2021-2022學年遼寧省沈陽市第一六考英語適應性模擬試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、Which of the following means “can be recycled”?ABCD2、The Little Prince is _ favorite book.AheBhisChimDhimself3、She is talking about the school and teachers _ we

2、 visited last month.AwhoBwhichCwhereDthat4、I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.AhaveBhavingCto haveDhad5、You cant imagine _ good weather it was yesterday!AhowBwhatCwhat aDhow a6、He is _ boy, but he knows _ French words.Aa so little; so manyBa such little; so manyCso a little; so muchD

3、such a little; so many7、Do you know _?Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.Awhats his mother likeBwhat his mother likesCwhat his mother is likeDhow his mother is like8、The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller as soon as it was published. You can easily know the meaning of the underlined word by

4、.Athe way it is formedBits place in the sentenceCreading the words beforeDguessing what comes next9、 What will you buy _ your mom? Some flowers.AinBatCforDon10、There are many _ shops in this street. I want a pair of _ shoes.Ashoe, sport Bshoes, sport Cshoe, sports Dshoes, sports. 完形填空11、My name is B

5、en Mansury. Im fifteen years old and study in a middle school. In school, I never join in any group discussion or stage (舞臺) program. So, I never knew what stage nervousness was.Our community (社區(qū)) has a weekly “Students Ideas” program. About two years ago, I received a(n) 1 from the chairman of our

6、community. He invited me to the “Students Ideas” talk the next morning to speak to the group.The time between his call to the next morning was like several weeks for me. The whole night, I could not sleep. Many 2 were coming. One of them was to call the chairman, with regret, and tell him that I cou

7、ld not come. But finally, I thought, if I missed this 3 , the community would never invite me again to any of their programs. So, I decided to go.I reached the hall in time. When my turn came and I started, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. I wasnt even able to 4 the words on the paper p

8、roperly. I had no idea where I was standing and what I was talking. That was the day when I 5 my biggest weakness: public speaking.After I finished, I met with the chairman and 6 what happened to me. He said that this happens to everyone. It is very 7 He suggested that I should come again the next w

9、eek.I 8 a talk carefully. This time when I gave the talk, I was somewhat comfortable but not confident (自信的). Afterwards, I met with the chairman again and told him about the improvement I 9 I had made. He was kind enough to invite me again. For around one month, I practiced a lot for my talk. This

10、time I was feeling comfortable and both the chairman and my neighbors thought I did a good job. I learned that everything is 10 if we take the first step, as the saying goes: A journey of thousand miles begins with first step.1Aletter Bcall Ccard Demail2Atopics Bregrets Cthoughts Dwords3Aman Bgroup

11、Cstage Dchance4Aread Bspell Csee Drecite5Ahad Bforgot Crealized Dimproved6Aasked Bchecked Cexplained Dwondered7Auseful Bsuccessful Cdifficult Dcommon8Awrote Bprepared Cgave Dfinished9Aknew Bfelt Cbelieved Dhoped10Aeasy Bgreat Chelpful Dpossible. 語法填空12、 Chinese New Year begins in late January1early

12、February. It is one of the2(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4(wish)are written on red paper and hung

13、 around the house.One the5(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6 important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9(certai

14、n) regarded as a time to be with ones family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!. 閱讀理解A13、 ASeveral months ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our five-year-old tw

15、in daughters. As we went back and forth about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Emily and Hanna.As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flap

16、ped their colorful wings.My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的), and asked, “How long do butterflies live?”She said: “About ten days.”“What can butt

17、erflies do in ten days?” I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.”“Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”After we said goodbye, I couldnt stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have so

18、mething to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference.Appreciate (欣賞) the impact you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbors. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world more beaut

19、iful for everyone.1There are _ people in the writers family.A5B4C3D22Where did the family finally decide to go?ATo a butterfly museum.BTo another island.CTo visit friends at the museum.DBack to their home.3How long does a butterfly live on average?AA few weeks.BA month.CAbout ten days.DOne day.4What

