2022屆江蘇省邗江中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.Awatch Bw

2、atches Cto watch Dwatched2、Do you know that another new book last week?Sounds great. Id like to read it.Athought aboutBcame outCwent outDtalked about3、-Paul, could you tell me _ we will have a physics exam?-Sure. Next week.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhether4、On _Childrens Day，Jack received a prize for being _

3、honest boy.Athe；anB/；anC/；aDthe；a5、Would you please tell me_?-In Zigong.Awhere do you liveBwhere you liveCyou live where6、Mum likes to buy lots of nice clothes. She wants to appear beautiful every day.Ashe Bher Chers Dherself7、I think usingWechatevery night is a waste of time.Yes. In fact, there are

4、 meaningful things to do.AlessBmoreCthe leastDthe most8、South Africa president Nelson Mandela passed away_December 5th, 2013_the age of 95.Aon; inBin; atCon; atDat; in9、If you want to be _, you have to eat _ food and take _ exercise.Athin; few; less Bthinner; fewer; lessCthinner; less; more Dthinner

5、; little; more10、- Why not_bike riding with us tomorrow afternoon?- I prefer_TV at home.Ago, to watchBgoing, to watchingCto go, watchingDgoing, watching. 完形填空11、These days， a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular. People who go there can not only enjoy their 1 ， they can also enjoy playing comp

6、uter games and_with their family and friends on the Internet. UWink is the restaurants name. It is in Los Angeles， and its about fun and food. In UWink， there are _ waiters or waitresses around you. The screens have replaced (取代) them. You can order the food you want by touching the screen in front

7、of you and runners will bring_ to the tables. You can 2 play video games with the people at the next table. The screens can show music videos， movies and so on， though mainly they 3 show video games.Its an interactive (互動(dòng)) restaurant _you will control your meal and your fun. The service is fast and

8、the runners know clearly where to go. There will be no waiting for a waiter， and no misunderstandings (誤解) in the 4 Different kinds of foods are 5 at any time of a day. UWink is a place which hosts “room games” too， where every table in the restaurant can have a video game competition at the same 6

9、. The owner of the restaurant hopes that UWink can make it easy for people to be interactive， have fun and enjoy a delicious meal.1AmusicBmealsCactivitiesDsmile2Aput offBcheer upCset upDhave fun3AnoBenoughCsomeDfew4AthemBherChimDit5AonlyBhardlyCalsoDeither6Aused toBare used toCare used forDget used

10、to7AwhichBwhereCwhatDthat8AshopBschoolCwindowDkitchen9AservedBcleanedCboughtDtaken10AyearBmoneyCtimeDfood. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1 (importan

11、t) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2 (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17,

12、a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4 (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork a

13、nd cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8 (little) schoolwor

14、k and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even o

15、n weekends and during the day. 閱讀理解A13、My hope is that this book will show you that you can start making a difference now on problems you care about, in your own way, for your family, your community, and our world. Praise for Its Your WorldPraise for Its Your World:Clinton clearly paid attention to

16、her parents discussions at the dinner table, and she shares the lessons they told about the future influence of what we do in the present.-Publishers Weekly A wonderful resource for junior activists. -Booklist This book is a resource for children and teens who also want to make a difference and may

17、not know where to begin or may have an idea for ways they can make a difference. -VOYAAbout the BookGet Informed!Get Inspired!Get Going!The New York TimesBest-selling bookFor kids,Make a differenceIn your world this holiday seasonIn a book that deals with the biggest challenges facing us today, Chel

18、sea Clinton uses facts, photos and stories to give readers a deep understanding of the world around themand how anyone can make a difference. With stories about children and teens who have made real changes big and smallin their families, in their communities, in our country and across the worldthis

19、 book will inspire (激勵(lì)) readers of all ages to do their part to make our world a better place.It also encourages everyone to get going! With suggestions and ideas for action, Chelsea Clinton shows readers that the world belongs to every single one of us, and every one of us counts.1Who wrote the boo

20、k Its Your World?AVOYABBooklistCChelsea ClintonDPublishers Weekly2Its Your World is mainly written for _.AadultsBteachersCyoung peopleDcollege student3Whats the purpose of Its Your World?ATo tell readers some bad news.BTo advise reader to help othersCTo offer readers some informationDTo encourage re

21、aders to take actionB14、The government in China plans to end its one-child policy and let families have two children instead. The change is meant to balance population development， stop a falling birth rate( 出生率) and strengthen(增加) the countrys labor force(勞動(dòng)力).China， with the largest population in

22、the world， started the one child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example， some families in the countryside could have two children， if the first-born child is a girl.In 2013， the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to hav

23、e two children if one of them was an only child.At the end of 2014， China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say， the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the tw

24、o-child policy， an increase in births can solve this problem.But too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child. Boys and girls， what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?1Why does the government plan to end t

25、he one-child policy?ABecause we need a larger population.BBecause millions of people have jobs.CBecause most families want to have a second child.DBecause a falling birth rate must be stopped.2The meaning of “two-child policy” is_.A二胎政策 B兩個(gè)小孩 C二孩策略 D二孩保險(xiǎn)3When will our country be seriously short of l

