2021-2022學年靖江中考英語仿真試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、 Mike, _ you answer this question? Of course I can. Its so easy.AcanBmayCmustDneed2、 Its

2、going to rain tonight. Im a little worried about Adam. Hes still out. Why not _ him a call?Agive Bto give Cgiving Dgave3、The policeman asked the little girl _ and sent her home.What a good man!Awhy she was cryingBwhy was she cryingCwhy she is cryingDwhy is she crying4、 There is something wrong with

3、my new shower. Ill return it to the shop tomorrow. How come? Are you sure you put it in _?AcarefullyBpeacefullyCwiselyDproperly5、China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDas long as6、-Could you tell me in the past?-Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. T

4、hese pictures can show you.Awhat our city looked likeBhow our city looked likeCwhat was our city like7、I looked down to the river, a silver stream _ one mile below me.AlonelyBnearlyCproperlyDrecently8、 students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.AThe number of; isBA number of; ar

5、eCThe number of; are9、My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast foodAtoo much；too many Btoo many；too muchCmuch too；too much Dtoo much；much too10、When are we going to see the movie Pirates of the Caribbean 5, this Saturday or Sunday?_ is OK. Im free this weekend.AEitherBBothCNeitherDEach. 完形填空11、

6、完型填空。Four of my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant for Annas birthday party. We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Lets go to _ house and party on!”“Im not sure if its a good idea,” I said. I looked to the others for support, but it seemed they were _ going to

7、 Julias house, for they didnt know how to say “_”to Julia. Julia always tried to bully(欺負) the rest of us. She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents _ we left the restaurant. But that didnt stop her.“Dont forget Annas mother will bring the birthday cake at 8:30,” I said, “We _ wai

8、t until Annas mother arrives!”“Dont be _. Shell find us,” Julia said, laughing, like it was no big deal.“My mother is coming here to pick me up,” I _, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldnt force me to go.“Stay here _ yourself,” Julia said, “The rest of us are going.” Then she began callin

9、g me name.I felt tears coming to my eyes, so I ran to the bathroom. I felt so childish, crying alone. Its really hard to go_ your friends, especially when youre hoping to be popular with them. A moment later, Amanda came in and said, “Julia is just that _. I agree with you. If we get out right now,

10、maybe we can persuade(勸說) the others to stay.”“Im staying here with Susan,” Amanda said as soon as we _ to the table. Then she said something I hadnt expected. “If I leave, Ill get into trouble with my parents, so lets take Susans _.Anna looked happy again as she said, “My mother wouldnt agree, eith

11、er. Ill stay with you two.” “Okay, Ill stay, too,” Ellie added.“_ _, Im not going alone. I have to stay! Oh!” Julia said.I was surprised it was so _. None of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sided with me.I guess its true that theres strength in _. Friends can influence each other, fo

12、r good or bad.1Aher Byour Cmy Dtheir2Atrying Bconsidering Cimagining Dsuggesting3Ayes Bno Cgreat Dsorry4Abefore Bafter Cwhen Dif5Aneed Bcant Cshould Dmustnt6Asilly Bworry Csad Dlate7Alied Bshouted Ccomplained Ddoubted8Afor Bby Cwith Daround9Awith Balong Cfor Dagainst10Amatter Bstate Cshape Dway11Ago

13、t Bback Creturned Dpointed12Aadvice Boffer Canswer Dplan13AGreat BWell CBad DGood14Apolite Bdirect Cwise Dsimple15Anumbers Bdanger Ctrouble Dcommon. 語法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , beca

14、use of the smartphone (智能手機), many of us2(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4common for most to check their phones.According to a

15、 report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上癮) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much

16、 worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8work. People are trying to change that.A new app(應用程序) named Forest9(introduc

17、e) this month. It lets users plant a seed (種子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold sa

18、id that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family10person. 閱讀理解A13、What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, its money. The school held an activity called “making money” last weekend. About 200 Junior 1 and

19、Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things. What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets. Hu Qings team decided to sell some useful books in front of

20、the Children Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. “We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with the officers for the whole morning” said Hu. “Finally we had to give up

21、.” Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didnt meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall (小攤). A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. “He didnt want a

22、ny change. He said he wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.” Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the “Project Hope” office. Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 4 yuan. They made 40.5

23、 yuan. “It was not easy to make the money,” said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didnt buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.”1In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, what the students talk more about is _.Athe officersBthe kin

24、d foreignerCthe activity called “making money”Dthe money they made last weekend2_ took part in the activity.AAll the studentsBSome teachersCAbout 200 students of the three gradesDPart of Junior 1 and Junior 2 students3Hu Qings team finally gave up because _.Athe parents didnt like to buy the booksBt

25、he Children Activity Center was too crowdedCthe officers didnt allow them to sell anything thereDthe team played the game of the hide-and-seek the whole morning4Why did more people come to Wang Bings stall at last?AThe team put up a magic board.BA foreigner came up and helped them.CThe people liked

26、to help country kids.DThe people were interested in their ice cream.5According to the passage the students learn _.Aits impossible for them to make moneyBits not easy for their parents to make moneyCits very important for them to make a livingDits necessary for school to hold more activities in the

27、futureB14、Living abroad to study can certainly be an interesting experience but is that alone a good enough reason for spending years far away from home? To make the experience truly valuable, there has to be a purpose behind the decision to study abroad. This may be a wish to perfect language skill

28、s in a foreign language environment, or a clever move in your career development. You must also consider the costs, not just of living and studying abroad, but of applying (申請). Most universities now require international students to pay for application. If you are sure that you want to apply to stu

29、dy abroad after considering these points, your next step is to choose the right programme of studies. Research your choices and choose carefully. You must do your homework well. Most universities have information online but you can also email and ask them to send you more details. You can find a lot

