2021-2022學(xué)年青海省果洛市中考押題英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線(xiàn)條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Keep quiet, please. All the students

2、_ lessons at school.Aare havingBhadCwill haveDhave2、I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good.We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping.Anot make Bto make Cnot to make Dmaking3、- Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can find an ATM（自動(dòng)取款機(jī)）? - Sorry, I myself is a stranger here.ANo problem

3、BYoure rightCIt is my pleasureDThank you all the same4、-Simon, do you know who invented the kite?-Sure! It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.Ais invented Binvented Cwas invented Dwill be invented5、-Where is the comic book?-I brought it to you _you were in the reading room yesterday.AwhenBifCbecauseDbef

4、ore6、-Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem?-Im sorry. _, Im in a hurry.AIn generalBIn factCIn allDIn detail7、Must I put on the sweater? No, you _. Its up to you.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt8、-Must I stay here with you, Mum?-No, you _ .You may go home now, but you _ go to the ne

5、t-bar.Amustnt; neednt Bneednt; mustntCmust; need Dneed; must9、 The boy misses his parents very much. So he does. They _ the hometown for nearly two years.Ahave left Bhas left Chave been away from Dwill leave10、(2012南京市) Were sure that the environment in our city _greatly through our work in the near

6、 future.AimprovedBwas improvedChas improvedDwill be improved. 完形填空11、 I have been to London twice. In October 2010, I went there for the first time. I learned English in a language school and 1 with a host family（寄宿家庭）for six months. My host family Mr. and Mrs. Brown were both very 2 to me. They hel

7、ped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain. I had 3 with them. I enjoyed different kinds of English food. I also did some activities with them. We often watched TV, went shopping, played games and 4 a walk in the park together. At the weekends, I usually went 5 to different interes

8、ting places in London, such as the National Gallery, Buckingham Palace and the British Museum. I even had a boat trip along the River Thames. During my stay in London, I 6 many people enjoyed DIY (Do It Yourself). They grew vegetables, 7 the grass in the garden, or made cakes or different kinds of f

9、ood themselves.In September 2013, I went to London for the second time and stayed there for a year. I 8 Chinese in a middle school. I also told the students about Chinese food and 9 them pictures of some interesting places in China. The students all felt 10 in my class. Many of them hoped that they

10、could come to China one day.1AmovedBlivedCenteredDcounted2ArudeBpoliteCniceDstrict3AmealsBquestionsCprizesDmessages4AlookedBreadCnoticedDtook5AtravellingBswimmingCboatingDdancing6AchangedBcollectedCfoundDhelped7AputBcutClostDmet8AstudiedBfollowedCtaughtDmissed9AtookBleftCboughtDshowed10AinterestedBb

11、oredCtiredDsafe. 語(yǔ)法填空12、綜合填空。閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky1(mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2 in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is s

12、aid3 invite great wealth.Maybe the 4(good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony (開(kāi)模式）5(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in expectation of6 (win) the most out of this big competition.

13、Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 2008, there7 about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8(baby) were born around August.Chinese peoples love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such9 number plates(牌照）.

14、Number plates 10”8888” can be sold at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too. 閱讀理解A13、On Thursday October 3, Adam Harper decided to stop drinking coffee. Adam is a MBA student at Harvard University. He studi

15、es long hours, gets very little sleep, so he drinks a lot of coffeeanywhere from five to six cups a day. Recently, Adam felt that drinking thus much coffee was making it hard for him to sleep at all. He also began having problems with his concentration(注意力), and complained of stomachaches. Adams doc

16、tor made this suggestions: stop drinking coffee altogether.When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 a.m., Adam was in a terrible mood. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, he had a meeting with his student advisor. In the meeting, he found it almost

17、impossible to continue. What was going on?Caffeine, a chemical found in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant that boosts(增加) energy levels and improves concentration- but only for a short time. Lowering caffeine consumption(減少攝取咖啡因) often makes a drop in bloo

18、d pressure and the result is a “coffee headache”. People who stop drinking coffee often say they feel tired and moody, and find it hard to focus.The good news is that these feeling usually pass after four and five days. During this time, doctors suggested taking some aspirin for the headache. So, if

