考研語(yǔ)法-被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)概念被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(passive voice)是的一種形式，用以說(shuō)明與之間的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)共有兩種：和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，只有需要?jiǎng)幼鲗?duì)象的及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)be+v.ppbe+v-ed 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)例句：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主：We believe him.被：He is believed by us.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：主：He bought his chi

2、ldren some pens.被：Some pens were bought for his children by him.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：主：Everyone will know the truth soon .被：The truth will be known by everyone.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：主：Mary is making a doll.被：A doll is being made by Mary.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：主：They were carrying the hurt player.被：The hurt player was being carried by them .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

3、主：He has received the letter.被：The letter has been received by him.過(guò)去完成時(shí)：主：They had built ten bridges.被：Ten bridges had been built by them.真題實(shí)戰(zhàn) George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished（懲罰） if they _.(2002-Reading Comprehension Part A Text-4 Q60)A manage their patients incomp

4、etently B give patients more medicine than needed C reduce drug dosages for their patients D prolong the needless suffering of the patientsAnnas says lawyers can play a key role in insisting that these well-meaning medical initiatives translate into better care. Large numbers of physicians seem unco

5、ncerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering, to the extent that it constitutes systematic patient abuse. He says medical licensing boards must make it clear. that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspe

6、nsion吊銷執(zhí)照. 2.The author holds in paragraph 1 that the importance of education in poor countries _.(2009-Reading Comprehension Part A Text-3 Q31)A is subject to groundless doubtsB has fallen victim of biasC is conventional downgradedD has been overestimatedThe relationship (between formal education a

7、nd economic growth in poor countries) is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike. Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view (that education should be one of

8、the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries) is wrong. The author holds that in the seventeenth-century New England_.(2009-Reading Comprehension Part A Text-4 Q36)Puritan tradition dominated political life.清教徒傳統(tǒng)主導(dǎo)政治生活 Pure a.純潔的 （偷換） Purify v. 凈化 Puritan 清教

9、徒intellectual interests were encouraged.Bank interests 銀行利息； interest n.利益C politics benefited much from intellectual endeavors.D intellectual pursuits enjoyed a liberal environment.(加法)The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers（神父；大臣；部長(zhǎng)；管家） and polit

10、ical leaders of seventeenth-century New England. According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was “so much importance attached to intellectual pursuits” According to many books and articles, New Englands leaders established the basic themes and preoccupa

11、tions(focus) of an unfolding, Q36 A dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life.Hardly can I remember the details.The word “poached” (Line 3, Paragraph 4) most probably means .(英一2011-Reading Comprehension Part A Text 2 Q28)Aapproved of.Battended to.Chunted for.Dguarded against.The deci

12、sion （to quit a senior position to look for a better one） is unconventional. For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule （that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached by headhunters. Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey: “I cant think of a single

13、search Ive done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.”Which part of the jobs picture was neglected?(英二2015-Reading Comprehension Part A Text 4 Q36)A The prospect of a thriving job market.B The increase of voluntary part-time jobs.C The possibility of full employment.D Th

14、e acceleration of job creation.However there is another important part of the jobs picture that was largely overlooked. There was a big jump in the number of people (who report voluntarily working part-time). This figure is now 830,000(4.4 percent)above its year ago level.Accordingtothefirstparagrap

15、h,whatwouldhappeninFrance?(英一2016-Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1 Q21)APhysicalbeautywouldberedefinedBNewrunwayswouldbeconstructedCWebsitesaboutdietingwouldthriveDThefashionindustrywoulddeclineFrance,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashion industryhaslostanabsoluterig

16、ht(todefinephysicalbeautyforwoman).Itslawmakers gavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemploy ultra-thinmodelson runways. Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat inciteexcessivethinnessby promotingextremedieting.Runway=catwalkOn a diet 節(jié)食They can be entrusted to solve the major

17、 national problem.He entrusted his cash to a business partner for investment.Lucky for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may protect us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate between a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were ea

18、ch 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “Whats in here?” before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look inside. Half of them found a toy; the other half discovered the container was empty-and realized the t

19、ester had fooled them.(英一2018-Cloze Q14)transferred B added C introduced D entrusted 委托；托付:往往與“任務(wù)”，“金錢”，“責(zé)任”A native literary drama had been created, its alliance with the public playhouses established, and at least some of its great traditions had been begun.(英一2018-Translation Q49)Afifthgradergets

20、ahomeworkassignmenttoselecthisfuturecareerpathfroma listofoccupations.Heticks”astronaut”butquicklyadds”scientist”tothelistand selectsitaswell.Theboyisconvincedthatifhereadsenough,hecanexploreas manycareerpathsashelikes.Andsohereadseverythingfromencyclopediasto sciencefictionnovels.Hereadssopassionatelythathisparentshavetoinstitutea”no readingp