中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句法考點(diǎn)16：狀語(yǔ)從句

1、2010中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句法考點(diǎn)16：狀語(yǔ)從句一、引導(dǎo)詞的選擇：1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1).由when 、 while、as（當(dāng)時(shí)候）引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。When jack got home , his mother was cooking .2).由after/ before (在.之后/ 前)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。The football match played after school was over .3).由as soon as (一.就)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Ill ring you as soon as I reach Beijing .4).由not.until（直到.才.）引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀

2、語(yǔ)從句。They didnt stop until they finished the work .2.原因狀語(yǔ)從句 由because 、since 、as（因?yàn)?、既然、由于）引?dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Since you have known about that , please tell us what to do .3.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 由wherever（無(wú)論在哪兒） 引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。Wherever he goes , he always brings his pet dog .4.目的狀語(yǔ)從句 由so that (以便、為的是)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。He got up very early

3、so that he could catch the early bus .5.條件狀語(yǔ)從句 由if或unless 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。I wont go to his party unless I am invited .6.比較狀語(yǔ)從句 由than、 asas、not asas 引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。There are more students in our class than in theirs .7.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 由though 、even though/ if 、although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Although he didnt pass the exam ,his father d

4、idnt get angry with him .8.方式狀語(yǔ)從句 由as if (好像)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。He talked about that as if he knew everything .9.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 由sothat、such.that（如此.以致于）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。It was raining so hard that we couldnt see the road .二、狀語(yǔ)從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)不一致。（主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，而時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）If it _(not rain) tomorrow ,we_(go) to

5、climb the hill .He _ (become) a sodier when he _(grow) up .2.since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 It is + 時(shí)間+ since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí) It_(be) ten years since we _(leave) that city .3.由when、while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)： 主句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）+when +從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）主句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）+when +從句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）主句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）+while +從句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)） 主句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）+while +從句（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）注意：看動(dòng)詞為短暫性動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)

6、詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞則用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Mother _(cook)supper when I _(get)home yesterday.Last Sunday I_(meet)Lin Hong when I _(walk)in the street .While Han Meimei _(sweep)the floor , Lucy _(carry) water.When the students _(have)a meeting, the teacher _(come) in .4.由when、after、before、by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：主、從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作都以完成，則先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。When they _(get) to the cinema last ligh