一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別

1、一般現(xiàn)在時一、概念：一般現(xiàn)在時表示主語經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示說話者的能力及自然現(xiàn)象。如：She often does her homework in the evening.她經(jīng)常在晚上做作業(yè)。二、在構(gòu)成方式上：一般現(xiàn)在時中謂語動詞的構(gòu)成有以下三種情況：be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時形式：am, is, are.動詞have 的一般現(xiàn)在時形式：have， has.其他行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時形式有動詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。A: 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)， 當(dāng)句子里有be 或者 can 的時候， 否定句就在 be 或者 can 后加 not, 變一般疑問句，就把提be 或者 can 到最前面，剩下按原

2、文照寫。如： She is from China. 否定句： She isn t from China. 一般疑問句： Is she from China?His sister can play chess.否定句:His sister cant play chess般疑問句：Can his sister play chess?B: 當(dāng)句子里面沒有be 或者 can 的時候，就采取助動詞，變否定句就在動詞前面加don t或者doesn t +動詞原形，變一般疑問句，就用 do 或者does +動詞原形，剩下按原文照寫。如： My sister likes pandas very much. 否

3、定句： My sister doesn t like pandas very much.一般疑問句： Does your sister like pandas very much?They exercise 2 hours every day. 否定句：They don t exercise 2 hours every day.一般疑問句： Do they exercise 2 hours every day?三、時間狀語：一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語主要有： always ， usually ， often ， sometimes， never ， every day/week/month/year

4、 ， on Sundays， in the morning/afternoon/evening 等； 如：We play football in the afternoon.我們在下午踢足球。（一般現(xiàn)在時）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示說話時（瞬間）正在進(jìn)行的動作，也表示目前或現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的動作。She is doing her homework now. 現(xiàn)在她正在做作業(yè)。而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時中謂語動詞的構(gòu)成是：am/is/are創(chuàng)詞的-ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的時間狀語主要有：now, these days （這些天）,this week, at the moment（在止匕亥

5、|J）等，有時句首有“ Look!”、“Listen!”或“It s+時亥等詞、句存在。My mother is reading a newspaper now.我媽媽正在看報(bào)紙。（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時否定句：在be 動詞后面加not ,其他按原文照寫。如: She is listening to a CD. 否定句： She isn t listening to a CD.一般疑問句，把be動詞提前，剩下按原文照寫。如：She is listening to a CD. Is she listening to a CD?注意：所有的一般疑問句用什么提問，就用什么回答！!一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

6、時復(fù)習(xí)題一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式get _ studysing_danceplay_ havetakewriterunsitshopswim、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式workreadcleanwriteteachwashgo.fly.do cry、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空guessphoto_play_watchstudy have1. She2. It s six oHe usuallyShe(go) to school at eight oclock. They suppeat)(get ) up at 17:00.(live) in Beijing.clock.6、My fath

7、er always7、The teacher is busy. He8、 Listen! Jane9、your brother10、Whereyou(come) back from work very late.(sleep) six hours a day.(sing) in the classroom. She often (know) Japanese 日語)？ (have) lunch every day?(sing) there.11、12、The girlIts time13、14、youLets(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She (go) to s

8、chool(clean) the blackboard now? (go) and help her._(wear) a red skirt today.15、What are they doing? They(put) things away.16、He often(have) supper at 6:00 in the evening.17、It18、Toms 6 o clock in the morning. He get). up. (have) an English class now.19、Look! The twins(wear) new sweaters.20、Don t ta

9、lk here. Grandparents_ (sleep).21、Mrs Read(clean) the windows every day.22.、On Sunday he sometimes shopping.(wash) his clothes and sometimes(do) some文檔來源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持.23、The twins usually (have) milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim (have) some coffee for it.24、-What you (do)? -1 (make)

10、 cakes.25、Sometimes she (watch) TV26、Now she(watch) TV Jim, my good friend, (be) sixteen years old.27、There (be) some books and pens on the desk.28、Mrs White(teach) English. She (teach) English now.29、-you(make) a model plane? -Yes, I am.30、-How you(like) China? -1(like) China very much。31、These boy

11、s(come) from America. They(speak) English.32、She usually(do) her homework in the evening.33、Tom often (watch) TV at home on Sunday?34、Mike(have) breakfast at home every day.35、What she (like)? -She(like) Chinese food.36、They(not do) their homework at home every day.37、We often(play) games after scho

12、ol.38、When your mother (get) up every day?39、you often (come) very early?40、He(be not) good at English.41、Look! They(talk) over there.42、Listen! Mary(sing) in the next room.43、Tom (like) singing. But now he(not sing).44、Look! There are two boys(play) basketball on the playground.45、Miss Guo(teach) u

13、s Chinese this term. She (be) a very good teacher. She often(talk) with us after class. Many of us like(talk) with her. Now, she(talk) with Lily.46、Listen! Who(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often (read) English in the evening.47、He(go) to school by bus every day.Listen! The girl(sing) in the roo

14、m.I(read) a book in the room at the moment.Where he(come) from?Who(sing) over there now?52、Listen! The baby(cry) in the next room.四、將下列句子變?yōu)榉穸ň?、一般疑問句并做肯定回答和否定回答。Daniel watches TV every evening.I do my homework every day.3. Amy likes playing computer games.Lucy and Lily watch TV every day.We go to school every morning.Tom does his homework at home.1. The students are cleaning the classroom.3. I am playing football on the playground.Tom is reading books in the library.五、對劃線部分提問I like taking photos in the park.John comes from Canada.I usually play football on Frida