2021-2022學年湖南省邵陽市綏寧初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、 Do you see my glasses? I cant find them anywhere.Oh, dear. Your memory is getting _.Apoorer Bolder Cgreater2、How do you like the new film The Wandering Earth (流浪地

2、球)？ . Besides, we can learn a lot about space science.AI cant stand itBPretty goodCIts terribleDIts boring3、-I wont forget the teachers here used to help and trust me.-Neither will I.AwhichBwhoseCwhomDwho4、You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.Aneednt to comeBdont n

3、eed comeCdont need comingDneednt come5、Kate , do you know it is from here to the post office?About 20 minutes walkAhow far Bhow long Chow often6、At first we doubted Erics discovery.Later it was made after he gave a lot of examples.AbelievableBenjoyableCcomfortableDavailable7、- Can you answer this qu

4、estion? - Sorry, I can _ understand it.AhardlyBalmostCquiteDnearly8、一“Food Safety”problem is becoming_these daysI think soThe government must do something to deal with itAsmaller and smallerBworse and worseCbetter and betterDnicer and nicer9、Tom, could you lend me the book _ you talked about yesterd

5、ay?Sure, here you are.AwhichBwhatCwho10、Please drive _ when you pass a school.OK.Anearly Bearly Cslowly Dreally. 完形填空11、Working parents feel that they are not giving their children enough care. They think that their children feel 1 and want to spend more time with them.Scientists in some colleges ha

6、ve found that working parents believed that they knew 2 their children, but 3 had ever asked their children what they thought. So scientists interviewed (采訪) over 1,000 children of working mothers or fathers to 4 what they wanted. They asked the children 5 they wanted their parents to stay at home a

7、nd some 6 questionsAfter they collected the answers, it was surprised that only 10% of the children in their study said that they wanted more time with their parents. 7 , the children who were interviewed said they wanted their parents to give more care to them. They said that their parents were as

8、8 as a bee. When the children were asked about what they 9 most, a large number of the children said that they wanted to feel important and loved.So parents should know what their children really want and how to get along 10 with them.1（小題1）Atired Bafraid Cunhappy Dworried2（小題2）Aof Bat Cabout Dover3

9、（小題3）Aevery one Bsomeone Canyone Dno one4（小題4）Atry out Bfind out Ctake out Dput out5（小題5）Aif Bwhy Cwhen Dhow6（小題6）Aother Bothers Cthe other Dthe others7（小題7）ABut BAlso CHowever Dtoo8（小題8）Asmall Byoung Clazy Dbusy9（小題9）Atalked Blearned Cneeded Dstudied10（小題10）Agood Bnice Cfine Dwell. 語法填空12、 Tyler wa

10、s a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, hed r1 with a flip(輕率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit q2 in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him,

11、“Tyler, why not join in our discussion i3 of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4 something I cant remember. I sent him to the office and he received a weeks out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5, I began to feel

12、 worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r6, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in class, he could step o7 the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed s8 in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopp

13、ed a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特權) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for h9 made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10 good the year had been for him. I still have it today and

14、 find it very moving to reread when I get stressed(有壓力的) about teaching. 閱讀理解A13、As a kid， I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a house and the female bird takes care of the baby in it. When the baby bird learns to fly， the whole family flies off to a

15、 different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me confused(困惑的)： How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort?One night， I got this dream. I was walking on the endless road with beautiful trees on the either side. Attr

16、acted by the greenery， I went on， then I saw a wonderful house. I explored the house. There was a sloping(斜的) roof which matched with the greenery around； the large central open yard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now. The small water body that

17、 kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house of course， it was all dried up now. Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say “THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS”， and now I felt it and was attracted deeply. When I woke up from the dream， I was clear about everything. I realized what

18、 message my dream wanted to convey(傳遞) me. And years later， when I chose my career， I thought of the story of the bird and my dream， then I was sure what to do. I decided to choose architectureas my career. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did， to take pain in building a

