易哈佛MBA英語考試常用動詞匯總

1、 在線題庫： 手機(jī)版加微信號：ehafocom獲取MBA英語考試常用動詞匯總（一）Aabandon vt.放棄, 遺棄 n.放任, 狂熱abandon oneself to 沉緬于, 陷入He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.他拋棄了妻子還帶走了兩人所有的錢。同義辯析：abandon desert forsake quit都含有“放棄”、“遺棄”的意思。abandon 強(qiáng)調(diào)“完全、永遠(yuǎn)地遺棄”, 尤其是指遺棄以前感興趣或負(fù)有責(zé)任的人或物, 如:She abandoned her child.她遺棄了她的孩子。deser

2、t 強(qiáng)調(diào)“違背誓言、命令、責(zé)任、義務(wù)等”, 如:The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.那個士兵叛國助敵。forsake 指“遺棄某人以前所愛的人或物”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)“斷絕情感上的依戀”, 如:She pleaded with her husband not to forsake her.她懇求丈夫不要拋棄她。quit 強(qiáng)調(diào)“突然或不意地棄去”, 常指“停止”, 如:She quitted her job.她放棄了自己的工作。abatement n.減（免）稅，打折扣，沖銷aboard adv.在船(飛機(jī)、車)上, 上船(飛機(jī)、車)

3、prep.在(船、飛機(jī)、車)上, 上(船、飛機(jī)、車)absent adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的,心不在焉的，vt.缺席He is absent on business.他因事缺席。He is absent from Hong Kong.他不在香港。He looked at me in an absent way.他茫然地望著我。absorbvt.吸收；吸引.的注意；吞并；兼并This job absorbs all of my time.這件工作占有了我的全部時間。be absorbed by被.吞并, 為.所吸收absorb sb.s attention吸引某人注意be absorbe

4、d in全神貫注在., 一心從事, 熱衷于accent n.重音, 口音, 重音符He speaks with a strong southern accent.他說話帶有很濃的南方口音。She told me her story in broken accent.她泣不成聲地告訴我她的經(jīng)歷。accept vt.接受；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；承兌（票據(jù)）accept the situation聽天由命accept an office承擔(dān)一個職務(wù)accept a note承兌票據(jù)acceptance n.接受，接納；承認(rèn)；承兌匯票 (= acceptance bill)anticipated accepta

5、nce提前支付的承兌匯票bank bankers acceptance銀行承兌(票據(jù))blank acceptance 不記名承兌票據(jù)blanket acceptance 全部接收clear acceptance 無條件承兌, 單純承兌accommodation n.住宿，膳宿；通融；貸款； (車, 船, 飛機(jī)等的)預(yù)定鋪位, (眼睛等的)適應(yīng)性調(diào)節(jié)as a matter of accommodation為.便利計book accommodation at a hotel向旅館預(yù)定房間This hospital has accommodation(s) for 400 patients.這個醫(yī)

6、院有400個床位。Its a great accommodation to me.這對我很方便。account a.敘述，說明；帳目，帳戶vi.說明，解釋（原因等）on account of 因?yàn)?；由于acount for 解釋；說明：accounting n.會計，會計學(xué)；借貸對照表accuse vt.控告, 譴責(zé), 非難accuse sb. of .指控某人.The police accused him of murder.警方指控他謀殺。accustomed adj.通常的, 習(xí)慣的,unaccustomed adj.不習(xí)慣的, 不平常的, 奇怪的I am unaccustomed to

7、 public show.我不習(xí)慣拋頭露面。acquire vt.獲得,學(xué)得(知識等), 養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣等)acquire knwledge of 求得.的知識Some people go back for their education to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society.有些人回到學(xué)校去接受教育,是想再取得一個學(xué)位或一張文憑,以增強(qiáng)自己在社會上的地位。actuals n.現(xiàn)貨acute a.敏銳的；劇烈的；厲害的acutely adv. 尖銳地; 劇烈地She still has very acute hear

