB. adoptingD. fittinget your trouble is to help others out of .B. theirD. theirs9.Garbage collecting is as a job as clerking ,or teaching.A. respectableC. respectfulB. respectiveD. r

5、especter10.Theres nothing shameful being wrong .Nobody can be right all the time.A. onC. about 11.It is noA. whileB. forD. concerningrd to find the truth ;what is hard is not to run away from it you have found it.B. onceC. as long asD. as soon as12.men fail through ignorance of their strengthn throu

6、gowledge of their weakness.A. ManyB. SomeC. MoreD. Less13.According to a medical report,75 percent of the current violent crime is drug related.A. so many asC. so much as14.so many peopA. There never haveC. There have neverB. as many asD. as much as erested in computers as today.B. Never before have

7、D. Before never haveeen15.She was the only one in her family the disastrous earthquake.A. survivingC. to survive 16.It is theA. feelC. feltB. having survivedD. survivedt I really relaxed for months.B. have feltD. will have felttime17.“Will you join us tonight?”“Oh ,I ,but I have an essay to write.”A

8、. would love toC. would love to joinB. would loveD. would love joining18.I dont regret her what I thought of her husband ,even though it mighve upset her.A.C.lingt I willB. tollD. to have tolThe higher the standard of living ,the .greater is the amount of goods to consumegreater amount of goods cons

9、umedgreater the amount of goods consumedamount of goods consumed is greater 20.“Why didnt you buy the dictionary?”“I ,but I didnA. would buyC. had boughtve enough money with me.”B. would haveD. had doneTo be frdoC. did,Id rather you anything about it for the time being.B. dont doD. didnt do22.dark c

10、louds gathering on the horizon ,he stopped the work in hand and went home.A. To seeC. Seeing23.“Couldnt he understandB. Having been seeingD. Having to seet the few drops of water out of us so fast if we waited untilnight?”I thought to myself.;A. wont be sweatedC. wont be sweatingB. wouldnt be sweate

11、dD. wouldnt be sweating24.His eyes wouldnt close .They kept me ,narrow and dangerous.A. watchC. to watchB. watchingD. watched25.I think you ought me about the matter and nove let me make such a fool of myself.A. have toldB.lC. had toldD. to have told.完形填空。從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選擇一個正確相應位置上。(本大題共 15 小題，每小題

12、1 分，共 15 分)，并將選項號填在答題紙的Fill in each blhe passage with the most likely answer.(15 pos)Just after World War II ,people were very willing to give money to help those who had sufferedfrom it. 26 not everyone who collected the money was honest .Newsprs were full ofstories of people who had been 27 by men

13、 who went from house to house sayingt theywere collecting for 28 wounded soldiers ,or for those who had 29 their homes ,orfor some other noble 30.Yet all the time they 31 the moneyo their own pockets32 using it for what they 33 to beng it for.one day Mr.Smith told his wifet a group of people had 34

14、thousands of dollars forthe widow of the Unknown Soldier.Someone had 35 to the prs about it,and they hadwarned peoplet it might be a fraud().Mr. Smith saidt he and his friends at the office had r.t story and 38 money for thehad a good 36 when they read about ithe newsp“Can you imagine anyone so 37 a

15、s to bevewidow of the Unknown Soldier?”he asked his wife.Mrs.Smith looked puzzled.“What a fool I have been?”she thought to herself.Then her face39.“oh,yes!I see now!”she answered.“Of course,it is theof the Unknown Soldier!”40t pays the widow26.A. And27.A. cheated28.A. badly29.A. missed30.A. goal31.A

16、. have been puttingC. put32.A. except33.A. claimed34.A. made35.A. reported36.A. time37.A. stu38.A. bring39.A. shined40.A. publicB. ButB. stolenB. slightlyB. leftB. courseC. ThenC. robbedC. deadlyC. lostC. causeB. had been puttingD. were puttingC. insteadC. disguisedC. sentC. warnedC. laughC. cleverC