19、 beautiful house and let others stay in it. My dream comes true and the happiness that I gain now from this career is great.1When the writer read the story of the bird， he felt _.AboredBconfusedCamazedDworried2In the writers dream， what part of the house attracted him most?AThe sloping roof of the h

20、ouse.BThe body of water that keeps the house cool.CThe large central open yard.DThe liveliness that he felt around the house.3The underlined word “architecture” in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese.A考古B天文C建筑D藝術4The passage is mainly about _.Ahow the bird could give up their house easilyBhow the writer

21、finally becomes an honest citizenCwhat we need to do when we choose our careerDwhy the writer chooses architecture as his careerB14、Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They have heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and

22、harder so that they can have a wonderful life when they grow up .Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who arent gifted (有天賦的)enough. Many of them have tried very hard at study but fail in the exams and make their parents lose h

23、eart. Some students feel that they are hated by everyone else and they dont want to go to school any longer .They become_.It is surprising that though most Japanese are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way .Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and

24、 that it is the teachers work to help their children .To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evening and on weekends. They only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them the very real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually

25、 has rules about everything from the student clothes to things in their school bags. Child psychologists(心理學家)now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feeling of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others , how to tell right from wr

26、ong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Japanese students have heavy pressures from .Athemselves BJapanCtheir parents Dtheir classmates2What do they work hard for?Aa wonderful life Btheir parentsCstudy Dthemselves3The underlined word “dropouts”

27、means_ .A脫離傳統(tǒng)社會的人 B文明的社會人C逃學的人 D偏激的人4Many Japanese schools usually have rules.Afew Ba fewCa lot of Dlot of5How many students have been taught to how to get on with others?A40% B50% C70% D60%C15、Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and

28、hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 stude

29、nts at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program i

30、s that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workabl

31、e. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable( 便攜式的) computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources（資源）. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State

32、officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff(職員) use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving

33、 students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”1Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引號)?AThey dont really talk.BThey use the computer language.CLaptops have speakers.DNone of the above reasons is correct.2Which of the following is true abou

34、t Westlake College?AAll teachers use computers.B1500 students have laptops now.CIt is an old college in America.DStudents there can do everything.3A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can _.Aattend lectures on information technologyBtravel around the worldCget information

35、from around the worldDhave free laptops4What can we infer（推斷） from the passage?AThe program is successful.BThe program is not workable.CThe program is too expensive to carry out.DWe dont know the result yet.D16、Once upon a time there was a baby eagle（鷹） living in a nest on a cliff（懸崖）. The baby eagl

36、e liked the nest. It was the only world he had ever known. It was warm and comfortable. Many times each day the mother wouldswoopdown from the sky and land in the nest and feed the baby eagle delicious food. She was like a god to him he had no idea where she came from or how she worked her magic.The

37、 baby eagle was hungry all the time, but the mother eagle would always come just in time with the food. The baby eagle grew strong. The mother wanted him to try flying and getting the food out of the nest. But the baby eagle was afraid to do it. The mother eagle flew away and stopped coming to the n

38、est. The baby eagle cried and cried. But there was no one there to hear him. Two days later, the mother eagle appeared at the top of the mountain cliff with a big bowl of delicious food and she looked down at her baby.The mother said, “Here is some very delicious food, all you have to do is come to

39、get it.”“Come to get it!” said the baby, with much anger. “How?”The mother pushed him out of the nest. The ground rushed closer, faster and faster. Something strange happens. He looked down and saw the sky. He wasnt moving towards the ground anymore, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.“Hug?” he sai

40、d. “Whats going on here!”“ Youre flying,” his mother said.“This is fun!” laughed the baby eagle.1What does the underline word “swoop” mean?A俯沖 B攫取 C抓起 D飛標2Every day the mother eagle _ when the baby is young.Aflew away Basked him to flyCworked her magic Dtook food to the nest3The mother eagle stopped

