2022年英語中考語法復習之數詞

1、數 詞一、基數詞和序數詞基數詞序數詞及縮寫基數詞序數詞及縮寫備注onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten eleventwelvefirstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfth1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12ththirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetythirte

2、enthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwentieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetieth13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th30th40th50th60th70th80th90th基數詞變序數詞口訣：序數詞不難記，基數詞后加th。 遇到ty結尾詞， y先變i再加e。8少t，9減e，面目全非三二一。ve結尾五、十二，換成f須仔細。若是碰到幾十幾，只將個位改為序?？s寫式需記清，“阿”加末尾兩字母

3、。 注意： 基數詞主要表示數量。十位和個位之間需用連字符號“-”；百位數和十位數之間要用and。如：31thirty-one, 465four hundred and sixty-five 序數詞主要表示順序，前面常用定冠詞the。注意第一、二、三、五、八、九、十二、二十、三十、四十、五十九十等的拼寫。 第21-29、31-3991-99的序數詞形式，只變個位數，二十位數則用基數詞；若是多位的基數詞變?yōu)樾驍翟~，只需將末位數字變?yōu)樾驍翟~，前面的數詞不變；當基數詞用阿拉伯數字表示時，必須在該數字之后加上序數詞最后兩個字母。如：31thirty-first (31st)。 百、千、百萬等序數詞的表示

4、方法：hundredhundredth, thousandthousandth, millionmillionth 千以上的數字的讀法：從后面往前每三位數字作為一個單位，用逗號分開。第一個逗號讀作thousand，第二個逗號讀作million， 第三個逗號讀作billion。逗號與逗號的數按照三位數的讀法去讀。二、表示不定數量的常用詞或詞組只修飾可數名詞只修飾不可數名詞可數、不可數名詞均可修飾few, a fewlittle, a littleno, enough, all manymuchsome, anya number of許多；大量a large amount of許多；大量a lot

5、 of, lots of, plenty of許多；大量三、年份、日期、時刻和編號等的表示法類別說明例詞讀法年份表示在某年用“介詞in+數字”，讀時每兩個數字為一組以區(qū)別于整數in 1987in 2000in nineteen eighty-sevenin two thousand月份表示在某月用“介詞in+月份”，月份的首字母要大寫，其縮寫形式為這個詞的前三個字母。in April(Apr.)in March(Mar.)in Aprilin March日期其順序是：“日月年或月日年”。有日時用介詞on，無日則用in，在月(日)與年之間用逗號分開。on May 1, 2010或on 1 May

6、, 2010in May, 2010on May (the) first, twenty tenin May, twenty ten年代世紀表示“幾十年代”或“幾十歲”時，用整十數字的復數形式。其前用in，且年代前用the。in the 1990sin his fiftiesin the nineteen ninetiesin his fifties 60多歲幾點鐘“在幾點”用“at+數字”，oclock可省略，如區(qū)分上、下午，可在時間后加a.m. 或 p.m.at 10:00at 4 p.m.at ten(oclock)at four p.m. 幾點 幾分正讀法：先讀小時，再讀分鐘；倒讀法：

7、如果分鐘數30，須用“分鐘數+past+鐘點數”的形式；30分鐘用half；15分鐘用a quarter；如果分鐘數30，則用“差多少分鐘數+to+鐘點數（下個鐘點數）”的形式。at 2:30at 6:05at 4:45at two thirty/half past twoat six five/ five past sixat four forty-five/quarter to five 編號一般編碼用“名詞+基數詞”表示，強調編碼；用“序數詞+名詞”著重“順序”。其讀法為“見幾讀幾”，連續(xù)重復出現的數可用double，零可用o或zero。Room 502Class 2, Grade 3T

8、he fifth part(=Part 5)Bus NO. 16Room five o twoClass Two, Grade ThreeThe fifth part(=Part Five)Bus number sixteen四、特殊數字的表示及讀法分類規(guī)則例詞讀法小數小數以基數詞加小數點表示，點讀point，其前按數詞規(guī)則讀，其后的數一個一個讀。0.35.61zero/ naught point threefive point six one 分 數分數由基數詞作分子，序數詞作分母構成；分子大于1時，分母序數詞用復數形式（注意1/2, 1/4和3/4的特殊說法）1/21/43/4a/one

9、halfa/one quarter, one fourththree fourths/ three quarterstwo and three fifths百分數百分數用“基數詞percent”表示，讀作percent 453forty-five percentthree percent倍數一倍用once，兩倍用 twice，三倍用three times (三倍及三倍以上均由“基數詞+times”來表示)2倍4倍twicefour times一些數學公式的表示法A+B=? How much is A plus B?AB=? How much A minus B?AB=? How much A

10、times B?AB=? How much A divided by B?3+6=9 3 plus/and 6 is 9.93=6 9 minus 3 is 639=27 3 times 9 is 2793=3 9 divided by 3 is 3AB A is more than BAB A is less than BAB A is not equal B注意一些數詞習慣性表達ten to one十有八九sixes and sevens 亂七八糟twos and threes 三三兩兩a two-day holiday 兩天假An 8-foot-high tree 八英尺高的樹比例表示法