17、. giveD. SoD. muggedD. fatallyD. soldD. ideaB. except forB. clamouredB. donatedB. writtenB. cryB. crazyB. sendB. brightenedB. peopleD. instead ofD. pretendedD. collectedD. toldD. surpriseD. happyD. distributeD. shakenC. sdC. committeeD.ernment.難句釋義。從A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選擇一個正確，并將選項號填在答題紙的相應位置上。(本大題共 10 小題，

18、每小題 1 分，共 10 分)Choose the closest paraphrased verfor each of the sentenor italicized parts.(10pos)41.The hero created himself;the cerity is created by the media.A. The hero was admired for what they had done for society;the ceby the work of the media.rity burst onto the sceneB. The hero made it thro

19、ugh their own efforts;the cerelations with the media.rity achieves fame because of his goodC. The hero of the past waive;todays cerity is passive.D.The hero publicized himself;the cerity is publicized by the media.42.The key is to be satisfied with gradual improvement,expecting and accepting the occ

20、aalslipst come winy change.A. Along the long way of changing,you may occaally slip and fall.You have to learn to facefailures,for the road to sucs is full of ups and downs.B. Sometimes you may go back to your old ways.Be prepared for this because it is natural andno change takes place overnight,but

21、gradually.C. You have to understandt you may make mistakes in the pros of progress.The rightattitude is to be ready to correct them.D. Slips are closely connected with change and result from change.Where there is change there must be slips.The washwoman could have begged at the church door or entere

22、d a home for the poor and aged.She could have prayed for mercy in church or moved to a house for poor,old people.She didnt like to go begging at church doors or at houses where old people lived.C. She didnt want to be a burden on the church or any home for the poor andD. She could go and ask the chu

23、rch or a charity institution for help,but she didnt.d.attended the funeral with them and sat through it wi big resolution growing through me.Throughout the funeral,I was filled with sadness.The sad atmosphere of the funeral almost choked me.lump of cold leady chest and aC. At the funeral I felt as c

24、old as lead from beginning to end.D. All the time I sathe funeral wiheart as heavy as lead.45.Every year were selling moren a 1,000 million worth of cars abroad.If we spend a fewmillion greasing the paof some of the buyers,whos hurt? A.No harm will be done to us as long as we squeeze moneybuyers.o t

25、he hands of some of ourPutting some money on the paof those who buy our cars will make things easy for us,and we wont be hurt.It is worthwhile to bribe some of our buyers with a few million pounds so as to secure contracts worth many times more.Compared with 1,000 million,a few million is nothing.If

26、 we give some buyers adiscount,we wont suffer much loss.46.There was a crashfalling dust.t made all the most violent crashes of his past life seem like the sound ofA. Compared with the most violent crasheshe past,this oemed as gentle as dust falling.Compared with this ear-splitting crash,all the oth

27、er crashes in his past life seemed nothing.In his past life he had never experienced a crash of such force as to make falling dust seem violent.When this crash occurred,its deafening noise drowned all other noises;so no one could hear dust falling.47.I dont think Id have dared to approach you if you

28、d looked the least bit as I always imagined.A. If you had been more handsome I wouldnyou.ve had the courage to come over and speak toB. If I had found you as handsome as I had always imagined,I wouldnve spoken to you.C. It was only when I found you didnt look smarD. It was only when I found you less

29、 handsome you.allt I decided to speak to you.t I wast I have the courage to speak to48.you must not expectt your children will enjoy your company.You should not take it fYou should not hopeYou must not expectYou must not beverantedt they like to be together with you.t they would still like to work f

30、or your firm.t they would like to see much of you as a guest.t they will want to livehe same house with you.49.Rudolf wanted to strike a work of fire and starso being for the old man.A. He wanted toroduce modern civilizationo the old mans life.B. He wanted to create a world bright with fire and star

31、s for the old man.C. He wanted to write a work of literature about human feelings for the old man.D. He wanted to play with his violin some pasate music for the old man.50.In strict trun invention is almost never the sole product of any one mind.A. It is truealone.t no invention is soelligent and co