41、 coming to the nest because _Ashe was too old to do things for her baby.Bshe didnt love her baby anymore.Cshe had a long way to find some food for her baby.Dshe wants her baby to get the food by itself.4The mother eagle taught her baby to fly by _.Atelling him how to doBpushing him out of the nestCf

42、lying around himDasking his father to teach him5What does the writer want to tell us?AThe baby eagle can not live without food.BThe baby eagle can not fly without his mother.CDont be overcome by the fear in your heart.DDont try to do the things you have never done.E17、To: managerDate: Monday, 7th Oc

43、tober, 3:34 p.m.From: raymondyuenSubject: ComplaintDear Mr. Price,I have eaten in your restaurant many times and have always been happy with the food and service. This makes what happened last Saturday even more disappointing(失望).It was my sons birthday so we booked a non-smoking table at your resta

44、urant for 7:30 p.m. We arrived on time but were told that our table was not yet ready. At 8:00 p.m., we were given a table in the smoking area. I asked to move but I was told that there were no other tables. A lot of people were smoking so it was uncomfortable and unhealthy.Our first waitress, Janet

45、, was very polite and helpful. She gave us free drinks for waiting so long. Our food also came quickly and looked fresh and tasty. When my wife had eaten most of her meal, she found a dead cockroach(蟑螂)in her vegetables. She was shocked and wanted to leave. At first, the waitress told us it was a pi

46、ece of garlic(作料).When we told her it had legs, she apologized and took the food away. We asked for the pay for my wifes meal bill, expecting not to pay for my wifes meal. Nobody came. After 15 minutes, I asked to see the manager. The headwaiter told us that you were on holiday. I complained again a

47、bout the horrible cockroach. He told me Janet had finished work. He didnt believe my story and gave me a bill for three meals. I argued with him but was forced(被迫)to pay. The waitress, Janet, was always friendly, but I would like an apology from your impolite headwaiter and a full refund(退款)for our

48、meal. It cost $68. Until then, I will not be eating at your restaurant or recommending it to anyone. You can contact me at 742-3254 or through e-mail if you want more information. Thank you for your attention.Yours sincerely, Raymond Yuen1The headwaiter didnt believe Mr. Yuen because _.Athe waitress

49、 hadnt told him about what happenedBhe believed that the cockroach was garlicChe didnt want to pay Mr. Yuen backDthe manager was on holiday2What does Mr. Yuen want to pay for now?ANothing. BTwo meals.CThree meals. DOnly the drinks.3Mr. Yuen wanted Mr. Price to _.Asay sorry to his familyBlet the head

50、waiter stop working in the restaurantCget the headwaiter to say sorryDget the headwaiter and Janet to say sorryF18、 Toby was a 13-year-old boy. He studied in a middle school in Paris. He was quite a clever boy and was good at almost everything. However, he had a problem. He had a fear (恐懼) of height

51、s. This problem made him unhappy for a long time. He talked to his father about it one day. “Ive had enough, Dad,” he said. “I would love to go rock climbing with my friends. But every time I get too high, I feel afraid.”His dad paused (停頓) as he thought about his sons _ .“well, Toby,” he said quiet

52、ly, “I can help you. But you will need to be brave. Are you ready?”Toby was quiet for a few minutes. “I am ready!” he answered bravely. Tobys father picked up the keys and walked towards the front door. “were going into the city!” his father said. Toby knew what was coming. Toby lived in Paris. One

53、of the worlds tallest buildings was there. That was the Eiffel Tower. Nothing was said between them as they drove into the city. After about an hour, they arrived at the Eiffel Tower. Toby looked up at it. “Can I really do this?” he asked worriedly. “Well,” his father said, “I will be with you every step of the way. This is the day that you fight your fear! Come on!”Toby took a breath. His father held his hand and then they made their way, step by step, towards the top of the Eiffel Tower. At last they