2021-2022學年山東省菏澤初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Youll _ /feil/ in the final exam if you dont work harder.AfeelBfellCfailDfill2、Which of the following saying has the meaning of “ risk

2、 losing everything all at one time”?AEvery dog has its day.BPut all your eggs in one basket.CBurn the candle at both ends.DIt never rains but it pours.3、We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _ tomorrow.Awill rainBrainsCdoesnt rainDwont rain4、Do you know _ Doris h

3、as been in the Science Club?I guess she has been in it since she came to our school.Ahow soonBwhat timeChow muchDhow long5、 Is the food enough? I think so. It will _ four hungry peopleAsupportBserveCsoreDcover6、How do you go to school?I usually take bus. But today I went to school by taxi.Aa; theBa;

4、 aC不填;aDa;不填7、Excuse me, could you please tell me _?Sure. He lives on Center Street.Awhere does Bob live Bwhere Bob livesCwhy Bob lives there Dwhat does Bob do8、InBritain,you_be18ifyouwanttodriveacar.AcanBmustCmayDmight9、-_ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?-Why not?AWhat BWhat a C

5、How DHow a10、- I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs?Awhat should I doBwhere should I goCwhat I should doDwhere I should go. 完形填空11、完型填空I have studied English for three years. I am 1 to say I am getting on well with it.To 2 , I thought learning En

6、glish was only for getting a good 3 So the problem was how to get the best result in the examination. 4 later on, I found English very interesting. My teacher also told us English was very important and useful.And when he said that, he often 5 that China had joined the WTO and would be the host of t

7、he 2008 Olympic Games. I 6 the importance of learning English.During 7 years of studying English, I made many mistakes. But they have also taught me that we cannot learn English well 8 knowing idiomatic (慣用語的) ways of saying some things. For example, we should say “reading books, newspapers or magaz

8、ines” 9 “ looking at or seeing them”. I have learned “ring a bell” not“beat a bell ” “have a meeting” not “open a meeting. ” I also find it doesn t 10 if you don t understand every word because you can guess the meaning from the context while reading.1Asad Bglad Cdisappointed Dsurprised2Abegin with

9、Bend up Csit up Dtalk about3Away Bprize Cgrade Dchance4AAnd BOr CSo DBut5Aasked Badded Ctalked Dcomplained6Athought Bimproved Crecognized Drealized7Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive8Awith Bon Cwithout Dabout9Ainstead Binstead of Crather Dthan10Amatter Bmind Cmean Dsuggest. 語法填空12、Lei Feng Day is on March 5. M

10、ore than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to “l(fā)earn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(過時) now? Some people show us that it 1 (not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl

11、from Dongying, waited for the result. On June 24, while she 2 (walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3 (cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4 (keep) her head above the wate

12、r and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 5 (finish) the job. At last, the woman 6 (save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7 (say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly considered

13、to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didnt know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8 (do) the same things for the society like her. In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9 (help) each other to build

14、 a harmonious (和諧的)society and then our country 10 (become) better and better. 閱讀理解A13、Once again, God seems to have put a homeless person in my path. Lately, I have regularly come into contact with people that I just cant ignore .His name is Mark and I was surprised to hear that he is only three ye

15、ars older than me. He looks so much older! He was on the counter, asking for money. I parked my car and plonked(砰地放下) myself down on the curb(路邊) to talk. People were driving by and looking at us, but I didnt care.He told me about his life. How much of his story I believe, I dont know. He told me he

16、 was dying-that part I believe, for he could hardly walk and had trouble catching his breath.I asked what I could do to help him. He said all he wanted was a slice of pizza. I gave him $3, the only cash I had . He said he wanted to go to get the food himself, but he was stopped from the shopping cen

17、ter for begging. I said I would get it for him and asked if he wanted something to drink . Then he asked for a(n) ride to the trail in the woods where he had his tent. Usually I dont give rides to strangers, but this was just up the street, and quite honestly he had no physical threat to me. When we

18、 parted, he held my hand for a long time and we just looked at each other wordlessly for a few moments.At that time, he wasnt a homeless man and I wasnt a sufferer .We became just two souls making a human connection I dont know if I will ever see him again, but I know I will never forget him. God bl