26、abor if the one-child policy continues?AIn 2015. BIn 2035. CIn 2050. DIn 20704What may happen after we have the two-child policy?AThere will be more old people.BThe labor market population will drop.CAlmost every family will have a second child.DThe population development will be balanced.C15、Do you

27、 have hard rubbish? WM Rubbish Management Service Company collects it twice a year for free from each family. Below are some guidelines about our hard rubbish collection service.What can/cannot be collected as hard rubbish :We collect clothes, floor covering, wooden doors and furniture(家具) TVS, frid

28、ges, building materials, glass, car parts, green waste, paints and chemicals, etc cant be collected Booking your hard rubbish collection: We have weekly collections of hard rubbish. You can book your collection when it suits you Call us on 9298 8000 between 8 am and 5 pm Monday to Friday. Putting yo

29、ur hard rubbish out:Make sure you place your hard rubbish out of your house, e.g. in your front yard(院子)before the collection day. If not, you cannot book the collection againIf you would like to read more information on hard rubbish collection, you can .If you have advice on hard rubbish collection

30、, please contact us on 5518 15 or visit us at511Burwood Highay1The company offers free hard rubbish collection service for each family .Aonce a weekBtwice a yearCthree times a yearDonce a month2What can be collected as hard rubbish?AGlassBFridgesCClothesDChemicals3Before the collection day, you have

31、 to .Aput at your hard rubbish into a boxBcall 5518 15 to book the collectionCput the hard rubbish out of your houseDfill in the form on the companys websiteD16、Wonder is a book about a ten-year-old boy called August, or Auggie, who feels normal but looks very different.WhatsWonder about?Auggie live

32、s with his parents and sister in New York. He is a normal boy in many ways. He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox. But Auggie has deformities(畸形）of the face and looks very different from other children. At the start of the book, he tells us My name is August. 1 wont describe what I look li

33、ke. Whatever youre thinking, its probably worse. In the street, people look at Auggie and are frightened.Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lotof time in hospital. His mother teaches him at home. but now hes ten, she thinks he should go to school. At first,Auggie doesnt want to g

34、o. He worries that other students will look at him and say terrible things. But when he visits a school with his mum, he likes the head teacher and decides to go. Auggies first year at school has good times and bad times, he makes some good friends but other children are rude to him. At the end of t

35、he year,Auggie goes on a on a school trip and a frightening event there changes things completely.Is it a good book?Wonder is an excellent book, It tells an exciting story that makes you feel many different emotions. It is easy to like Auggie. He has a good sense of humors the book has a good mix of

36、 funny and sad moments. But the book isnt just about Auggie,We also learn what life for his sister, and his friend,Jack.Wonder is popular with people of all ages.Pre-teens,teenagers and adults all love the book.A bestsellerWonder is RJ Palacios first book, On her website, she explains that she had t

37、he idea for Wonder after seeing a girl with deformities on the street .one day ,Many schools use the book to start discussions about bullying ,friendship and being different .The book is very popular and has won praises. Many people are looking forward to seeing what Rj Palacio writes next.1How is A

38、uggie different from other boys?AHis name is special.BHis face shape is not normal.Che doesnt go to schoolDhe likes playing with his Xbox.2why doesnt Auggie want to go to school at first?ABecause he has to stay in hospitalBBecause his mother teaches better than teachers.CBecause he doesnt think he s

39、hould go to school.DBecause he is afraid other students may make fun of him.3What can we know about the book?AIt tells the story of a real family.BMany schools use it to educate students.CAdults like the book more than childrenDThe emotions of the story are hard to understand.E17、Nowadays, the food

40、that you buy comes from many different countriesHave a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins (來源) of the foodPerhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate

41、This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the foodNowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消費(fèi)者)Why is this, and what are the effects (影響) of these long distan

42、ces?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didnt have to travel very farThe consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the foodThis was a good system for farmers and consumersHowever, there were some disadvantagesFor example

43、, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locallyIn addition, they could only get food that was in seasonNow, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the worldWe do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoesThey are_in winter if we wantSome count

44、ries have to import(進(jìn)口) most of their foodThis is because they have difficult climatesThe United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countriesEven food made in the UAE often uses imported materialsWhats wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing intern

45、ational trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasonsFirst of all, because food travels such long distanceswe need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the foodThis means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warmingIn addition, food that t

46、ravels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tastyTomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeyFor this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumerLocal food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollutionWe need to buy m

47、ore local food1The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_”Anot busyBeasy to getCwilling to talkDimpossible to get2Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of _Along distancesBmodern technologyCfresh and tasty foodDdifficult cli

48、mates3What is called “food miles” according to this passage?AThe journey from field to plateBThe effects of long distancesCThe origins of the foodDThe disadvantages of imported food4The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to _Aincrease international tradeBbuy more local foodCt

49、ravel long distancesDuse imported materialsF18、 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages, If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, don t worry about it. Here is some ad

50、vice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代溝）.Dont argue（爭辯）with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express（表達(dá)）yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you und

51、erstand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accep

52、t each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents. might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is espec

53、ially important to show love and respect（尊敬）to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Have a try!1The passage tells us have a communication problem.Aparents and other peopleBteachers and their studentsCparents and children of all agesDschool kids and th