8、ing, though she is eighty years old.盡管她已經(jīng)八十歲了,但她的聽覺仍然很靈敏。同義辯析：acute keen sharp意思都含“銳利的”(包括它的引伸義)意思。用于物時,sharp 指“尖或刃”, 如:a sharp point 銳利的尖。keen 一般指“刃”, 如:a keen edge 鋒刃。acute 只用于學(xué)術(shù)語中, 如:an acute angle 銳角。用于人時, sharp 表示“有洞察力的, 精明的, 機(jī)警的”, 著重“狡猾”“不易受騙”, 如:You wont catch him. Hes very sharp.你騙不了他, 他精明極了

9、。keen 表示人的“銳敏”、 “聰明”、 “善于思索”, 如:Hes a keen mind.他頭腦靈敏。acute 側(cè)重指“人觀察事物的深刻性以及分辨問題的細(xì)致性?！?如:He has given an acute analysis of the situation.他對形勢做了深刻的分析。adapt vt.使適應(yīng), 改編adapt for 使適合于; 為.改編改寫adapt from 根據(jù).改寫改編adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于某事adapt sth. to 使某事物適應(yīng)或適合The movie was adapted from a novel.這部電影是由小說改編

10、的。adopt vt.采用, 收養(yǎng)The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.決議案以一百八十票對十票獲得通過。One refers to an adopted child but to adoptive parents.表示 adopted（被收養(yǎng)的）孩子而不是 adoptive（有收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的）父母) administration n.管理，經(jīng)營；行政機(jī)關(guān)；政府a(chǎn)dmire v.贊美, 欽佩, 羨慕We all admired her for the way she saved the chil

11、dren from the fire.她把孩子們從大火中救出來,我們都?xì)J佩不已。Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour.人人都?xì)J佩他那絕妙的幽默感。admit v.容許, 承認(rèn), 接納This ticket admits two people to the football match.這張票可供兩人入場看足球賽。He admitted his crime.他招認(rèn)了罪行。The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其他解釋。(admit of容許

12、有; 有.可能; 容有.的余地)同義辯析：admit acknowledge confess意都含“承認(rèn)”的意思。admit 通常指因外界壓力、良心或判斷而承認(rèn)某事的存在或真實(shí)性, 含“不情愿”之意, 如:I admit that she is right.我承認(rèn)她是對的。acknowledge 指“公開承認(rèn)”, 常用于過去隱瞞或否認(rèn)之事,如:With so much evidence against him he had to acknowledge his error.在這么多的證據(jù)面前, 他不得不承認(rèn)錯誤。confess 著重承認(rèn)自己的過錯或罪惡, 因此有“懺悔”、“坦白”的含意, 如:

13、He has confessed his crime.他承認(rèn)了自己的罪行(含坦白之意)。adulteration n.摻假；劣等貨，假貨，次品advance vi.前進(jìn)，推進(jìn)，取得進(jìn)展n.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展；預(yù)付款in advance 預(yù)先You must pay for the book in advance.你必須預(yù)先付書的錢。advance of 在之前advertise v.為.做廣告affect vt.影響, (使)感動He was deeply affected by my words.他聽了我的話很受感動。同義辯析：affect effect influence作為動詞, 都含“影響”的

14、意思。affect 指“產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng)”,著重“影響”的動作, 有時含有“對.產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思, 如:This article will affect my thinking.這篇文章將會影響我的思想。effect 指“實(shí)現(xiàn)”、“達(dá)成”,著重“造成”一種特殊的效果, 如:This book effected a change in my opinion.這本書使我的看法起了變化。influence 指“通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的,潛移默化的影響”, 如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he to

15、ok up the study of medicine.在一位中學(xué)生物教師的影響下, 他從事醫(yī)學(xué)研究。（affect, influence, touch, impress,sway,move這組動詞的一般含義為使人或能作出反應(yīng)的物產(chǎn)生或受到影響。）affiliate n.附屬公司；聯(lián)營公司affix n.附件，附錄vi.附貼，蓋（章），簽署affix a stamp to the envelope在信封上貼郵票afford vt.提供, 給予, 供應(yīng)得起,花得起時間The transaction afforded him a good profit.這筆買賣使他賺了一大筆。If we coul

