冠詞專練（4月5日任務(wù)）附答案

1、冠詞專練（4月5日任務(wù)）復(fù)制冠詞有： a、an、the。冠詞后面必須加名詞。一、a/an的用法： a和an用法辨析：以元音音素開頭的詞前用an；以輔音音素開頭的詞前用a。（2）such+a/an+形+名單；What+a/an+形+名單+主謂?。?）so+形+a/an+名單（4）a/an+序數(shù)詞+名單，表示“再一；又一”。（4）固定搭配：a little 一點(diǎn) a few 幾個 a number of許多 take a walk散步 make a choice 做出選擇in a word總之 take a seat 坐下 make a decision做出決定make a face 做鬼臉 ma

2、ke a living 謀生 have a good time過得愉快make a mistake 犯錯 as a result 結(jié)果 half an hour半個小時 a moment ago剛才 in a moment 立刻 after a while 過一會二、the的用法：表示特指，指特定的人或事物，常用于普通名詞前。如：thegirlIlike我喜歡的女孩theboyunderthetree樹下的那個男孩 themanwhoisdancingintheroom在房間里跳舞的那個男人 基本用法 ：表示特定的人或物，意為“這個，那個，這些”、“那些”。具體用法如下：A用在世界上“獨(dú)一無二

3、”的事物的名詞前。如：the moon the sun the earthB 用于上文提到過的人或物之前，以及說話雙方都知道的人或物) 可用于可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)及不可數(shù)名詞前。如：We have a cat and two dogs. The cat is black and the dogs are white. 我們養(yǎng)了一只貓和兩只狗，貓是黑的，狗是白的。C 用于表示具體的地點(diǎn)、方位、時間或某天的一部分名詞前。如：I live in the north of China.我住在中國的北部。D用于形容詞最高級和序數(shù)詞前 (副詞最高級前可以省略)。I live on the third floor

4、.Heisthetallestinourclass.他是我們班上最高的。我住在三樓。E用于形容詞或過去分詞前表一類人或事物。如：He set up a school for the deaf and the dumb. 他創(chuàng)建了一所聾啞學(xué)校。F用在固定結(jié)構(gòu)“the +形容詞比較級+the+形容詞比較級”，表示“越越”。如：The warmer the weather is, the better I feel. 天氣越暖和，我感覺越舒服。G用于姓氏前表一家人或夫妻。如： The Greens are watching TV at home.格林一家人正在家看電視。H用于play連用的樂器前。

5、The girl is playing the guitar.女孩在彈吉它。I. 用于江、河、海等地理名詞及普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。如： He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不到長城非好漢。J. 用于整十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞前：表示幾十年代 This happened in the 1970s. 這發(fā)生二十世紀(jì)七十年代。K. 用于固定搭配中。 如：at the same time 同時L用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名。如：The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton

6、 Hotel.秘書已經(jīng)在希爾頓大酒店為經(jīng)理預(yù)定了房間。M位置通常位于名詞與其它修飾詞之前。agirl，agoodgirl與both, all, half, twice等連用修飾名詞時，定冠詞通常應(yīng)置于其后即：both, all, half, twice等+the+名詞：All the children are under twelve.所有的孩子都不滿12歲。We bought the book at half the price. 我們半價買了這本書。He eats twice the amount that you eat. 他比你多吃一倍。All the girls would like

7、 to help the poor boy.所有的女孩子都愿意幫助這個可憐的男孩。與表示倍數(shù)，分?jǐn)?shù)等詞連用修飾名詞時，定冠詞通常應(yīng)置于其后即：倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)+the+名詞Lucy spent twice the time of yours on the work. 做這項(xiàng)工作，露西所用時間是你所用時間的兩倍。在how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，定冠詞通常放在形容詞和名詞之間即：How+形容詞+the+名詞。如： How clever the boy is!三、零冠詞（即不用冠詞）的用法：零冠詞的具體用法：泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時，前面不用定冠詞；復(fù)數(shù)名詞若需特指，則要加定冠詞。如： They are

8、teachers. 他們是教師。 用于不可數(shù)名詞前。如： Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。 用于某些單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前在某些特殊情況下用零冠詞，如用作呼語時、表示家庭成員時、用于表示“變成”的連系動詞 turn, go之后作表語時、用于倒裝的讓步狀語從句中時等。如：Can I tell Father about it? 這事我可以告訴爸爸嗎? 用于泛指或一般意義的物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、專有名詞前。在通常情況下，專有名詞前要用零冠詞。在特殊情況下，若專有名詞需要特指，也可加定冠詞。如：Knowledge begins with practic.認(rèn)識