19、ess you, Mark, and your beautiful blue eyes and gentle soul.1“ignore” in the first paragraph may mean _.Anotice Bpay no attention to Ccare for Dforget2Why did the writer agree to give Mark a free ride ?ABecause he wanted to help the homeless person without any doubt.BBecause he was willing to help a

20、nyone.CBecause he thought Mark was not strong enough to harm him.DBecause he thought Mark was gentle.3The passage shows what Mark was like through the use of _.Adescription of his thoughts. Bdescription of his dialogue.Cdescription of his looks and actions Dpeople around him4Paragraph 5 is mainly ab

21、out _.AHow to help Mike BMikes influence on the writerCWhy the author agreed to help Mike DHow the writer felt about Mikes own stories B14、 Mr. Black decided to know more about the different jobs of his students parents. But some of students were laughing as he talked with Mary. Betty shouted, Marys

22、 father is a garbageman!Then everybody in the class laughed out loud. Mary felt her face tum red.“Be quiet! Stop laughing!Mr. Black said, It is difficult but useful to be a garbageman. We should all be thankful to Marys father.”Marys father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didnt r

23、un up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Mary went to her room and cried for a long time. Her father came into her room, What happened? Why are you so sad?”Mary told her father what happened and looked at him sadly. He didnt seem angry or hurt, “Well. “He said, They are right. B

24、eing a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrows Saturday. Come to work with me,Mary.”Mary wrinkled her nose because of the bad smell. Dont worry. In five minutes you wont smell a thing.”said her father.Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Marys father handed her a pair

25、of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.It was fun, but also hard work. At last, no more garbage was left and Mary felt very proud and happy.“Garbage makes us uncomfortable and unhealthy but when we clear it away, everything is nice and clean. You can make

26、 yourself happy only by making others happy.”Mary gave her dirty, smelly garbageman daddy a big kiss because she regarded him as an unselfish man. Now whenever someone asks Mary what her daddy does, she says, He is a garbageman! Everyone makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”1From the passage,

27、we can know .AMary ran up to her father the way she always didBMary gave her father a sweet kiss after school(es usualCMary went to her room and cried for a long time after she got back homeDMary didnt tell her father what had happened2Why did Marys father take her to his workplace?ATo make Mary cal

28、m down.BTo prove how dirty his job is.CTo keep Mary away from her classmates.DTo help Mary learn about his Job.3Whats the main idea of the passage?AHow Mary changed her mind about her fathers job.BWhy Marys teacher asked the students such a question.CWhat Marys fathers job is.DWhat garbagemen do in

29、their daily life.C15、Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?Its all about personal space, which means not only the imaginary space around the body

30、, but also the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯)when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水)makes you feel angry.Whe

31、ther people have had a stronger desire(渴望)to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire to have space to themselves. In a survey by Trip Advisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra

32、service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.Go and watch a library table. You will notice th

33、at one of the corner seats will usually be taken first .because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.Preference(偏好)for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally pr

34、efer more personal space than people from other cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的)cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.1Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage?AA person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.BA person who has

35、been watched by a stranger for a long time.CA person who hears strange noises when reading at home.DA Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.2What can we know from the survey by Trip Advisor?APeople need smaller personal .pace in recent times than before.BPeople have a wrong de

36、sire for personal space in recent times.CThere are not enough seats on the plane to meet peoples needs.DFood service is better provided than seats on the plane.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses.BIf you h

37、old newspapers on the bus, your personal space wont be violated.CPeople usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space.DDifferent cultures share the same preferences for personal space.D16、“The two nurses who put private locks on public-use bikes disturbed the public order,” s

38、aid Liu Lin, a lawyer at Beijing Shuangli Law Firm, because it prevented other people from using the bikes.Those who intentionally damage property(故意破壞財產) may face a 5-day administrative detention(行政拘留), according to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishments.Tang Ke from the publicity of

39、fice of OFO, the company that owns the bikes, confirmed the news and said further investigation(調查) was underway.The market for public-use bikes, which are stored along sidewalks and can be used through an app, has developed in China since the middle of last year. The new mode of transportation has

40、brought a greener and more convenient mode of city transportation, but the mode has also caused many problems including illegal(非法的) parking, theft and vandalism(故意破壞). Parking violations(違規(guī)) are also a common problem, followed by violation of traffic rules.“Once users scan the app and click accept

41、when they rent the bike, they have signed an agreement with the service provider and should follow the rules.” Liu said.OFO has introduced a blacklist stopping users who break its rules.Many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are preparing some laws to manage the market for public bikes.

