高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作專題經(jīng)典講座十六 定語(yǔ)從句常用句型介紹

1、PAGE 第PAGE 頁(yè)碼3頁(yè)/總NUMPAGES 總頁(yè)數(shù)3頁(yè)Evaluation Warning: The document was created with Spire.Doc for .NET.寫(xiě)作專題十六 定語(yǔ)從句常用句型介紹定語(yǔ)從句常用句型介紹一基本概念定語(yǔ)從句功能相當(dāng)于修飾名詞的形容詞，又叫形容詞性從句。運(yùn)用的時(shí)候容易和名詞性從句互相混淆。結(jié)構(gòu)是 句子 + 引導(dǎo)詞 + 句子 ，關(guān)鍵是要抓對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞。列表如下：連接詞在從句內(nèi)部的成分特征例句who代人，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)He is the man who helped us.whom代人，充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)He is the man whom I help

2、ed.that代人、物，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)It is the tallest building that I have seen.It was the first house that was built. She is not the one that she was. which代物，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)This is the house in which he lives.I won the match, which pleased my class.whose代所有格，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)He refused the book whose cover was broken.as代人、物，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)

3、、表語(yǔ)He is such a man as likes to help.It isnt the same book as you saw just now.I have as many books as he has. He left earlier, as we know.when代時(shí)間，充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)It happened in the year when I was born. where代地點(diǎn)，充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)It happened in the house where I was born. why代原因，充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)He told him the reason why she was

4、late. 注意下面一些小規(guī)則：1. 先行詞詞組含有序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)、不定代詞的時(shí)候，它后面的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞一般使用that, 而不是which,例句在上面的表格。2. 先行詞as在搭配的狀態(tài)下使用，包括suchas, the same as, as many/muchas, 例句在上面的表格。3. as與which的區(qū)別He left earlier, as we know. (帶出已經(jīng)知道的舊內(nèi)容)He left earlier, which surprised us. (帶出沒(méi)有人知道的新內(nèi)容)4. that與 what的區(qū)別項(xiàng)目that的成分what的成分定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)不存在H

5、e is the man that is ill. 主語(yǔ)He is the man that I helped. 賓語(yǔ)He is not the man that he was. 表語(yǔ)不存在名詞性從句存在，但不充當(dāng)任何成分主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)I know that he will come.That he died is true.My idea is that you must come.I knew the fact that she had come.I know what you mean. 賓語(yǔ)I know what was said. 主語(yǔ)I know what he was. 表語(yǔ)二

6、定語(yǔ)從句在高考寫(xiě)作中的運(yùn)用在過(guò)去三年廣東高考（2007-2009年），定語(yǔ)從句在讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)中有廣泛應(yīng)用。我們首先翻譯以下句子，它們都是歷年廣東考生的優(yōu)秀之作：1. 數(shù)據(jù)表明，父母的重要性在女孩心中位居第二。（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）2. 你把我保護(hù)在你的羽翼（wing）之下，給我最好吃的，給了我你能夠提供的最溫暖的庇護(hù)（shelter）。（限制性定語(yǔ)從句）3. 大學(xué)生活是艱苦的，因?yàn)槲覀兊闷幢M全力（do our utmost）為高考，高考很大程度上（to a large extent）決定了我們的未來(lái)（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）4. 理想中（ideal）的大學(xué)生活是一種我們能夠從學(xué)習(xí)中找到快樂(lè)的生活。（限制性

7、定語(yǔ)從句）5. 與動(dòng)物照相對(duì)它們有壞的影響，這行為打擾它們的休息。（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）6. 他工作的地方離市中心很遠(yuǎn)。7. 那個(gè)生產(chǎn)手機(jī)的工廠建于1998年。8. 那位她照顧了十年的老人上個(gè)月去世了。9. 他考試不及格，這使他十分沮喪。10. 那座正在建設(shè)的大樓是給孤寡老人住的。參考答案：1. As the data show, parents ranks the second for the girls. 2. You protected me under your wing by giving me the best food and the warmest shelter that yo

8、u could afford. 3. College life is hard because we have to do our utmost for the college entrance exam, which will determine, to a large extent, our future. 4. An ideal college life should be one in which we can study for joy.5. Taking pictures with animals has a bad effect on the animals, which greatly disturb their rest.6. The place where he works is far away from the city centre.7. The factory that turns out cell phones was built up in 1998.8. The old man whom she had looked after for ten years died last month.9. H