16、d afford it, wed like to go abroad for our holidays.如果出得起旅費(fèi),我們想到國外去度假。aftermarket n.后繼市場；零件市場aged adj.年老的, .歲的, 老年人特有的My daughter is aged 7 years.我女兒7歲。The sick and the aged need our help.病人和老人需要我們幫助。agency n.代理處，機(jī)構(gòu)agent n.代理人，代理商aggregate a.總的，累積的GNP國民生產(chǎn)總值agreement n.一致，同意；協(xié)議，合同agree on upon對.達(dá)成協(xié)議;

17、 對.取得一致意見agree to sth.同意某事agree to differ同意各自保留不同意見agree with同意.的意見; 與.一致; 對.適合alienation n.轉(zhuǎn)讓，讓渡alience n.受讓人allocation n.撥款；分配alms a:mz n.救濟(jì)金；捐款alone adj.單獨(dú)的,孤獨(dú)的, 獨(dú)自的adv.獨(dú)自地, 用在名詞或代詞之后只有, 唯有, 僅僅He went home alone.他獨(dú)自一人回家去了。(lonely adj.孤獨(dú)的, 寂寞的, 偏僻的, 人跡罕至的The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely

18、island in the Atlantic Ocean.這個人要飛往洛卡爾-大西洋上的一個孤島。)amateur n.業(yè)余愛好者, 業(yè)余藝術(shù)家adj.業(yè)余的,(來自拉丁語amator情人) amaze vt.使吃驚be amazed at (by) 對.大為驚奇be amazed to see hear, find看到聽到, 發(fā)現(xiàn).感到吃驚Visitors were amazed at the achievements in the car manufacture of the city during the past decade.參觀者對這城市過去十年中汽車制造工業(yè)的成就感到驚奇。同義辯

19、析：amaze astonish surprise都含有“使.驚異” 的意思,而且它們都是一般以事物或他人作主語, 以本人作賓語; 以本人作主語時用被動形式。amaze強(qiáng)調(diào)“使驚異, 困惑”間或還有“驚嘆, 佩服”的意思, 是意義很強(qiáng)的詞, 如:We were amazed at the ingenuity with which they solved their difficulties.他們在解決困難中所表現(xiàn)的智慧使我們驚嘆佩服。astonish表示“使人大吃一驚”、“幾乎無法使人相信”, 但沒有“驚嘆”的意思, 如:I was astonished at his rudeness.他的粗

20、野使 我大吃一驚。surprise語氣較上述兩詞弱, 只表示“出乎意外地驚異”, 如:We were surprised at finding the house empty.我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)房子是空的。a.m. abbr上午，午前 (ante meridiem):amendment n.修正；賠款amortization n.攤銷；攤還；分期償付amount n.數(shù)量，數(shù)額，總數(shù)v.（與to連用）共計，等于in amount 總之, 結(jié)局; 總計never not amount to anything 一事無成Their traveling expenses amount to seven h

21、undred dollars.他們的旅費(fèi)共達(dá)700 美元。Your words amount to a refusal.你的話等于回絕了。annuity n.年金；養(yǎng)老金application n.請求，申請；應(yīng)用apply vt.請求，申請；應(yīng)用；適用apply to 適用于, 應(yīng)用于,apply for 申請; 請求, 接洽apply oneself to 致力于, 集中精力做某事appraisal n.評價；估價，鑒定appreciate v.欣賞；領(lǐng)會；評價；感激；增值Do you appreciate good wine?你會鑒賞好酒嗎？We appreciate your effo

22、rts for the development of the company.我們感激你對公司發(fā)展所作的努力。appreciation n.鑒賞；升值，增值appropriate n.撥出（款項等）；占用；挪用The government appropriated a large sum of money for building schools.政府撥出一大筆錢修建學(xué)校。to appropriate public funds挪用公款The minister was found to have appropriated government money.部長被發(fā)現(xiàn)曾盜用公款。arbitrage