42、The Shenzhen traffic police department has also announced fines for the illegal parking of bikes.1Which of the following about two nurses is NOT true?AThey put private locks on public bikes.BWhat they did disturbed the public order.CThey faced a 5-day administrative detention.DWhat they did prevente

43、d others from using the bikes.2In Shenzhen, if you park the public bikes in some wrong places, _.Ayou will be on the blacklist Byou will be fined because of itCyou cant use public bikes any more Dyou will face a 5-day administrative detention3The best title of the passage might be _.AThe Service of

44、Using Public Bikes BThe Market for Using Public BikesCThe Importance of Using Public Bikes DThe Problems in Using Public BikesE17、After the Spring Festival，I found some of my moms daily habits have changedHer cooking way was differentVegetables that had been cooked crisply （脆） became very tender and

45、 softFish that had been fried（煎炸的） became soupHer old shredded（切成細條的） potato turned into diced potatoFeeling strange，Dad and I asked Mom the reason for the changeBut all she said was，Just trying a different taste Then she was silentBut it wasnt just her cooking way_ After dinner，instead of watching

46、films on TV as usual，she would put on her newly-bought sports clothes and asked Dad to go out for a walkAfter they came back home，Mom would lose herself in magazines or newspapers about healthcareMom almost never gets sickWhy was she suddenly interested in medicine?I couldnt understand her abnormal

47、behaviorThen one day I came across her micro blog（博客）While visiting my parents during the Spring Festival，I suddenly realized that they are in their 70s now， my morn had writtenThey move slowly and it is hard for them to do the houseworkI should visit them more oftenSome cooking should be changed to

48、 keep them healthyThey like fish soup，diced potato，tender and soft vegetablesI must also keep fit by doing physical exerciseIf my parents are too weak to move around，I can be strong enough to take care of themWhen I am old，my son can also pay less attention to taking care of meWhen I read this，I fel

49、t very sorryI used to complain that Mom didnt understand me and couldnt give me everything I wantedI always thought there was a wide gap（溝） between usBut now I completely understand herHow great she is! She always thinks of others before herselfEverything she does is to help the people she loves liv

50、e better livesHow unselfish her love is!1（小題1）Which of the following can be put into the underlined part in Paragraph 3?AMom also changed other habitsBMom didnt want to do anything elseCMom began to take interest in sportsDMorn complained she was very tired2（小題2）Why did mom change her cooking way?AB

51、ecause she wanted to try a different tasteBBecause she wasnt interested in cooking any moreCBecause she was suddenly interested in medicineDBecause she tried to find a cooking way suitable for her parents3（小題3）The writer talks about the story mainly to show that _AMorn has changed her daily habitsBM

52、oms love can be great and selflessCa wide gap between Morn and meDthe importance of Moms cooking wayF18、根據(jù)表格內容，選擇正確答案。Many young people want to be pop starsPop stars are richMany people think they are leading a happy and easy lifeIs that true? The answer is definitely noIn fact, they have very hard

53、livesThey spend much of their time on travelSometimes the travel is interesting, but in most time it is boring to pop starsThe following chart is a days life of a pop star Feb l0, 25:00Woke up and had breakfast in the hotel Packed bags Took taxi to airport7:30Plane took off half an hour later than u

54、sual for the bad weather8:30Plane landed Waited for luggage (行李)for half an hour Signed for fans at the airport9:45Arrived at the hotel and had a short rest10:00Started out to attend the meeting with fans and gave an interview to the local reporters11:00Went to radio station to attend the live show1

55、2:00Had lunch with local producer (制片人)I3:00Went to theatre and prepared for the nights show The lighting of the theatre was good, but the band did poorly17:00Back to hotel Tried to have a rest Still worried about the band18:00Had supper, but ate little18:30Went to theatre again and got ready for sh

56、ow19:30Sang very well, and audience gave a warm welcome The band improved a little22:00Show was over Very tired from it23:00Back to hotel Took a bath Too excited to sleep, so watched TV0:00Fell asleep, with TV on1The pop star went back to the hotel _ on Feb10, 2Aonce Btwice Cthree times Dfour times3According to the chart, the pop star was good at _Asinging Bdancing Cmaking faces Dplaying the piano4The pop star felt _ after th