2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省麻城思源中考五模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、I dont know _ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy at home, for

2、 I heard the boss shouting.AhowBwhereCwhenDwhy2、 Would you like some . Oh, yes, just a little.AmilkBappleCpearsDoranges3、 We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station_ .AadvisesBis advisedCis advisingDwas advised4、 Have you heard that theres a big fi

3、re near your home last night? Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and _ the fire.Acame out Bbroke out Cput out Dcut out5、 Do you know _? Maybe 5,000 yuan. Im not quite sure.Awho bought the camera for herBwho did she buy the camera forChow much she paid for the cameraDhow much did she pay for the

4、 camera6、-Who was knocking at the door just now? -_ was my cousin Andy.AHeBSheCTheyDIt7、 Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _ amazing the game was!AWhat anBHow anCWhatDHow8、I have bought a Chinese English dictionary. When and where_ you _ it?Ahave, bought Bdid buy Cwill, buy Ddo , buy9、Ma

5、ny schools set up chatting groups on QQ so that parents will be able to discuss their childs _ with their teachers any time.AproductsBprogrammesCprogressDpromises10、He didnt wake up he heard the noise.AuntilBwhileCifDbecause. 完形填空11、 One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the p

6、latform (講臺) and said, “Please 1 it in the air, and”O(jiān)ne student 2 his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”The teacher stepped 3 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Smell 4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.”Half of the students put up t

7、heir hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 5 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, “You really cant smell the apple?”The boy answered, “No, I cant smell it. I d

8、ont think its a 6 apple.”The teacher 7 at the boy and said to the class, “Hes right! Its not 8 to get the apple smell from this apple.”All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didnt have the apple smell, 9 they didnt dare to speak up. They just 10 the

9、first student blindly and went along with him.1AwatchBfeelCsmell2AshookBraisedCshowed3AonBoffCtowards4AlaterBonceCagain5AfrontBmiddleCback6ArealBtastyCnice7AlaughedBsmiledCshouted8AsurprisingBpossibleCcommon9AandBsoCbut10AfollowedBadmiredCpreferred. 語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Will it mat

10、ter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1(give) in the USAPeople of different a2 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s3 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4 (they) bodies

11、 worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 5(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b6 going to school, he will learn more quickly 7 listen more carefully in cl

12、ass.The results also show that 8(have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9(weigh). This is because people become so 10(饑餓) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. 閱讀理解A13、“Yangzhou is wonderful! The teahouse is a popular place for local people t

13、o treat their important visitors”This poem of the Qing Dynasty describes the comfortable life of living in Yangzhou. In Yangzhou, various snacks and refreshments(茶點) make each morning a pleasant one.For many years, Yangzhou snacks and refreshments have been well known for their great variety with di

14、fferent fillings and elegant shape. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou city was praised as “a place whose pastry(糕點) shops were the finest under heaven”. Listening to A Hundred Tunes while Enjoying the View of Jiangnan talks of Huaiyang snacks, “Huaiyang snacks and refreshments are known for a

15、 perfect mixture of freshness and sweetness. Huaiyang snacks in Yangzhou won high praise from both at home and abroad.Among the famous masters making Huaiyang snacks and desserts during the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the most celebrated was Beauty Shaw in Yizheng country. The snacks she made were s

16、aid to be as valuable as gold. Yuan Mei, a famous Qing-dynasty writer , wrote in his book The Menu of Sui Garden: “Outside the south gate of Yizheng country lives Beauty Shaw, who is an expert in making snacks and desserts.” She is also regarded as one of the top ten masters of ancient China. Yin Ch

17、angshan, Zhang Guangqing, Dong Dean, Chen Ende and many others are reputed as modern masters. Take Chen Ende for example. He mixed his idea with the traditional cooking skills and recreated the snacks in the Red Mansion Banquet style, which is designed to present the theme and background of A Dream

18、of the Red Mansions(紅樓夢).These masters have been abroad many times to show their skills in making Huaiyang-style pastry. With their efforts, Huaiyang-style pastry has become popular at high speed and is showing its charm to the world. The pastry of Fuchun Teahouse is the most outstanding one.1This p

19、assage is most probably taken from .Achildrens magazineBa personal diaryCa short-story collectionDan introduction to tourist attractions2What does the underlined word “celebrated” mean in Paragraph 3?AbeautifulBwell-knownCimportantDserious3Which of the statements is true according to the passage?2-1

20、-c-n-j-yAYangzhou snacks were famous for their great variety and elegant shapeBHuaiyang snacks in Yangzhou won high praise only from China.CBeauty Shaw is considered as one of the top ten masters of modern China.DThese masters have been abroad to show their skills to earn much money.4After the last

21、paragraph, what is the writer likely to talk about next?AA Dream of the Red MansionsBChen Endes cooking skillCFuchun TeahouseDOther masters one by one.B14、In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a s