23、 n.套利，套匯arbitrage of exchange 多角套匯arrear n. 常用復(fù)欠款arrears of work該完而未完的工作arrears of rent拖欠的房租arrestment n.財產(chǎn)扣押，扣留article n.文章；條款；物件，商品；冠詞assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 裝配vi.集合All the people assembled at Marys house.所有的人都聚集在瑪麗的屋子里。assessment n.評估；確定金額 assessor n.估計財產(chǎn)的人；確定稅款的人asset n.(單項)財產(chǎn)；（pl.）資產(chǎn)account資產(chǎn)帳戶s in

24、come資產(chǎn)收益s settlement資產(chǎn)決算assign v.指派，指定；（與to連用）分配，過戶；轉(zhuǎn)讓The two governments assigned a day for the next negotiation.兩國政府確定了下一輪談判的日期。The monitor was assigned to take notes for the meeting.班長被分派作會議記錄。assignment n.分配，指派；（分配的）任務(wù)；（布置的）作業(yè)；轉(zhuǎn)讓assistant n.助手, 助教adj.輔助的, 助理的, 副的assistant manager副經(jīng)理assistant pro

25、fessor助教授(低于副教授高于講師)assistantship n.(大學(xué))研究生獎學(xué)金(該研究生同時為 assistant)associate vt.聯(lián)想vi.交往, 結(jié)交n.合作人, 同事adj.副的What do you associate with such a heavy snow?這樣一場大雪你有什么聯(lián)想?We associate China with the Greet Wall.我們想起中國, 就聯(lián)想到長城。associate editor美副主編associate judge陪審法官astonish vt.使驚訝be astonished at sth.對某事感到驚訝I

26、was astonished when I heard the hospital had burnt down.當(dāng)我聽到那所醫(yī)院被燒毀時，我大為驚訝。He was astonished at what he found.他發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況使他十分驚訝。attach vt.縛上, 系上, 貼上v.配屬, 隸屬于attach to加入，參加, 加于之上Pro. Smith was attached to the medical college as a guest professor for two years.史密斯教授在醫(yī)學(xué)院當(dāng)了兩年的客座教授。No blame attaches to him fo

27、r the accident.這個事故他沒有受到責(zé)備。attempt vt.嘗試, 企圖（常與to連用）n.努力, 嘗試, 企圖（常與at, on, to連用）An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it.一名宇航員將試著離開停著的宇宙飛船,然后再回到里面去。She made an attempt to cook the dinner.她試著做這頓飯。attract vt.吸引, 引起(興趣、注意等); 誘惑She was attracted by the novel adve

28、rtisement.她被這新穎的廣告吸引住了。Flowers attract many bees.鮮花招引來許多蜜蜂。attorney n.代理人，被委托人auction n./vt.拍賣auction sth. off 把某物拍賣掉auditing n.審計；查帳；決算avail n.效益；營業(yè)收入without avail 無效average n.平均，平均數(shù)，一般水平a.平均的，中等的，平常的v.平均為on (an) average 通常；按平均We average 8 hours work a day.我們每天平均工作八小時。avoid vt.避免, 消除I crossed the s

29、treet to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.我橫穿馬路以便避開他,但他看到了我并朝我跑過來。Bbail beil n.保釋金；保釋；保釋人v.保釋（與out 連用）bail a person out 保釋出某人The man was bailed out for $500.此人是用五百美元保釋出來的。balance vt.使平衡，使收支平衡n.天平；平衡；結(jié)存，差額ballooning n.股票上漲；非法操縱價格ban n./vt.禁止，禁令，取締bank n.銀行；岸，堤banker n.銀行家b

30、anking n.銀行業(yè)；銀行學(xué)bankrupt n.破產(chǎn)者vt.使破產(chǎn)a.破產(chǎn)的go bankrupt 破產(chǎn)play the bankrupt破產(chǎn), 不能償還債務(wù)His wifes extravagance soon bankrupted him.他妻子的奢侈生活很快就使他破產(chǎn)了。bankruptcy n.破產(chǎn)bargain n.交易；便宜貨barter n.物物交換，以貨易貨，實(shí)物交易bear v.忍受；承擔(dān)；生育；結(jié)（果實(shí)）bear on涉及；關(guān)于 (= bear upon)What he says bears no relation to the the problem under d