19、 Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much better.1We learn from the reading Adam .Adoes researches on caffeineBcan never be feeling betterCstill drinks 5 to 6 cups of coffee a dayDhad some problems because of coffee2How may people feel when they stop drinking coffee?Ahealthier Bune

20、asy Cenergetic Dawaken3The good news shows that .Acoffee can never cause headachesBaspirin can stop us thinking coffeeCmore and more people will give up coffeeDAdam will be better if he stops drinking coffeeB14、How You Can Learn a Language in Only 10 DaysMost people recognize the many benefits of le

21、arning a foreign language: You can travel to foreign countries and feel comfortable, be a more productive and attractive employee in todays competitive job market, and immerse (沉浸)yourself in the vast cultures around the world. In addition, scientific studies have shown that learning a new language

22、helps to keep memories sharp and naturally improves brain function.But do you know that you can learn a new language in as little as 10 days? The Pimsleur Approach to learning new languages help users pick up new languages quickly .Even the FBI and National Security Agency have purchased the Pimsleu

23、r Approach.The Pimsleur Languag ProgramsThe entire Pimsleur Approach is what language learning should be : quick, fun and easy. You will learn a new language effortlessly without any reading, writing or computer use. The Pimsleur Approach has a 100 percent guarantee : speak in 10 days or you dont pa

24、y.Who is Dr. Pimsleur?Pimsleur Approach is a language educator. He noticed that children have an amazing ability to learn new languages quickly. He spent his life developing this course to let you , as an adult , learn a new language as easily as a child would .You might not realize it , but you hav

25、e already learned one language using the Pimsleur Approach.Limited availability of special offersThe company is currently offering new customers a special offer of 50 % discount on tuition fees.The programs which normally cost $100 are now available for just %50. Better yet ,they are also offering a

26、 money-back guarantee. So ,if you find you are not learning as fast as they said , simply return it for a full payment .For more information , please click here.1According to the first paragraph, .Amost people have learned a foreign language .Byou can find a job easily if you know a foreign language

27、.Clearning a foreign language can improve brain function.Dit is hard to stay in a foreign country if you do not know its language.2If you can not speak a foreign language in ten days with the approach, you can .Aask your money back . Blearn it again for free.Cchange your teacher . Dask Dr.Pimsleur f

28、or help.3We can know from the passage that Dr.Pimsleur .Ais the owner of the Pimsleur language programs .Bis a language educator who studies childrens languages.Conce worked for the FBI and National Security Agency.Ddeveloped a course helping adults learn a new language easily.4Where can we most pro

29、bably find the passage ?AFrom an educational magazineBOn the InternetCOn a posterDFrom the latest newspaper.5The author writes the passage to .Aintroduce an effective language -learning environment.Bpresent a language educators experiences.Cappeal to potential customers to use the approach.Dcall on

30、more adults to learn foreign languages.C15、Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating meat. “I dont think its right to eat animals,” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philips parents were not happy about that. “You are a growi

31、ng boy,” his mother said. “You need meat. Do you want to stay short and be weak?” His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Dont leave anything.” Philip didnt want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.“Yo

32、ure a silly boy!” said his father. “Im getting very angry at you.” “Im sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip. “I dont want you to be sad or angry. But I really dont want to eat any meat.” “Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother. “Oh no, I cant!” cried Philip. “Fish are living things too.” “Well,

33、 you cant have anything to eat at all if you dont eat any meat or fish,” said his father.The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher. “Philip refuses to eat meat at

34、 home. He doesnt listen to what I say.” “I dont agree with Philip,” replied the teacher. “But I think hes brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that.”1Philip decided to give up eating meat on his _ birthday.AfifthBtwelfthCeleventhDeighth2What did Philips mother ask him to

35、eat when he refused to eat meat?ASome fish.BSome pears.CSome hamburgers.DSome ice-cream.3Philips mother thought that Philip would _ if he didnt eat any meat.Afeel happyBkeep healthyCstay shortDget hungry4Philips teacher teach students _.Ato listen to their parentsBto do what they think is rightCto g

36、o to school on footDto give up eating animalsD16、No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊(duì)道）into the kings palace. He flew a kite over the wa

37、ll of the palace to make sure the length (長(zhǎng)度）of its string (線(xiàn)).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the