9、從實(shí)踐開始。用于某些表示學(xué)習(xí)、生活、娛樂等的單數(shù)名詞前，表示相關(guān)的活動。這類主要涉及bed, church, class, college, school, university, work, hospital, prison, market, sea, town等。如：Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡覺了。She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做禮拜。注意：當(dāng)一個名詞表示一個具體的“實(shí)體”(如具體的場所、具體的建筑物等)時，它可以與冠詞連用; 但當(dāng)它不是表示一個具體的實(shí)體而是表示與之相關(guān)的一項(xiàng)活動時，則通常不用冠詞。這樣的詞有

10、：注意：go to school 去上學(xué)(讀書) go to a the school 到學(xué)校去(不是讀書)go to bed 上床睡覺 go to a the bed 到床邊去(不是睡覺)in prison 坐牢 in a the prison 在監(jiān)獄里(不是坐牢)go to sea 當(dāng)海員， 出海 go to the sea 到海邊去(不是當(dāng)水手等)go to church 上教堂做禮拜 go to a the church 到教堂去(不是做禮拜)go to the bed 到床邊去 go to bed 上床睡覺當(dāng)兩個或兩個以上名詞并用時，常省去冠詞 I cant write withou

11、t pen or pencil. 沒有鋼筆和鉛筆，我就寫不了字。用于讓步倒裝中。即當(dāng)在as(雖然)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句前面的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。如：Child as he was, he did quite well. 雖然是孩子，但他做得很不錯。用于某些用介詞 by 構(gòu)成的表方式的短語中。如：by bus 乘公共汽車 by plane / by air乘飛機(jī)by land 走陸路 by sea 走海路by phone 用電話 by letter 用信件by post 用郵寄 by hand 用手工按英語習(xí)慣，在表示學(xué)科、語言、三餐、球類、棋類、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)假日、星期等名詞前，通常用零冠詞

12、。如：We are all interested in physics. 我們大家都對物理感興趣。Wont you stay and take lunch with us? 留在這兒吃午飯好嗎?School begins in September. 九月開學(xué)。Its a fortnight to National Day. 離國慶節(jié)還有兩星期。She has been here since Monday. 從禮拜一起她一直在這里。在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞 He will be made captain of the football team. 他將被選為足球隊隊長。Wilson

13、 became President of the U. S. A. 威爾遜當(dāng)了美國總統(tǒng)。用于某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中g(shù)o to sea 去當(dāng)水手 at home 在家 at night 在晚上at least 至少 at most 至多 at first 首先at last 最后 n bed 在床上 on foot 步行您的姓名： 填空題 *_1. _ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. （） 單選題 *A. /B. AC. AnD. The(正確答案)2.Be careful! There is _ dog lying on th

14、e ground.Thanks a lot. （） 單選題 *A. a(正確答案)B. anC. theD. /3. They want their daughter to go to _university, but they also want her to get _ summer job. （） 單選題 *A. 不填; a(正確答案)B. the; aC. an; aD. a; the4. We will see _ even strong China in _ near future. （） 單選題 *A. a; theB. an; the(正確答案)C. the; aD. an;

15、a5.Tina, are you going to play _chess on School Day?Yes, and Ill also play _ violin that afternoon. （） 單選題 *A. the; theB. the; /C. /; the(正確答案)D. /; /6. My mother cooked _ delicious meal. After _meal, we went shopping. （） 單選題 *A. a: 不填B. the; 不填C. a; the(正確答案)D. an; the7. _15th International Film Fe

16、stival will be held in Shanghai. （） 單選題 *A. The(正確答案)B. AnC. AD.8. Whose is _pen on my desk? Its Marys. （） 單選題 *A. aB. anC. the(正確答案)D. 不填9. In order to find _ better job, she planned to learn _ second foreign language. （） 單選題 *A. the; aB. a; a(正確答案)C. the; theD. a; the10. It takes us about _hour to

17、 get to the Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport from Yangzhou by _ bus. （） 單選題 *A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /(正確答案)D. a; /11. What do you think of _ film about Zhan Tianyou? Its _ good film. （） 單選題 *A. the; theB. a; theC. the; a(正確答案)D. a; a12. China has _ area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers. （） 單選題 *A. aB. a

