小升初40分鐘試講be動詞、助動詞與四種基本句式

1、 語法專題（一）be動詞、助動詞與四種基本句式本章所有語法知識僅限于小學范圍！學習目標：掌握四種句式的轉(zhuǎn)換。第一部分知識要點（20分鐘）一帶領(lǐng)學生復習be動詞與助動詞和四種基本句式。舉例子：Youarestudents.你們是學生。Ireadabook.我在看書。Sheisnttall.她不高。Doyoulikemusic?你喜歡音樂嗎？二用法講解1.be動詞：表示是”的意思：amisare（2分鐘）第一人稱：Iam=Im第二人稱：youare=youre第三人稱：she/heisshes/hesisnot=isnttheyare=theyre注意：第二人稱you后面始終根are,其單復數(shù)（你

2、還是你們要根據(jù)后面的名詞判斷）Youareastudent./Youarestudents.2助動詞。（4分鐘）定義：協(xié)助主要動詞構(gòu)成謂語動詞詞組的詞叫助動詞。助動詞自身沒有詞義。包括：dodoeswould,下面是否定形式及其縮寫donot=dontdoesnot=doesntwouldnot=wouldnt舉例子：Doyoulikeit?/Doeshelikeit?Idonotlikeit.=Idontlikeit.Hedoesnotlikeit.=Hedoesnlikeit.Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?Iwouldlikechickenforlunch.=Idlik

3、echickenforlunch.注意：Idohomework.在這一例句中，do是“做的意思，它不是助動詞而是實義動詞。實義動詞本身有意義可以獨立做謂語，如like/run3.四種基本句式（12分鐘1到4知識點快速復習，重點放到第5點）（1）判斷句：什么是什么，什么怎么樣。（一般都是主語加上be動詞）Iamagirl.我是一個女生。Itstasty!它可好吃了?。?）陳述句：誰干什么，誰有什么。（主語加上實義動詞）Hegoestoschool.他去上學。Ihave6teachers.我有6個老師。（3）否定句：含有not”的句子，表示不，沒”。Heisnotateacher.他不是老師。Id

4、ontknow.我不知道。Mikedoesnlikemath.邁克不喜歡數(shù)學。（4）疑問句：“一嗎？”，“一呢？”一般疑問句：把be動詞或者助動詞（do/does）提前。AmIagoodteacher?我是一個好老師嗎？Ishefunny?他幽默嗎？Doesshehavearuler?她有尺子嗎？特殊疑問句：含有疑問詞的問句。疑問詞：WhatWhenWhyWhoWhereHow（疑問詞開頭，助動詞提前）What:什么When：什么時候Why:為什么Who:誰Where:哪里How:怎樣（5）句式轉(zhuǎn)換WhatdoyouhaveonMonday?Whendoyouhavecomputerclass

5、?Whydoyoulikeice-cream?Whosyourmother?Wheredoyougo?HowisyourChineseteacher?（上課時，老師帶著學生看句子，找出變化的部分）并且翻譯否定句判斷句匚YII疑問句r否定句陳述句oI疑問句判斷句變否定句：Helenis_abeautifulgirl.-Helenisnotabeautifulgirl.判斷句變疑問句：廠Helenisabeautifulgirl.IsHelenabeautifulgirl?陳述句變否定句：,Ilikeapples.Idontlikeapples.陳述句變一般疑問句：Ilikeapples.YDoy

6、oulikeapples?陳述句變特殊疑問句：Hehas_artonWednesday.WhatdoyouhaveonWednesday?Whendoeshehaveart?Jimismygoodfriend.Whoisyourgoodfriend?Ilikebananas.Theyaretasty!Whydoyoulikebananas?Hegoestoschool.Wheredoeshego?Mymotherisstrict.Howisyourmother?第二部分課堂練習（10分鐘，最后5分鐘總結(jié)）一請判斷下面動詞是助動詞還是實義動詞。（用T或者F標出）（要求2分鐘完成，可以看筆記，時間

7、到老師訂正答案，詢問學生正確率，表揚全對的同學，錯的學生不批評，但是說明本部分知識很基礎(chǔ)，很重要，下次檢測要求全部正確）Ihavepotatoesforlunch.IdohomeworkonSunday.HedoesnJlikefish.WhatdoyoudoonFriday?Do_youJikeapples?Whatdoyouhave_onWednesday?二句式轉(zhuǎn)換變?yōu)榉穸ň?。（要?分鐘完成，不能看筆記，時間到老師訂正答案，詢問學生正確率，指定學生逐個講解并且翻譯，總結(jié)考題特點及做題的方法）1）Jimisthin.5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.2)Hep

