2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法部分第九講非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞模擬演練外研版

1、2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法部分第九講非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞模擬演練外研版I .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The ments the expert made concerning stock market bothered Bill greatly (make) him sleepless all ni ght.【解析】句意：專家關(guān)于股市的評(píng)論讓比爾整夜無(wú)眠?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表自然的結(jié)果?！敬鸢浮縨ak ing Scientistshave created the world s smallest“snowman , (measure)about a fifth of the width of

2、 a human hair.【解析】句意：科學(xué)家建造了世界上最小的“雪人”，它大約是人類頭發(fā)五分之一的寬度?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句，意即：which measures.?！敬鸢浮縨easuri ngAccording to a survey(conduct) recently in Shanghai, the city isfacing a workforce shortage of 150,000 pers onn el.【解析】句意：根據(jù)最近在上海所開(kāi)展的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，該城市正面臨150 000人勞動(dòng)力短缺。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句，意即： which

3、 was con ducted.【答案】con ductedAll along the way to the tourist destination, he would sometimes slow downthe car(make) sure if we were going the right way.【解析】句意：在前往旅游目的地的路上，他有時(shí)會(huì)減速以確保我們所走的路是正確的。不定式用來(lái)作目的狀語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮縯o makeAt the entrance of the hall hangs a picture of an elegant and graceful oldwoman (seat

4、) smili ng at every one pass ing her.【解析】句意：大廳入口處掛著一幅畫(huà)像，畫(huà)中一位優(yōu)雅的老婦人坐在那里對(duì)每個(gè)經(jīng)過(guò)她的人微笑著。seat用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，只可用過(guò)去分詞形式，表示“就坐的狀態(tài)”?！敬鸢浮縮eated (import) from other countries,sand paintingis now being recognizedin China for its uniquen ess and creativity.【解析】句意：沙畫(huà)從別的國(guó)家引入中國(guó)之后，因?yàn)樗莫?dú)一無(wú)二和創(chuàng)造性而被大家逐漸所認(rèn)識(shí)。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)槭潜灰M(jìn)的，故應(yīng)用

5、被動(dòng)形式?！敬鸢浮緽eing imported/Havi ng bee n importedEarth is believed to(hit) by an object the size of Mars at some pointin the distant past before its surface cooled.【解析】 句意：人們認(rèn)為地球在遙遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去，其表面冷卻之前某一時(shí)刻， 曾經(jīng)受到火 星大小的物體的襲擊。 hit 這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ) is believed 之前，因此應(yīng)用不定式的完成 時(shí)；因?yàn)槭潜灰u擊，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式?！敬鸢浮?have been hit8Do you expect

6、 there(be) a possibility that we shall be able to affordthe furniture we need?【解析】 句意：你覺(jué)得我們有可能買(mǎi)得起我們所需要的家具嗎？ expect 后只可用不 定式作賓語(yǔ)，不可用動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式，本句是 there be 句型的變體形式?！敬鸢浮?to be9 China is known(change) greatly in terms of its cultural values overthe past few years.【解析】 句意：眾所周知， 中國(guó)在過(guò)去的幾年里在文化價(jià)值觀方面發(fā)生了很大的變化。

7、 不定式的完成時(shí)表示不定式的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作 (is known) 之前發(fā)生?！敬鸢浮?to have changed10 Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage(be) avoided.【解析】 句意： 如果食物短缺的問(wèn)題要得到避免，必須做出巨大的努力來(lái)增加農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)?！癰e+ to do ”結(jié)構(gòu)可用來(lái)表示“想要做/根據(jù)計(jì)劃，安排做”；又因?yàn)槭窃?if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句里，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)?！敬鸢浮?is to be11 The airport (plete)

8、next year will help promote tourism in thisarea.【答案】 to be pleted12 At the party ， the pretty girl wore a very attractive skirt to make herself (notice) 【答案】 noticed13 (surround) by beautiful green mountains and located at the footof Mount Lu makes it a famous tourist attraction.【答案】 Being surrounde

9、d14 With several problems (remain) to be solved， we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.【答案】 remaining15.(disappoint)at the way he had been treated in the hotel ,John plainedto the man ager.【答案】Disappoi ntedn .單句改錯(cuò)Look, somelovely children were seen ride the bikes on the playgro