32、mpetentt he can hit upon a good ideaB. Precisely,no product can be perfected by the sole inventor;it takes morethe job.n one man to doC. Strictly speaking,nearly all inventions are the result of the combined effort of many people.D. Truly,if inventors want to create something wonderful they must put

33、 their minds together.閱讀理解。認真閱讀下列兩篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 個問題，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選擇一個正確10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分)，并將選項號填在答題紙的相應位置上。(本大題共Read the two passages and answer the questions.(10 po(1)Making Use of Your Times)Everybody wastes time.Instead ofng their lessons,students watchevi,or go andenjoy themselves ou

34、tside the cus(校園).Writers neglect their work,and wander up and down inthe room making cups of coffee and daydreaming.They all have goodentions,but they keepputting off the moment when they must start work.As a consequence,they bego feel guilty,andthen waste even more time wishing they had not allowe

35、d themselves to be distracted.When someone else isanizing our time for us,as,for instance,during lessons or workinghours,we do not nesarily work more efficiently,buleast we are subject to the discipline of aroutine.It is when we are responsible foranizing our own timet the need for self-disciplinear

36、isef-employed people,particularly those engaged in such creative activities as writing,canonly survive,let alone prosper,if they cananize their time efficiently.I know two writers who seem to me to have got to grips with(正確解決) the problem,but inquite different ways.Bob is extremely methodical(井井有條).

37、He arrives at his office at 9 a.m. and is creative until 1230.At 2 p.m.,he returns to his desk and is creative until 5 p.m.,when he goeshome and switches off until the following morning.Alan would denyt you can regulate yourcreativityhis way,by the clock as it were.He works in inspired bursts,often

38、missing meals andslen order to get down on pr the ideast are in his head.Such periods ofense activityare usually followed by days of laziness,when he walks around his flistening to Mozart orflicking through magazines.Their pladesk.He cof work reflect their styles.Bobs books are ney arranged on the s

39、helves by hisways find the books he wants,and there is not a singook in his office which is notdirectly relevant to his work.Alan,on the other hand,has books and magazines all over theplaome on shelves,some in piles on the floor and the table,still some even on or under the bed.Both Bob and Alan hav

40、e managed toanize their lives in such a wayt they are able toproduce work of very high quality.Obviously,each workshe wayt suits his character,and itwould be foolish to take either as a m.All the same,there is a lot we can learn from them.Forexob has the excellent idea of settings for eachk.As long

41、as he is “on,”he will occaally take one afternoon oor relaxation without feeling guilty;he deliberayplans to waste time for recovery from tiredness.It seems to be a much better idea to relax and enjoyyour time-wasting,rather51.The author impsn to feel guilty about it bot the time and afterwards.trso

42、n who has wasted time should notA. waste any more time regretting it.B. feeeasy or blame others.C. avoid being distracted a second time.D. try to make up for the lost time.52.Even if a writer cananize his time efficiently,heA. may not achieve much sucs.B. is unlikely to produce high quality work.C.

43、still cant work creatively or productively.D. is less productiven people with regular jobs.53.Through the exle of Bob and Alan,the author wants to showA. self-discipline is the most importanthe profesof writing.B. creativity can never be regulated by devisuch as a clock.C. one should not feeeasy whe

44、n wasting time once ais hit.n aD. not bothering with small matters is a work style rather 54.To make use of our time,we shouldA. keep warning ourselves against wasting time.ing.B. sets for each time unit.C. deliberay plan to waste time.D. work hard while working and enjoy ourselves while playing.55.

45、The author suggestst wasting time can sometimes beB. shameful.D. enjoyable.(2)A. nesary.C. productive.Its Muggers GameanhattanMartin had lived in New York for 40 years and never been mugged once.This did not make him confident on the contrary,it terrified him.The way he saw it,he was now the most li

46、kelyanhattan to get mugged next.“What are the odds(可能性) in favour of me getting mugged?”he asked his friend Lenny.“How much are you willing to bet?”said Lenny,who was a compulsive gambler.“e on,this is too important to bet on!”“Nothing is too important to bet on,”said Lenny,shocked.t was the end of