22、chool dinner-a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed(包裝的) lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents know what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they dont like to have school di

23、nners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.”However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters always have school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.”But how healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a fathe

24、r, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy(起泡的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.”Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and

25、curries for the children instead.So Jamie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.Anna, a pupil, told us, “We used to have a fast

26、 food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. Theres a salad restaurant, which is good, so its healthier than it was.”1What does the underlined work “ them” refer to ?ASusans daughters. BSchool dinners. CSusans sons. DSandwiches.2What did Jamie think were healthy food?A

27、Stews and curries. BBurgers and pizzas.CChips and fizzy drinks. DSandwiches and coke.3What do the last two paragraphs(段落) show ?ATheres a salad restaurant in every school.BSalad is the only healthy food for students.CSchools have begun to cook healthier food.DThe government doesnt care about school

28、dinners.4What is the best title for this text?AHealthy Food. BUnhealthy Food. CPacked Lunches. DSchool Dinners.C15、Many kids help parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the trash in the house. In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their par

29、ents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards(獎賞) for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return. For

30、 example, kids wont sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. “Every house is a team effort,” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities to keep ou

31、r home clean.Other people have different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards can motivate kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. Now, there are also apps(應(yīng)用軟件) that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points

32、 and digital gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards, say

33、s Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive(積極的) power to make them do chores.What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4you. Your response

34、may be published in Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.1How does the author start the passage?ABy giving some facts. BBy listing some opinions.CBy comparing d

35、ifferent views. DBy showing his own experiences.2Which of the following is Susie Waltons opinion?ADont ask kids to do housework. BDont reward kids for doing anything.CDont give kids rewards for doing chores. DDont allow kids to play computer games.3Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about?AHow to earn money b

36、y doing chores.BThe apps that encourage kids to do chores.CHow to exchange their points for real rewards.DThe advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores.4Whats the meaning of the underlined word “motivate” in the passage?Aremind Bencourage Cprevent Dwarn5What is the purpose of writing the text?ATo

37、 call on readers to do more chores.BTo tell readers of two different opinions.CTo invite readers to express their opinions.DTo show the authors views about doing chores.D16、Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student (尖子生). However, anyone can become a

38、better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (技巧) to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. But dont forget to set enough time for entertainment(娛樂). Keep you

39、r study quiet and clean. Thestudyshould have a desk, a chair and some study materials(材料), but no games, no radio and no television ! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it . Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class mean

40、s less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home from school, go over(復(fù)習(xí)) your notes . Review (復(fù)習(xí))the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day , read the material. It will help you study better. Develop(培養(yǎng)) a good at

41、titude (態(tài)度) to tests . The purpose(目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject . It helps you know what you are not good at . The world will still go on even if you fail (不及格) in a test , so dont be too worried .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1How many tips are mentioned in the passage ?AThree BFo

42、ur CFive DSix2What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese ?A學(xué)習(xí) B研究 C書房 D教室3Which is a good place for studying?AA clean and beautiful place.BThe place with a computer.CThe place with a television and radio.DA quiet place with a chair, a desk, and some study materials.4Which of the following

43、 is NOT true?AThe test is the most important for a student.BAfter class, you should review what you have learned.CYou should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.DWhen you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.5Whats the passage mainly about

44、?AHow to become a top student.BHow to plan your time.CHow to study English.DHow to take notes.E17、On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNADNA is something that everybody has, and it tells

45、 the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our famil

46、y. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing

47、how DNA tells the cell (細胞) to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.Most people hope that this will help make better m

48、edicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasnt

49、limited in use. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?AThe “map” of DNABA new illness.CThe language of DNADA message of DNA2What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?AMake people get new jobs.BMake medicine for illnesses.CMake maps of hu

50、man.DMake people less attractive.3What do people think about this work?AIt can cause good or bad results.BIt can cause only good results.CIt can cause good results but wont work.DIt can cause only bad results.F18、The Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around us. We cannot see th

51、em because they are so small, but they are everywhere.They live in the soil, the air, and in rivers and oceans. They grow on mountains and in caves. Some live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hot. They are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on ot

52、her plants and animals. Some are even living on you, on your skin, hair, and inside your body, in your mouth, nose, and all through your intestines(腸).These tiny plants and animals are called microbes. The word microbe is made from two other words: micro, meaning small, and bios, meaning life. So, m

53、icrobe means small life.Microbes have been on earth for a very long time. They may have been the first forms of life to be alive. Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things.People did not know microbes had existed(存在) long. They were too small for them to see.But people

54、did see many changes in their worldimportant changes. And they did not know what caused them. They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad. They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected(感染). They saw old plants and leaves and trees_on the forest floor and disappear into the soil. Such changes were a natural part of the world, but people did not understand them. They did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.1Where do microbes li