10、und.【答案】ride ridingGet up late is a bad habit and it affects your studies.【答案】Getf Gett ing3 . Everythingtaking into consideration , they ought to have anotherchanee.【答案】taking taken Over 1,000 patientssuffered from eye problems have received medicaltreatment.【答案】sufferedsuffering When ask ing what

11、they n eeded most , they said they wan ted to lear n a littleEnglish.【答案】asking askedI took a variety of pictures show the present pollution conditions of ourcity.【答案】show show ingThere are several ways to improving our English writing skills.【答案】improving improveWhen Mr.Baker came over , Tom preten

12、ded to reading his books.【答案】在to后加beIf you want to make a cake , making sure that you have got ingredients likeeggs, flour and sugar ready ! 【答案】maki ng makeHe went on talk about the accident even though no one was listening.【答案】talk ttalking川.語(yǔ)篇填空America n popular music is played all over the world

13、.People of all ages in allcoun tries enjoy _1_(liste n)to it.The reas ons for _2_ popularity are its fastpace and rhythmic beat.The music has manyoriginsin the United States.Countrymusic ,_3_(e)from the rural areas in the southern United States , is one source.Many peopleappreciate this music becaus

14、e of the emotions _4_(express)bycountry music songs.A sec ond origi n of America n popular music is the blues .It described mostly sadfeeli ngs _5_(reflect)thedifficultlives of America n blacks .Itis usually playedand sung by black musicia ns , but it is popular with all America ns.Rock music is a n

15、 ewer form of music.This music style was known _6_ rock androll in the 1950s.Since then there _7_(be)many forms of rock music, hard rock ,soft rock , punk rock , disco music and others.Many _8_(perform)of popular rock music are young musicia ns.People hear these songs _9_(sin g)i n their origi nal E

16、n glish or sometimestran slatedtoother languages.The words may differ10 the enjoyment of the musicis uni versal.1.【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)。enjoy后用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮縧iste ning2.【解析】考查代詞。指代American popular music的，表示所屬關(guān)系用物主代詞?！敬鸢浮縤ts3.【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮縤ng4.解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮縠xpressed5.解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置疋語(yǔ)，

17、此處feelings與reflect 之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。答案】reflecti ng6.解析】考查介詞。be known as意為 被稱作。答案】as7.解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Si nee then 可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案】have bee n& 解析】考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞perform加后綴轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞performer，根據(jù)表語(yǔ)部分you ng musicia ns 可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案】performers9.解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)。因歌曲是“被唱”的，用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。答案】sung10.【解析】考查連詞。此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but/yet連接。答

18、案】but/yet2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法部分第二講名詞模擬演練外研版用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The doctor told Mary that too much(expose) to the sun is bad for theski n.【解析】 句意：醫(yī)生告訴瑪麗，過(guò)多地暴露在陽(yáng)光下對(duì)皮膚有害。too much用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞?！敬鸢浮?exposureYoung people go to college with the(expect) that better educatedpeople get a higher pay.【解析】 句意：年輕人常常懷著這樣的期望上大學(xué)

19、：受過(guò)更好的教育的人會(huì)得到更高的薪水。此處，冠詞后要用名詞?！敬鸢浮?expectationNot hav ing bee n give n a written(permit), he had to write ano therletter to the preside nt of the uni versity.【解析】 句意：因?yàn)闆](méi)有得到書(shū)面許可，他不得不給大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)再另寫(xiě)一封信。written作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。【答案】permissi on If tran sport costs had bee n take n into(con sider) at the beg inning,the f

20、actory would have bee n built far from its prese nt place.【解析】 句意：如果運(yùn)輸成本在一開(kāi)始就得以考慮，工廠將會(huì)建在離目前工廠很遠(yuǎn)的地方。o consideration意為顧及；考慮到”?！敬鸢浮縞on siderati on As Susan stared at the piles of plastic in her recyclingbin, a strong senseof(resp on sible) made her stick to her recycli ng work.【解析】 句意：當(dāng)蘇珊盯著回收箱里的成堆的塑料時(shí)，

21、強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感讓她堅(jiān)持她的回收工作。此處介詞 of后用名詞，a sense of responsibility意為責(zé)任感，責(zé)任心”?！敬鸢浮縭espo nsibilityWith the help of some wit nesses, three crim in als were caught and asked toaid in the(in vestigate).【解析】句意：在一些目擊者的幫助下，三名罪犯被抓捕并被要求協(xié)助調(diào)查。冠詞the后用名詞。【答案】 investigation7 It is not only an embarrassment for sufferers but a