20、 did the guide think of butterflies?AShe thought butterflies could do nothing for the world.BShe was surprised to know the long lives of butterflies.CShe felt sorry for the butterflies that live such a short life.DShe really appreciated what the butterflies do for the world.5From the story, the writ

21、er tries to _.Aadvise people to visit the butterfly museumBintroduce us something surprising about lifeCencourage people to make a difference in the worldDtell us about a wonderful experience with her familyB14、Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams ga

22、ve meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (現(xiàn)實).Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at th

23、em for beingnaive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone elses in his time.Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. T

24、he world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.Older people sho

25、uld believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful resu

26、lts. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.1People who _ could probably realize their dreams.Afind a way to dreamBdream and hold fast to themCget the meaning of lifeDhave very good school results2Yo

27、ung people should be encouraged to dream because _.Atheir dreams are naturalBthey are greater than everyone elseCthey have much knowledgeDtheir dreams might change the world3What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?ASetting up a big company is a wonderful ability.BDeveloping technology can

28、bring great progress.CEven older people can make their dreams come true.DPeople should be brave enough to dream when they are young.4The underlined word “naive” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A逆反的B幼稚的C調(diào)皮的D沖動的5The best title (題目) for the passage is “_”.AFrom Dream to RealityBGood Examples of Dre

29、amsCAchievements in HistoryDA list of Successful DreamersC15、The Phantom of the Opera (歌劇魅影)The Phantom of the Opera, by Andrew Lloyd Webber, debuts (appears in public for the first time) in Shanghai, marking the productions first Asian performance. Since it was first shown in London, the play has b

30、een seen by 58 million people all over the world. The Phantom of the Opera describes a mysterious person with a beautiful voice living under the Paris Theatre. The grand stage sets (場景) and music have made the musical famous throughout the world.7:15 pm, December 18200 2000 yuan7:15 pm, December 19,

31、 2426, 31100 800 yuanShanghai Grand Theatre, 300 Renmin DadaoTel: 5466-0206Cello recital (大提琴獨奏會)Cellist Nina Kotova will stage a recital in Shanghai Kotova, from Russia, is an excellent musician and composer (作曲家). She attracted the world attention when she won first prize in an international music

32、 contest at the age of 15. She is a model and has graced (為增色) the covers of many fashion magazines.7:30 pm, December 1550 500 yuanShanghai Concert Hall, 523 Yanan DongluTel: 6386-2836Pipa concertYang Jing plays the pipa in concert. The pipa player found her distinctive (有特色的) musical character thro

33、ugh the ancient pieces of an ancient culture and the most contemporary music of the world. Rooted in the millennia-old (千年的) tradition of Chinese music, she builds on a vast (巨大的) body of musical history from the East and West.7:15 pm, December 1040 l00 yuanHe Luting Concert Hall, 20 Fenyuan LuTel:

34、6437-11921This passage can be found probably in _.Aa novel (小說) Ba film Ca play Da brochure2To attend two different concerts listed above will cost at least _.A80 yuan B90 yuan C140 yuan D240 yuan3We can know from the passage that _.ACellist Kotovas photo can be seen on the covers of many fashion ma

35、gazinesBThe Phantom of the Opera is a musical play performed at the Paris TheatreCThose who are interested in Chinese traditional music will watch a concert at the He Luting Concert Hall on Dec. 15DYang Jings performance has nothing to do with the western musicD16、Everyone wants to be perfect. Findi

36、ng a good way to achieve self-improvement (自我提高) is more and more popular. For this, the beginning of a new year is a great time to think about ways that you can improve in the coming year. Here are some suggestions for New Years resolutions(決定).Firstly, make sure your goal is realistic(現(xiàn)實的). Winnin

37、g the lottery(彩票), for example, may not come true. Then, describe your resolutions_, instead of “I dont want to be lazy”, “ I want to exercise every day” or “I will cut down on my television watching”. At last, break down large goals into small ones. For example, if you want to lose weight, you can