11、One in eight joined the clubOne in a hundred survived the earthquake.專項基礎練習( ) 1. A _ boy can sing the English song very well. A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-years-old D. ten year old( ) 2. Do you think there is any room for us _ ? A. two B. the two C. second D. the second( ) 3. The old pro

12、fessor still works hard though he is _. A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty( ) 4. This classroom is _ ours. A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as( ) 5. The basketball team of our school ranks _ in the match. A. th

13、ree B. third C. the three D. the third( ) 6. Our school is not very big. There are only _ students. A. nine hundreds of B. nine hundred C. nine hundreds D. nine hundred of( ) 7. How many new words are there in _ lesson? There are only _. A. five; fifth B. fifth; five C. the fifth; the five D. the fi

14、fth; five( ) 8. _, Coca-Cola began to enter Chinas market. A. In 1970s B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s D. In the 1970s( ) 9. There was no bus in that small town. We had a _. A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walk C. ten miles walk D. tenth mile walk( ) 10. Which room do you live in? _. A. The 201 Room B. Ro

15、om 201 C. Room 201st D. The 201s Room( ) 11. On May _, _people traveled round the country A. the first, millions B. the first, millions of C. first, the millionth D. first, millions ( ) 12. It took me _ to get there. A. two hours and a half B. two hours and half C. two hour and a half D. two hour an

16、d half( )13. What year is it? Its _. A. nineteen hundred and ninety-seven B. nineteen and ninety-seven C. nineteen ninety and seven D. nineteen ninety-seven( )14. _is less than _. A. One-third; two-thirds B. One-third; two-third C. First-three; first-threes D. One-third; one-three( ) 15. There are _

17、 stars in the sky. A. million of B. millions of C. the million D. a million of( ) 16. The street is _ wide. A. two meters B. two meter C. the two meter D. a two meter中考真題1. -Good morning, madam. Can I help you? -Sure, Id like _ for cooking vegetables. A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. f

18、ive kilos of oil2. Nearly _ of the earth _ covered by sea. A. three fourth; isB. three fourths; is C. three fourth; are D. three fourths; are3. The _ World Table Tennis Championship began _ the morning of May 25, 2010 _ Moscow, Russia. A. Fifty; in; in B. Fiftieth; on; in C. Fiftieth; in; on D. Fift

19、y; on; in4. Fathers Day is on _ Sunday of June. A. three B. third C. the third5. A war took place in _. A. the 1720s B. 1720s C. 1720s D. the 17206. About _ of the workers in the factory were born in the _. A. two-thirds; 1970 B. two-thirds; 1970s C. two-third; 1970 D. two-third; 19707. -Well be bac

20、k for our schools _ anniversary ceremony. -I see. That means youll have a get-together with your classmates in _ years . A. fifteen; sevenB. fifteenth; seven C. fifteen; seventh D. fifteenth; seventh8. -There is a wrong word in line _. -Where? -In the _ line. A. two; two B. two; second C. second; tw

21、o D. second; second 9. -I hear your pen friend is visiting Lianyungang again. Is it the _ time for him? -Yes, and he will come for a third time next spring. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth10. -Good news! Bill won _ medal in the long jump just now. -Really? Thats his _ one at our sports meeting

22、. A. a; four B. an; fourth C. a; fourth11. The _ letter in the word “develop” is “v”. A. second B. third C. fifth12. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, _ book of the series (系列), will be for sale on July 21, 2007. A. seventh B. the seventh C. seven13. -Excuse me, how many students are there in yo

23、ur art club? -There are _. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth14. -What do you think of the new book? -There are so many new words in _ chapter (章節(jié))。Its a bit hard. A. fifth B. five C. the fifth15. -Shanghai has opened its _ TV chapel (頻道) that sends programs in foreign languages. -Great! I can impr

24、ove my English over it. A. first B. a first C the first 16. -Sandy, our son is 9 years old tomorrow. -Oh, yes. We should have a party for his _ birthday. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth17. Today is my mothers _ birthday. I will buy her a gift. A. fourteenB. fourteenthC. forty D. fortieth18. -Peter, ho

25、w old is your father this year? -_. And we just had a party for his _ birthday last weekend. A. Fortieth; forty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth 19. The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _ . . A. sixty B. the sixtieth C. sixty years old D. sixties20. -How ol

26、d is your daughter? -_. We had a special party for her _ birthday last week. A. Ninth; ninth B. Nine; nine C. Ninth; nine D. Nine; ninth21. -How old is your son? -_. We had a special party for his _ birthday last Sunday. A. Nine; ninth B. Nine; nine C. Ninth; nine D. Ninth; ninth22. -Which class won

27、 the match in the end? -Im not quite sure. Perhaps _ did. A. Class ThirdB. Third ClassC. Class ThreeD. Three Class23. There are _ people in the supermarket. Its so crowded. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of24. The number of the students in our school is about nine _. _ of them are

28、boys. A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third25. There were about six _ students in the school building during the earthquake, and _ of them didnt run out. A. hundred, two third B. hundred, two thirds C. hundreds, two thirds D. hundreds, two third26. _ girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only few of th