30、 of information on school ranking from education websites. But read carefully. Different universities emphasize different strengths (強調不同的強項). Dont just think about the universitys reputation (名聲); look for the most suitable for your purposes. Next, you must deal with a large pile of paperwork. This

31、 includes filling in application form, preparing your school records, and getting recommendation letters. Reading the instructions and requirements of the universities carefully is of great importance. Sadly, many fine applicants (申請者) get kicked out in the first round, simply because they dont foll

32、ow the application procedure (程序) properly.Money is another important consideration. Some scholarships are provided by governments, others by schools and colleges. This information, again, can be found on the Internet. If you find a scholarship that is suitable for you, follow the application proced

33、ure carefully; the earlier you apply, the better your chance of getting it.1According to the article, studying abroad is truly valuable because _.Ait is an interesting experience Ball your friends are doing soCit is a good chance to develop your career Dit is fun to travel around the world2A school

34、ranking list tells you _.Ahow much the courses cost Bthe names of all the professorsChow good the school is compared to others Dwhere the school is located3What are the three things to do when you are applying to study in a university abroad?AStudy hard, read the instructions and requirements, and b

35、uy an airplane ticket.BPrepare recommendation letters, prepare school records, and fill in the application form.CPrepare school records, do paperwork, and work hard.DWrite a recommendation letter, do paperwork, and study hard.C15、 Traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie

36、Green Book. The popular film won Best Picture at the 91st Academy Awards on Feb 25.The movie was adapted from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony Vallelonga to drive him to performances, but

37、they face problems because of Shirleys skin color. These problems lead them to form a special friendship. “Theres something so deeply right about this movie, so true to the time,” wrote US film critic Mick LaSalle.The time LaSalle is talking about was between late 1870s and 1960s, a very different p

38、eriod in US history. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws (吉姆克勞法), which allowed racial segregation (種族隔離). These laws made life and travel 39 for African-Americans. They couldnt use certain hotels, restaurants, or even gas stations. They had to be indoors after sunset or they might be put in

39、to prison. Even black celebrities (名人) had to follow the laws.But in 1936, a black mail carrier named Victor H. Green had an idea. He made a list of friendly businesses in New York City. He published the list as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more saf

40、ely. Then, in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away. The book went away, too. Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow. But they probably dont know about The Green Book. Its a forgotten part of the story. Thanks to this movie, maybe people can remember it again.1What was Don Shirley in the f

41、ilm?AA driver.BA black pianist.CA black mail carrier.DA writer.2Which word below is the most suitable for the blank?ApleasantBeasyCsafeDdangerous3What can we know from Paragraph 4 ?AVictor H. Green came up with the idea.BThe book is still in use now.CA black businessman made the list.DThe list was s

42、old in New York City.4What does the word “it” refer to in the last paragraph ?AThe period between 1870s and 1960s.BJim Crow Laws.CThe Green Book.DRacial segregation.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThey met problems during their trip because of Shirleys bad behavior.BJim Cro

43、w Laws disappeared in 1936.CBlack celebrities didnt need to follow the Jim Crow Laws.DThe Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely.D16、Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to he

44、at this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex(復雜) thing we have yet discovered in our universe”.Can this small grey organ(器官), which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains ab

45、out 100 billion neurons(神經元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons tog

46、ether can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (燈泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send

47、 the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your br

48、ain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure (結構) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike ri

49、ding messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.1From the passage we know that neurons_.Areceive messages very slowly Bare only found in your skinCsend messages to your brain Dneed electricity to work2In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions

50、computers to _ .Acompare them with the human brainBshow how fast they have becomeCsay that computers have no abilitiesDask people to use computers more3When you have a new thought, _ .Ayour brain will power a light bulb Byour heart beats fasterCyou remember something Dthe structure of your brain cha

51、nges4Which of the statements about the brain is TRUE?AThe speed of the neurons in the brain can be up to 320 kilometers per minute.BThe electricity produced by the neurons can hardly power a light bulb.CWe learn a new skill by sending the messages again and again through the brain.DAfter receiving t

52、he information, the brain send the same neurons back to your foot.5The article is mainly about _.Aall the steps when your brain learns thingsBwhat an unbelievable organ the human brain isChow the brain makes people smarter than computersDthe things you can do to make your brain work fasterE17、Take a

53、 look at our library! Our library is open to everyone and the library card is free.Bookpicture books for childreninformation about the worldbooks in thirty-six languagesall kinds of storiesnovelsYou can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.You can borrow five books at a time and keep t

54、hem for three weeks.Videoall kinds of video filmsTV playsmusic videoYou can enjoy yourself and watch your favorite videos at home.You can rent a video at one yuan a week.Audiomusic for everyonelanguage cassettes (磁帶); 42 world languagesSpecial rooms for you to enjoy listening. CDs and cassettes can

55、be borrowed-FREE.You can borrow one CD or one cassette at a time and keep it for one week.1The books in the library were published (出版) in _ languages.A26B36C422What can you enjoy in the reading room?AMagazines.BVideo films.CCDs.3How much should you pay if you keep three videos for a week?AOne yuan.

56、BTwo yuan.CThree yuan.4How long can you keep one cassette at a time?AOne day.BOne week.COne month.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the form?AThe library card will cost you one yuan.BYou can borrow as many CDs you like at a time.CYou can keep five books at a time for three weeks.F18、Do yo

57、u know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didnt order food from

58、a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didnt have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.Later, restaurants began to open

59、in China. In the early 1100s, more than 1 million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece a

60、nd Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didnt have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns- small hotels. Then, in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started