18、n(正確答案)C. theD. /13. Hurry up! If we miss _ last bus, well have to get home by _taxi. （） 單選題 *A. a; 不填B. the; aC. the; 不填(正確答案)D. a; a14. This summer, Im going to visit _Great Wall. （） 單選題 *A. aB. anC. the(正確答案)D. /15. Is Mr. Franco Hollande _honest and capable man?Yes. And that is why he was chosen

19、_ president of France. （） 單選題 *A. a; aB. an; (正確答案)C. the; theD. a; 16. Listen! Someone is playing _piano.Wow! _beautiful music! I like it very much.（） 單選題 *A. a; whatB. an; HowC. the; What(正確答案)D. /; How17. Whos that man? Jeremy Lin. Hes _ American basketball player. （） 單選題 *A. aB. an(正確答案)C. theD.

20、 /18. Do you often play _soccer with your friends?No, I dont like sports. I often play_ piano in my free time. （） 單選題 *A. a; theB. the; /C. /; the(正確答案)D. the; a19. Lin is _ good basketball player in the NBA. （） 單選題 *A. a(正確答案)B. anC. theD. /20. Li Na is one of _most popular tennis players in China.

21、 （） 單選題 *A. aB. anC. the(正確答案)D. 不填21. What do you want to be when you grow up, Daming? Well, _scientist like Yuan Long ping, I think. （） 單選題 *A. theB. anC. a(正確答案)D.不填22. Who is _ man in a black hat?Its Jim Brown. We often play _ basketball together in our free time. （） 單選題 *A. an; aB. a; /C. the;

22、aD. the; /(正確答案)23. What do you think of _ film about Zhan Tianyou?Its _ good film. （） 單選題 *A. the; theB. a; theC. the; a(正確答案)D. a; a24. I want to have _ English pen pal. （） 單選題 *A. aB. theC. an(正確答案)D. /25. Excuse me, is this _egg? No, its _ cake. （） 單選題 *A. an, a(正確答案)B. a, aC. a, anD. an, an26.

23、For a long time they walkedwithout saying _ word. John was the first to break _ silence. （） 單選題 *A. a; theB. the; aC. a; /(正確答案)D. the; /27. I often have_egg and a glass of milk for_ breakfast every day. （） 單選題 *A. an; /(正確答案)B. a; /C. an; theD. a; the28.What do you want to be in the future, John? I

24、 want to be _ fashion designer. It is _ amazing job. （） 單選題 *A. a ; theB. an; aC. a; an(正確答案)D. an; the29. -What _bad weather it is today!-Yes, _weather makes me so sad. （） 單選題 *A. a; aB. /; the(正確答案)C. an; theD. the; a30. _new bridge has been built over_ Changjiang River in Huangshi. （） 單選題 *A. The

25、; aB. A; the(正確答案)C.A; D. An; the31. People cant live without _ water.-Yes, I think so. （） 單選題 *A. aB. anC. theD. 不填(正確答案)32. There is _ old bridge near my house. （） 單選題 *A. aB. an(正確答案)C. the33. “Will the charity show be _success? ” I kept asking myself. （） 單選題 *A. a(正確答案)B. anC. theD. 不填34. Helen

26、has _ lovely pet dog. _ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every evening. （） 單選題 *A. a ; AB. the ; TheC. a ; The(正確答案)D. the ；A35. Would you like_red dress as a birthday present, Mary? Sorry, mom. I prefer _orange one. （） 單選題 *A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; an(正確答案)36. Look at _ eraser on t

27、he floor. Whose is it? （） 單選題 *A. aB. anC. the(正確答案)D./37. What _ cold weather！Yes. But its_unusual experience for us, we normally live in a hot place. （） 單選題 *A. /; aB. a; anC. /; an(正確答案)D. a; the38. Mum, where are my shoes? Theyre in _ black box under the bed. （） 單選題 *A. aB. anC. the(正確答案)39. My

28、son seldom has _ breakfast. It is _ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it. （） 單選題 *A. /; an(正確答案)B. the; anC. /; aD. the; a40. Zhang Lili, _good teacher, is regarded as _ most beautiful teacher at present. （） 單選題 *A. an; aB. a; the(正確答案)C. /; theD. the; a41. Its _nice day, isnt it?Yes, what _ fine weather! （） 單選題 *A. a; aB. the; t