38、 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts

39、of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 un

40、til 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (氣象局） used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (試驗(yàn)）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.1Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?ATo pull down the palace. BTo fight against the king

41、.CTo search for the kings treasure. DTo find out the length of the kite string.2What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A測(cè)定 B選擇 C了解 D考察3One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is_.Ato give thanks for a good harvest in summerBto express good wishes to th

42、e first-born daughterCto celebrate the beginning of a new yearDto hold kite festivals all over the country4When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?AIn 1752. BIn 1898. CIn 1903. DIn 1933.5What would be the best title for the text?AThe History of Kites BThe Experiments of Kite

43、sCThe Invention of a Kite DThe First Record of a KiteE17、It was the worst day of my professional life. My publisher shut down, and we had no idea if another publisher would take over my novel. In addition, my second novel hadnt sold as well as the first one. It seemed that I was watching my career g

44、oing downwards. It was so terrifying. However, as I shared my fears with my mother, she said something I would never forget: “I would love you if you were a garbage man.” She wasnt looking down upon garbage men. She was just saying that whatever my job was, she loved me. It was just her honest feeli

45、ng at that moment, but those simple words are still the ones I use to fight so many of my fears today. To this day, when I sit down to write every day, I say those words to myself, “Id love you if you were a garbage man.” I can still feel the selflessness of my mothers love. A few years ago, my moth

46、er passed away because of breast cancer. It was she who set me on the path of writing a series of childrens books to give strength to my own children. The first two are Im Amelia Earhart and Im Abraham Lincoln. In six months, well publish Im Rosa Parks. For me, this isnt just a book series. Its my d

47、ream for my own daughter, for my sons, and for all of us who need to see the power and potential (潛力) in each of us. This series was born also because I was tired of my daughter thinking that reality TV stars were heroes. I tell my kids all the time: Thats fame (名氣). Fame is different from being a h

48、ero. I wanted my kids to see real heroes who are no different than themselves. For this reason, each book tells the story of the hero when he/she was a kid. We see them as children. So its not just Amelia Earhart andAbraham Lincoln being famous; its them being just like us. Look around. We live in a

49、 world that desires heroes. Our solution is what my mother taught me with her words: the power of an ordinary person. I can proudly repeat my mothers words to my kids. Theyll understand how I love them.1The author felt terrified because .Ahe was experiencing a difficult time in his careerBhis mother

50、 passed away because of breast cancerChe had no idea how to sell his second novelDhe was given a job as a garbage man2What was the authors understanding of his mums words?AMum wanted him to be a garbage man.BMum loved him no matter what he did.CMum was looking down on garbage men.DMum didnt want him

51、 to continue writing novels.3What does “themselves” in the fifth paragraph refer to?AReal heroes. BChildrens books. CThe authors kids. DReality TV stars.4The author is trying to teach his children to .Arespect real heroes Bbehave themselvesCbe ordinary people Drealize their own potentialF18、Creativi

52、ty is the key to a brighter future, say education and business experts. Here is how schools and parents can encourage this important skill in children.If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925, we might not have an important product: a new type of tape. Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining Compa

53、ny. At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Finally, using his own time, Drew improved the tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his old company learned from its mistake. Now it encourages

54、 people to spend 15 percent of their work time just thinking and developing new ideas.Creativity is not something one is just born with, nor is it necessarily a character of high intelligence (智慧). Just because a person is highly intelligent does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is th

55、e matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something.Unluckily, schools have not tried to encourage creativity. With strong attention to test results and the development of reading, writing and mathematical skills, many educators give up creativity for correct ans

56、wers. The result is that children can give back information but cant recognize ways to use it in new situations. They may know the rules correctly, but they are unable to use them to work out practical problems.It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should be allow

57、ed to make decisions and understand their results. Even if its choosing between two kinds of food for lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help them too much if they make the

58、 wrong decision. The child may have a hard time, but that is all right. This is because the most important character of creative people is a very strong desire (欲望) to find a way out of trouble.1What did the company where Dick Drew work learn from its mistake?AThey encouraged people to work a longer time.BThey discouraged (阻礙) people to think freely.CThey asked people to spend all their work time developing new ideas.DThey encouraged people to spend some of their work time thinking and improving new ideas.2Why d