8、layscomputergame.3)Ireadabook.4)Youarestudents.5)Hegoestoschool.三將下列句子變一般疑問句（要求3分鐘完成，不能看筆記，時間到老師訂正答案，詢問學生正確率，指定學生逐個講解并且翻譯，再次總結(jié)考題特點及做題的方法）1.Hetakessomepictureseveryday.2.Itscheapenough.3Hegoestoschool.4Helenisabeautifulgirl.第三部分課后作業(yè)一，對下列句子中劃線部分提問1,ThedeepestpartofthewaterisnearJapan.2,Myfatherwilltak

9、emetoBeijing.3,MytriptoXianisgreat.4,HarryPotterNwillbeonthisafternoon.5,Imlookingforadress.6,Youmaykeepthebooktwoweeks.7,IsawmanyanimalsinBeijingZoo.8,Ioftenhelpmygrandfatheronthefarm.9,IamfromAustralia.10,Wewillgotothenearestsupermarket.二將下列句子改為一般疑問句1.Tonnyhadatalkforalongtime.2.Theylikemakingthep

10、resents(禮物)3.JimandKateoftenhelptheirgrandfatheronthefarmafterschool.amgoodat（擅長）singinganddancing.Hewantstobeanactorinthefuture.WeplaybasketballonSundays.第二部分課堂練習、用am,is或are填空-Iagirl.-Yes,youagirl.-thatyourbook,Alice?-Yes,it.-Whatcolourthemountains?一Theygreenandbrown.HernameKitty.Shemylittlesister.

11、-Howoldyou,Ben?-Iten.-HowoldBen?-Heten.-youallright?-Yes,Ifine,thankyou.WhereFather?Herehe.Youreyesblackandbig.Theybeautiful.Myteethwhite.Theysmall.Whothis?ThisGrandma.-itanaeroplane?-No,itnot.-Whatthatnoise?-Itthetelevision.二、用have或has填空Iabeautifulbag.Ilikeitverymuch.Petersomeapples.Theyresweet.Mym

12、otheranewbicycle.MarkandTomtwotoycars.Markabluecar.Tomablackone.Hisfriendsmany（許多）balloons.Theyarered,yellowandpurple.youanorange?Yes,I.Weabigtree.Itstallandbig.Theysomecoffee.Theylikecoffee.Heismybrother.Look,heanumbrella.Itsraining.Anelephantfourbiglegs.Italongnose,too.第三部分課后作業(yè)一用am,is或are和have,has

13、填空.Iaboy.youaboy?No,Inot.ThegirlJackssister.Thedogtallandfat.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.yourbrotherintheclassroom?Whereyourmother?Sheathome.Howyourfather?MikeandLiuTaoatschool.Whosedressthis?Whosesocksthey?Thatmyredskirt.WhoI?A.EnglishB.mathC.Chinese()3.TomorrowisA.MondayB.TuesdayC.Wednesday()4.isana

14、rtteacher.A.Mr.CarterB.Mrs.BlackC.MissGreen()5.issmart.A.Mr.CarterB.Mrs.BlackC.MissGreen三作文請以我的朋友為題目，寫一篇作文。要求：5句話。sverykind.Mrs.BlackThejeansonthedesk.Hereascarfforyou.Heresomesweatersforyou.TheblackglovesforSuYang.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.Thetwocupsofmilkforme.Someteaintheglass.Gaoshansshirtover

15、there.MysistersnameNancy.ThisnotWangFangspencil.Imanygoodfriendsinourclass.Tombigblueeyes.JimandIsomenewstorybooks.Afrogfourfeet.Threefrogstwelvefeet.CanIacupoftea?Imverythirsty.Ourclassroomeightwindows.Theroomtwobeds.CanIalookatit?二閱讀理解(閱讀短文，選出與短文內(nèi)容相符的選項，把它的編號寫在左邊的括號里)(Hello.IamJohn.TodayisMonday.Ihavethreeteachers.TheyareMr.Carter,MissGreenandMrs.Black.Mr.C