31、iscussion.他所說的與正在討論的問題毫無關(guān)系。bear in mind 牢記在心You must bear in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor.你要記住你的父母指望你成為一名好醫(yī)生。bear n.熊；空頭bearer n.持票（指支票、票據(jù)、匯票等）人；帶信人，持信人a.(持票人)可轉(zhuǎn)讓的；開給持票人的bearer cheque 不記名支票bearish a.（行情）看跌的，賣空的bend v.彎曲, 專心于, 屈服n.彎曲The stream bends to the west

32、.這條小河折向西流。It is possible to bend nature to human will?有可能讓大自然服從人類的意志嗎?He bent his mind to the job.他專心于他的工作。“Few will have the greatness to bend history itself, but each of us can work to change a small portion of events”(Robert F. Kennedy)“幾乎沒有人偉大到足以改變歷史本身，但我們每個人都可以改變事情的一小部分”(羅伯特F.肯尼迪)beneficiary n.

33、受益人bid v.投標(biāo)；出價，報價Bids for building the bridge were invited.應(yīng)邀參加建造那座橋梁的投標(biāo)。bidder n.（拍賣時的）出價人，報價人；投標(biāo)人billn.帳單，清單；鈔票；票據(jù)binder n.臨時契約；裝訂工blanknote n.空白支票board n.木板；伙食；董事會vt.上飛機(jī)（或船、車）drawing board 制圖板chess board 棋盤Each student has to pay $100 a month for board and lodging.( board and lodging.膳宿)每個學(xué)生每月需付一

34、百美元的膳宿費(fèi)。The board of the directors unanimously agreed that Mr White was the best candidate for the job.( a board of trustees; a board of directors.理事會；董事會) 董事會一致同意懷特先生是干這項工作的最佳候選人。He boarded the bus. 他上了公共汽車。bond n.契約；債券；聯(lián)結(jié)；監(jiān)禁bonded n.有擔(dān)保的，保稅的；抵押的bonus n.額外津貼；獎金；紅利booking n.訂貨；未交訂貨；記帳booma.高漲；繁榮，興旺b

35、orrow v.借，借入borrowing n.借款，貸款bottleneck n.瓶頸；妨礙生產(chǎn)的卡脖子環(huán)節(jié)brains n.智力, 腦髓the brains一組聰明人Some of the best brains in the province are here tonight.今晚我們省內(nèi)的一些智囊人物云集在這里。brainstorm vi.動腦筋，出主意，想辦法，獻(xiàn)計獻(xiàn)策brainstorm a more permanent solution to a problem群策群力設(shè)法找到一個長期有效的解決辦法brand n.商標(biāo)，牌子vt.打烙印.于break v.打破；損壞；破壞；中斷；

36、（物價等）暴跌；倒閉n.（課間或工間）休息時間；破產(chǎn)；倒閉break-even n.保本的，不虧不盈的，得失相當(dāng)?shù)?，收支相抵的The point, especially the level of sales of a good or service, at which the return on investment is exactly equal to the amount invested.盈虧平衡點(diǎn)尤指在出售貨物或服務(wù)的水平上，投資的收益與投資的數(shù)量恰好相等的一點(diǎn).Also called: break-even pointbreeze n微風(fēng)；和風(fēng)；柔風(fēng)broke a.破產(chǎn)的broke

37、n a.破了的，破碎的broker n.經(jīng)紀(jì)人 (One that acts as an agent for others, as in negotiating contracts, purchases, or sales in return for a fee or commission.)brokerage n.經(jīng)紀(jì)人（或中間人）業(yè)務(wù)；付給經(jīng)紀(jì)人的手續(xù)費(fèi)，傭金，回扣broom n.掃帚,brow n.眉毛, 額,bubble n.高風(fēng)險投資；泡；水泡budget n.預(yù)算bulb n球狀物；電燈泡the bulb of the eye 眼球the bulb of an electric l