47、theirfriendship.“How do you think I can avoid getting mugged?”Martin asked his friend Grace.Grace had not been outside her apartment in five years,as a sure-fire(保險的) way of avoiding beingmugged.Id failed;someone had broken in and mugged her.“Ive no idea,Martin,”she said.“Most of these guys are on d

48、rugs anyway,and they need the money for their addiction(毒癮).”This gave Martin an idea.If the muggers only needed the money for drugs,why didnt he offerthem drugs instead?Thensibly they would be so gratefult they wouldnrm him.Throughsome rich friends he knew he bought smallties of different drugs.He

49、had never touched thestuff himself,so he had to label them carefully to make sure he didnt get them mixed up.One day he was walking in a part of Central Park he shouldnve been in (the part wherethere is grass and trees)when three men leapt ouhim.as black,as Puerto Rican andas Caucasian(白種人).Well,eas

50、t mugging is beingegrated he thought.“You want drugs?”he cried“. Ive got drugs!Anything you want you can have.Just name it.Butdont toue!”The three men let go of him respectfully.“We almost made a big mistake there,”said one of them.“This guys a pusher.Hurt him andwe could have the Mafia() down on us

51、.Lets see what you got,mister.”Somewhat to hissurprise,Martin found himself displaying his wares to his customers.Even more to hirprise,hefound himself accepting money for the drugs,muoren hed paid for them.“How come you guys have all this money?”He said.“Why are you out mugging when you have money?

52、”“Well,were not muggers,”said the Caucasian,embarrassed.“Were out-of-work actors.” “I thought out-of-work showbiz(演藝) people always became waiters or barmen,”saidMartin.“Right.But there are so many showbiz people in catering nowwaiters.So we had to get work as muggers.”t you cant get work asWhen Mar

53、tin got home,he bought some more drugs from his friend.Pretty soon he sold themto some more muggers.Shortly aftert he found he was spending more and more time pushing drugs,and makingmore and more money at it.Being afraid of muggings had turned himdrug-pusher.o a profesalOne day a man leapt ouhim an

54、d grabbed him.“You want drugs?”said Martin.“Ive got drugs.”“I want money,”said a familiar voice.“Lenny!”cried Martin.“Howre young?”“Badly,”said Lenny.“I lost everything gambling.”He hit Martin on the head and took his money,wallet and all his credit cards,leaving the littlepackets of whiteder behind

55、.Moral:Its no use offering drugs to a money addict(上癮的人).56.Marthought he was going to be mugged soon becauseA.everyone gets muggedeast once in forty years.B.he had been mugged moren once before.C.most people in New York get mugged sooner or later.D.there were too many people like Lenny in New York.

56、57.He decided to offer drugs to would-be muggers becauseA.he decided he could get drugs more easilyn he could earn money.B.he beved most muggers were moreerested in drugsnoney.C.he found himself having more drugsn money.D.he thought most muggers didnt need the money.58.When he was finally mugged,he

57、wasnrmed becauseA.the muggers found he didnve any money on him.B.the muggers were actually playing a practical joke on him.C.the muggers were impressed by his readiness to co-operate with them.D.the muggers thought he had connections wind was protected by the Mafia.59.Well,east mugging is beingegrat

58、ed he thought.The sentenhows MarthoughleastA.there was no ral discriminationugging.B.mugging involved people from different ra.C.muggers were united as oneheir crime.D.people from different cultures were equalugging.Martin was finally unable to save himself from being mugged probably because Lenny A

59、.was also pushing drugs like himself.no longer regarded him as a friend.needed money and not drugs.wanted to teach him a lesson.PART TWO.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。將括號里提供的詞轉(zhuǎn)換成適當?shù)脑~形填入答題紙上相應的位置。(本大題共 10小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分)Complete each of the following sentenwi(compound) word derived from the one(s)given in brackets.(10 pos)

60、61.She was annoyed by the husbandsto the studies of their child.(indifferent)62.“You look tired.You musve yourself.”(work)63.In Paris he bought for his wife two bottles of perfume.(st,smell)64.“Will you please get thes ready and the pencils before the meeting?”(sharp)65.Such a high price is to attra