22、 test of(endure)for family and friends.【解析】 句意：這不僅對(duì)當(dāng)事人來(lái)說(shuō)很尷尬， 對(duì)于家人和朋友也是一種忍耐力的考驗(yàn)。 此處介詞 of 后用名詞?！敬鸢浮?endurance8In view of all sorts of rumors and guesses, experts carried out some careful and scientific research and discounted the(possible) of a second earthquakein this area.【解析】 句意：針對(duì)各種謠言和猜測(cè)， 專家進(jìn)行了一些謹(jǐn)

23、慎和科學(xué)的研究，排除了這 一地域的第二次地震的可能性。【答案】 possibility9 Each of us is likely to develop a personal(prefer) for certain typesof entertainment.【解析】 句意：我們每個(gè)人都可能會(huì)形成一種對(duì)某些類型娛樂(lè)的個(gè)人偏愛(ài)。 【答案】 preference10 In severe cases, the economic burden would cause conflict for resources and intensify social(contradict) and unrest a

24、s we have seen in the past.【解析】 句意：在嚴(yán)重情況下，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的重負(fù)將導(dǎo)致?tīng)?zhēng)奪資源的沖突，加劇社會(huì)矛盾 和動(dòng)蕩，這已被我們以往的經(jīng)歷所證實(shí)。 contradict 的名詞形式是 contradiction ?！敬鸢浮?contradictions11A report by the Chinese Academy of Social Science said(employ) amongnew graduates grew to over 12 percent last year because of the global economic crisis.【解析】 句意

25、：中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院的一份報(bào)告說(shuō)， 因?yàn)槿蚪?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)， 應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生失業(yè) 率去年增長(zhǎng)了 12%以上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)是名詞作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用 unemployment ?！敬鸢浮?unemployment12Considering the severe fact of global warming, the top priority of all nations is to reduce CO 2(emit) and increase use of renewable energy.【解析】 句意： 考慮到全球變暖的嚴(yán)重事實(shí)， 所有國(guó)家的首要任務(wù)是減少二氧化碳排 放，增加可再生能源

26、的使用。根據(jù)后面的use of. 可知此空應(yīng)用名詞。【答案】 emissions13 Some experts think the wolfs team spirit for(survive) is what isneeded in todays petitive culture.【解析】 句意：一些專家認(rèn)為：狼為了生存的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神是今天的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)文化所需要的。 【答案】 survival14 Bob was fired the other day simply because he failed to live up to the bosss(expect) 【解析】 句意：幾天前鮑勃被解雇了，

27、僅僅因?yàn)樗钾?fù)了老板的期望。名詞所有格后 用名詞?！敬鸢浮?expectations15. Toms(polite) was beyond endurance and he was asked to leave theroom by his grandma.【解析】 句意： 湯姆的無(wú)禮令人難以忍受， 他的祖母不得不令他離開(kāi)房間。 從句意看， 應(yīng)是Tom的無(wú)禮才令祖母無(wú)法忍受?！敬鸢浮?impolitenessn.單句改錯(cuò)1I met a lot of interesting peoples when I travelled around the world.【答案】peoples t peop

28、le2He went to two shoes stores to look for a pair of shoes which he liked.【答案】將第一個(gè) shoestshoe3 Our family moved here last month， so I havent made as many friend as Iexpected.【答案】 friend tfriends4 Many parents are worried that there are too many woman teachers in primaryand high school.【答案】womantwome

29、n5A plastic cup lasts longer than one made of glasses.【答案】glasses tglass6 After ten minutes walk，we arrived at the park as planned.【答案】minutes tminutes7We can acquire a lot of useful informations from various media such as theInternet ，TV and newspapers.【答案】 informations tinformation8 Are you ready

30、to order now? Bring us two coffee，please.【答案】 coffee tcoffees9 Many listeners，young and old ，are still fascinated by Beethovens pianowork.【答案】workf works10 . The Green make it a habit to go abroad for theirholidays everysummer.【答案】Greens Gree ns川.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，或填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~Robots used for housework were tested out in some _1_(family)Tony, one ofthe robo