38、amp 電燈泡bulk-cheap n.薄利多銷bull n.公牛；粗壯的人；買空bull-bear n.多頭空頭bullish a.股票行情看漲的；物價上漲的a bullish market看漲的行情We are bullish for 1989.我們對1989年表示樂觀。bunch n.串, 束v.捆成一束a bunch of flowers 一束花a bunch of keys 一串鑰匙a bunch of newspapers一捆報紙a bunch of sheep一群羊Ccabbage n洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋, 船艙a four-berth cabin 四個鋪位的船艙a

39、irtight cabin 氣密艙, 密封艙cabinet n.(有抽屜或格子的)櫥柜, 內(nèi)閣a medicine cabinet 藥架a Cabinet Minister 內(nèi)閣部長cadre n.干部cafe n.咖啡館, 小餐館cage n籠子；鳥籠call v.稱為；叫喊（常與out連用）；打電話n.喊叫；訪問；（一次）通話；付款要求（通知書）call a loan. 討還借債He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.他大聲招呼著那些小孩,并把球拋回到岸上。注意：call at 的賓語通常為hous

40、e,office等之類的名詞，或不用at,不跟賓語。 call on 的賓語通常為表示人的名詞或代詞。call in 表示順路到某處或某家。He called at every house in the street once a month.這條街的每一戶人家他每月都要訪問一次.I called on him yesterday,but he could not help us.我昨天去拜訪他了，但他幫不了我們的忙.After crossing the equator,the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted.過了

41、赤道之后，船長順路?？苛艘粋€港口，以便裝上一個新舵。同義辯析：call summon invite 都含“召喚”、“邀請”的意思。call系常用詞, 意思是“叫喚某人”,“請.來”, 如:He called the waiter over.他召喚侍者過來。summon屬正式用語, 指“來自權(quán)威人士的召集或傳喚”,尤指用于正式的集會或職務(wù)方面, 如:The judge summoned me to give evidence.法官傳我(出庭)作證。invite 指“有禮貌地邀請”, 如:We invited her to our dinner party.我們邀請她赴宴。canal n.運(yùn)河,溝

42、渠the Suez C- 蘇伊士運(yùn)河the C-Zone 巴拿馬運(yùn)河區(qū)The canals take water to the rice fields.水渠把水送到稻田里。the alimentary canal of the human body.人體內(nèi)的消化管道。candle n.蠟燭canvasser n.挨戶推銷商品的推銷員canvass vi.拉選票(for), 游說canvass a district for votes為爭取選票在選舉區(qū)舉行游說He canvassed the papers, hunting for notices of jobs.他仔細(xì)查閱報紙, 尋找招工廣告。

43、capacity n. 容量；能力；生產(chǎn)量capital n.首都；資本；大寫字母a.主要的，基本的；資本的capitation n.人頭稅；按人頭收費(fèi)；按人計算cargo n.貨物，船貨carpenter n.木匠(Carpenter n.卡彭特(姓氏)carriage n.馬車；（鐵路）客車車廂；運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)費(fèi)cart n.大車, 手推車vt 用車運(yùn)送,強(qiáng)行帶走, 辛苦地搬運(yùn)The police carted the prisoners off to prison.警察將囚犯押往監(jiān)牢。He had to cart his books to the library at the end of t

44、he term.學(xué)期終了時，他不得不將書辛辛苦苦地送到圖書館去。carve v.雕刻,He carved the figure of a woman from a piece of wood. 他用一塊木頭雕了一個女人像。The talented artist carved an interesting decoration from this piece of tree root.天才的藝術(shù)家把這塊樹根雕成一件有趣的裝飾品。cash n.現(xiàn)金，現(xiàn)款v.兌現(xiàn)，付現(xiàn)Can you cash this postal order for me now?你現(xiàn)在能幫我兌現(xiàn)這張郵政匯票嗎?casher n