38、start by joining a gym or improving your eating habits.Your New Years resolutions and goals can be about anything, from saving more money so that you can buy a really cool toy that you like, to making more friends, or to spending more time with your family. Start by writing down some goals on a piec

39、e of paper. After you finish, keep the paper somewhere you can see, like on your fridge or a wall in your room. Dont forget to check the things on the paper that you have completed as some time passes.1People find ways to achieve self-improvement for_.Ahaving more money Bbeing perfectClosing weight

40、Dmaking more friends2Winning the lottery may not come true because_.Aits not realisticBits a very large goalCit takes a long timeDits not a News Years resolution3What does the underlined phrase “ in detail” mean in Chinese?A默默地 B猶豫地 C詳細地 D激動地4What should people do after writing down the goals on a p

41、iece of paper?AThrow the paper away.BShare the goals with others.CPut it somewhere they can see.DNever mention the goals to others.5The writer wants to tell us _ in the passage.Awhen to make New Years resolutionsBwhy to make New Years resolutionsCwhere to make New Years resolutionsDhow to make New Y

42、ears resolutionsE17、It was a hot summer day. A group of ants were working hard. They were carrying food.Some grasshoppers were playing in the shade of a tree. One of the grasshoppers asked an ant, “Why are you working so hard on such a hot day?”“Because you cannot find food in winter. We are getting

43、 food for winter,” answered the ant. “Its so early to find food for winter. You are a fool to work on such a hot day,” he teased (取笑) the ant. The ant was very angry and shouted at the grasshopper, “Well, go and play! You will have a bad time in winter. ”Summer was over and winter came. The grasshop

44、per could not find food anywhere. He was both cold and hungry. He went to the ants home and knocked at the door. “Mr. Ant, Im very cold and hungry. Im dying. Please let me have something to eat,” he said. The ant opened the door and said, “Mr. Grasshopper, you played and sang and teased us in the su

45、mmer. Please go to play and sing now. ”Days later, the grasshopper died in the snow.1What was the weather like when the ants were carrying food?AHot.BCold.CRainy.DSnowy.2What were the grasshoppers doing at that time?AFinding food.BEating.CWorking.DPlaying.3Why were the ants working so hard?ABecause

46、they liked to work in summer.BBecause they were hungry all the time.CBecause they wanted to get food for winter.DBecause they got up early every day.4What did the ant do when the grasshopper came in winter?AHe didnt open the door.BHe played and sang with the grasshopper.CHe welcomed the grasshopper.

47、DHe refused to give the grasshopper food.5What happened to the grasshopper at last?AHe had food.BHe died.CHe was angry.DHe sang in snow.F18、 When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to be

48、had. But our parents probably advise us to find a job to make some pocket money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to peoples homes. I then turned to a Saturday job in a supermarket: putting the things on the shelves in order and working at

49、 the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children take up part-time jobs. Its a taste of independence. Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and about managing your money. So, thats no bad thing!Some research has shown th

50、at not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could bedetrimentalto a person later. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that employers（雇主） organizations criticized young adults because they were ill-prepared for full time work. And they were proved not having taken part-tim

51、e work at school age. However, a recent report has shown that the number of school children in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by 20% in the past five years.So, does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people think goin

52、g out to work will influence their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results-and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that Proper part-time work

53、is a good way to help young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives. Its all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One 13-year-old

54、girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that I enjoy my job because Im making money and it helps my confidence speaking to people and socializing with people I work with. That seems like something worth getting up for on a Saturday morning. Did you do a part-time job when

55、you were at school?1According to the passage, teenagers probably preferon the weekend.Adoing homework to having fun with friendsBplaying sports outside to doing homework at homeChaving fun with their parents to playing sports outsideDplaying sports to delivering newspapers to peoples homes2What does the word detrimental in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AHarmful.BImpossible.CImportant.DWorthy.3According to the passage, Geoff Barton p