45、.出納員castle n.城堡In this old castle you can see cannons from the 17th century.在這座古老的城堡里你可以看到十七世紀(jì)的火炮。(mansion n.大廈, 官邸,palace n.宮, 宮殿chateau pl. chateaus, chateaux 法(法國封建時代的)城堡 (鄉(xiāng)下)邸宅, 大別墅)cattle n 牛(總稱)be kittle cattle to shoe難以對付的人ceiling n.天花板；最高限額certificate n.證書；單據(jù)change v.改變；兌換；更換n.改變；零錢change ha

46、nds 易手，（買賣）轉(zhuǎn)手If it costs 25 cents and you give her an American dollar you should get 75 cents change.如果這件東西值二十五分,而你給他一美元,應(yīng)找回七十五分的零錢。charge v.控告；索價；充電n.收費(fèi)；費(fèi)用；指控；充電chart n 圖；圖表；(pl)流行音樂排行榜check vt.檢查，核對；制止n.檢查，核對；支票, 飯館的帳單check in簽到; 報到; 辦理住宿手續(xù)check out付帳離開旅館A sudden change of wind checked the forest

47、fire.風(fēng)向突然一轉(zhuǎn),森林大火就被遏制了。cheek n 臉頰；面頰Her cheeks became red after she ran up the stairs to the six floor.她奔上樓梯到了七樓,兩頰漲得通紅。cheque（美：check） n.支票a cheque for 100 dollars一百美元支票chess n.國際象棋have a game of chess下一盤象棋chess tournament 象棋比賽play (at) chess 下象棋chore n.家務(wù)雜事, 煩鎖之事；困難的（或不合意的）工作Its such a chore to do

48、the shopping every day!每天上街買東西真煩人！Christian n.基督徒, 信徒circulate v.循環(huán)；流通；流傳circulation n.循環(huán)；流傳；流通；報刊等的發(fā)行量claim vt.聲稱；要求；索賠n.要求；主張，斷言Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?你的車子出事之后，要求領(lǐng)保險金了嗎？Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.漁夫和水手有時聲稱看到過海里的妖怪。They mad

49、e a claim for higher pay.他提出更高報酬的要求。clause n.(合同)條款clearance n.甩賣；調(diào)節(jié)貸款；交換票據(jù)等cliff n.懸崖, 絕壁The mountaineer broke a leg while climbing a cliff and was hospitalized for a month.登山運(yùn)動員在攀登懸崖峭壁時摔斷了一條腿,住院治療了一個月。client n.委托人；顧客clinic n.門診部, 臨床His clinic is near the newly-built railway station.他的診所在新建的火車站附近。c

50、losed a.關(guān)閉的；停止?fàn)I業(yè)的closedown n.停業(yè)；倒閉C.O.D（=cash on delivery） n.貨到付款coarse adj.粗糙的, 粗俗的coarse cloth 粗織的布coarse talk 粗魯?shù)恼勗捦x辯析：coarse gross vulgar都含“粗魯?shù)摹?、“不雅的”意思。coarse 指“言語、舉止等粗魯?shù)幕虿谎诺摹保?如：Dont use coarse words before a lady. 在婦女前不要講粗魯?shù)脑?。gross 指“粗野的”、“下流的”， 如：a revoltingly gross expletive 下流得令人作嘔的一個虛詞。v

51、ulgar 指“粗俗的”、“卑下的”、“庸俗的”， 表示說話者對述及者的態(tài)度或意見， 如：He is a man of vulgar taste.他是個有低級趣味的人。cock n.公雞, （水管等的）旋塞fire cock 消火栓discharge cock排水旋塞drain cock排氣閥旋塞； 放水旋塞龍頭draw-off cock放出開關(guān)， 放水旋塞龍頭coin n. 硬幣vt. 創(chuàng)造，杜撰（新詞、新語等）coin ones brains動腦筋掙錢coin new silver dollars鑄造新銀元collapse v./n.倒塌；崩潰；(價格)暴跌；倒閉，破產(chǎn)The unexpe

52、cted rainstorm caused the collapse of the roof.突然來臨的暴風(fēng)雨把屋頂刮塌了。If you work too hard, your health may collapse.如果你工作太累的話，你可能病倒。collect v.收集；領(lǐng)取；收稅，收帳collective adj.集體的n.集體collective action 集體行動collective goods 集體財產(chǎn)， 公共設(shè)施class collective 班集體collection n.收集；募捐；收藏品；收款，收帳column n.圓柱, 柱壯物, 專欄, 縱隊comb n.梳子,

53、vi.梳(發(fā)),commerce n.商業(yè)；貿(mào)易commence v.開始, 著手commence on 著手commence with 從.開始We commence building on March 18th.我們于三月十八日開工。commercial a.商業(yè)的，商務(wù)性的n.商業(yè)廣告The aim of the repetitions of the same commercial on television is nothing but to brainwash consumers into compulsive sonsumption.電視上反復(fù)地播放同一個廣告的目的無非是想宣傳得使

54、消費(fèi)者非用不可。commission n.委員會；傭金；手續(xù)費(fèi)；授權(quán)；代辦；委托United Nations Commission-on International Trade Law聯(lián)合國國際貿(mào)易法律委員會commission agent代理人， 經(jīng)紀(jì)人commission house證券經(jīng)紀(jì)公司交易所Some salesmen in big shops receive a commission of 10 on everything they sell, as well as a salary.大商店有些店員不僅有薪金， 而且還可抽取所售貨物百分之十的傭金。commodity n.商品；日

55、用品compensate v.賠償，補(bǔ)償compensation n.報酬，賠償金compete vi.競爭，比賽competition n.競爭（with， in），比賽(in), 對抗(against， with)compete with other countries for world market與其它國家競爭國際市場compete in a race參加賽跑compete with against sb. for sth.與某人競爭而獲得某物The young tennis player has often competed against famous players, but

56、so far he has always been beaten.那位年輕的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員常與著名球員對抗比賽，可是到目前為止，他總是輸?shù)摹ompetitor n.競爭者compass n.羅盤, 指南針, pl. 圓規(guī)complain vi.抱怨，申訴vt.抱怨， 控訴常與that從句連用They complained about the food.他們抱怨這糟糕的食物。The boy complained of a pain in his stomach.這孩子說他肚子痛。They complained that the wages were too low.他們抱怨工資過低。complai

57、nt n.抱怨，訴苦；申訴complex a.復(fù)雜的，綜合的n.綜合企業(yè)，綜合體The new sports complex has everything needed for many different activities.新建的綜合體育館能為多種活動提供所需要的設(shè)施。同義辯析：complex, complicated, intricate這幾個形容詞的一般含義是“復(fù)雜的”。complex指組成某種機(jī)器的零件、構(gòu)成某件事的因素或構(gòu)成數(shù)學(xué)題的元素不僅很多，而且相互的關(guān)系或相互的作用也令人眼花繚亂，只有學(xué)識深的人或具有專門知識的人才能處理。the complex mechanism of a

58、 watch手表的復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)the complex modern world 復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)代世界Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law. 正義是復(fù)雜的法律機(jī)器的一部分。complicated具有complex的一切意義，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)復(fù)雜得難以解釋或理解。一道算式題可能非常complex,但未必確實(shí)complicated；而一道complicated算式一般總是complex的。The old view of Galileo was delightfully uncomplicated.過去對伽利略的看法并不復(fù)雜(指不深奧)，這是令人欣然的。

59、The apparatus thus described, however, records only the horizontal component of the wave movement.然而，儀器的如此描畫只記錄下波的運(yùn)動的水平組成部分，但是事實(shí)上波的運(yùn)動要復(fù)雜得多（指不易解釋）。intricate 通常指交織在一起的眾多因素，而且很難理出頭緒來。The child was perplexed by the intricate plot of the story.這孩子被那頭緒紛繁的故事弄得迷惑不解。complicated adj.復(fù)雜的, 難解的composition n組成；構(gòu)成

60、, 作文,樂曲I have no idea who decided the composition of the committee?我不知道委員會的成員是由誰選定的。comprehensive adj.全面的, 廣泛的, 詳盡的a comprehensive knowledge 淵博的知識a comprehensive mind 寬大的心胸The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.州政府對電子工業(yè)發(fā)展的規(guī)劃