工程管理常用英語(yǔ)詞匯匯編DOC

1、 工程管理常用英語(yǔ)詞匯匯編目錄0.設(shè)計(jì)階段管理1.項(xiàng)目建議1項(xiàng)目建議概況1.2報(bào)價(jià)資料1.3合同技術(shù)用語(yǔ)1.4估算1.5可行性研究1.6業(yè)務(wù)范圍1.7工廠分類與設(shè)計(jì)1.8設(shè)備1.9相關(guān)企業(yè)投標(biāo)、合同投標(biāo)情況合同用語(yǔ)合同形式支付、金融、財(cái)務(wù)支付、金融財(cái)務(wù)采購(gòu)、運(yùn)輸、保險(xiǎn)進(jìn)出口手續(xù)運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn)貿(mào)易條件采購(gòu)包裝項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行費(fèi)用管理項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行工程費(fèi)用及工時(shí)管理費(fèi)用分類組織標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、資料管理、法規(guī)、規(guī)格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化資料管理法規(guī)工廠系統(tǒng)圖、設(shè)備布置圖、配管圖及材料統(tǒng)計(jì)圖紙、條件表管道要素配管及一般設(shè)備設(shè)計(jì)保溫、保冷防腐、涂漆振動(dòng)解析耐震設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)力分析流體流動(dòng)噪音設(shè)計(jì)條件塔、槽、換熱器、加熱爐圖面用語(yǔ)容器內(nèi)件主要附屬品換熱器加

2、熱爐轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)機(jī)械轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)機(jī)械轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)機(jī)械性能泵壓縮機(jī)、風(fēng)機(jī)等透平冷凍機(jī)其它機(jī)器搬運(yùn)粉碎化學(xué)機(jī)械公用工程鍋爐、蒸汽及給水系統(tǒng)蒸汽輪機(jī)燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)電廠水處理水質(zhì)化工操作及工廠裝置名稱反應(yīng)吸收、吸附、分離熱交換其它流體名稱及流體的性質(zhì)流體名稱流體的性質(zhì)粉體特性操作操作、維護(hù)操作狀態(tài)防災(zāi)和環(huán)保消防設(shè)備火災(zāi)其它防火設(shè)備電氣防爆危險(xiǎn)場(chǎng)所、火災(zāi)、爆炸化學(xué)設(shè)備、危險(xiǎn)物、有害物安全公害原子能一般反應(yīng)堆及核燃燒原子能發(fā)電放射性管理原子能單位電氣（含通信）圖面電氣一般電源和配電電氣設(shè)備控制、運(yùn)行接地照明通信配線材料電氣施工測(cè)定、試驗(yàn)儀表圖畫(huà)儀表控制測(cè)試儀器控制閥和安全閥其它土建圖畫(huà)、計(jì)算、規(guī)定調(diào)查建筑設(shè)計(jì)土木設(shè)計(jì)建筑設(shè)備設(shè)計(jì)工程施

3、工一般工程土木機(jī)械起吊、搬運(yùn)試驗(yàn)、檢查工具通用工程器材作業(yè)機(jī)械木工機(jī)械制罐、扳金機(jī)械各種工程用工具測(cè)量工具檢驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn)及處理壓力試驗(yàn)焊接、材料試驗(yàn)焊接、切割焊接方式和種類焊接設(shè)計(jì)材料及其損傷金屬材料表面處理材料性質(zhì)金相及加工熱處理材料組織及缺陷腐蝕及其它材料損傷有機(jī)材料無(wú)機(jī)材料分析分析一般分析器具氣體分析電氣分析光度分析分離分析電磁分析熱分析其它分析計(jì)算系統(tǒng)情報(bào)處理計(jì)算機(jī)語(yǔ)言計(jì)算機(jī)處理0設(shè)計(jì)階段管理FrontEndEngineeringDesign(FEED)前端工程設(shè)計(jì)分析設(shè)計(jì)階段analyticalengineeringphase初步階段preliminarystage規(guī)劃布置階段planni

4、ngstage(phase)成品設(shè)計(jì)階段productiondesignphase詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)detaildesign基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)basicdesign工作程序workingprocedure界區(qū)條件batterylimitcondition開(kāi)工會(huì)議kick-offmeeting;launchingmeeting項(xiàng)目審核會(huì)proiectreviewmeeting項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展情況報(bào)告projectstatusreport(PSR)廠商協(xié)調(diào)會(huì)vendorcoordinativemeeting(VCM)用戶變更通知clientchangenotice(CCN)先期確認(rèn)advancedcertifiedfinal

5、(ACF)最終確認(rèn)certifiedfinal(CF)設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)basicengineeringdesigndata數(shù)據(jù)表datasheet設(shè)計(jì)文件designdocument設(shè)計(jì)注釋designnote工程規(guī)定engineeringspecification設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)定匯總表designspecificationsummarysheet(DSSS)資料；文件documentation附件appendix技術(shù)說(shuō)明technicalspecification索引；目錄index工程手冊(cè)；設(shè)計(jì)手冊(cè)engineeringmanual計(jì)算書(shū)calculationsheet批準(zhǔn)用于規(guī)劃布置approved

6、forplanning(AFP)批準(zhǔn)用于設(shè)計(jì)approvedfordesign(AFD)批準(zhǔn)用于施工approvedforconstruetion(AFC)詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)版detaildesignissue(DDI)參考、基準(zhǔn)reference標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standard(STD)圖figure;drawing草圖sketch標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖standarddrawing典型圖；通用圖typicaldrawing參考圖referencedrawing工程圖engineeringdrawing竣工圖asbuiltdrawing說(shuō)明description待定hold版次issue修改revision(REV)校核chec

7、k審核提綱checklist審定approval制圖drawn標(biāo)題欄titleblock項(xiàng)目號(hào)jobNo.圖號(hào)drawingnumber(DWGNo.)會(huì)簽interdepartmentcheck工時(shí)man-hour(M/H)工日man-day(M/D)人月man-month(M/M)項(xiàng)目project項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理projectmanager設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)理designmanager狀態(tài)報(bào)告statusreport安裝erection;installation施工；建設(shè)construction試車(chē)commissioning;running-in開(kāi)車(chē)start-up運(yùn)行中onstream停車(chē)shut-dow

8、n大修overhaul模型model部門(mén)department專業(yè)；學(xué)科discipline1.項(xiàng)目建議1.1項(xiàng)目建議概況資格qualification預(yù)備資格prequalification商務(wù)條款與條件commecialtermsandcondition商務(wù)commecial技術(shù)technical技術(shù)說(shuō)明technicalspecification建議書(shū)proposalbook資料費(fèi)informationprice估價(jià)estimatedprice報(bào)價(jià)quotedprice報(bào)價(jià)書(shū)quotation1.2報(bào)價(jià)資料工藝說(shuō)明processdescription工藝特點(diǎn)processfeature經(jīng)驗(yàn)

9、記載experiencerecord工藝性能processperoformance設(shè)備表equipmentlist說(shuō)明、規(guī)定、規(guī)格specification簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明shortspecification條件圖sketchdrawing流程圖flowdiagram平衡圖balancediagram方框圖blockdiagramP&L圖P&Ldiagram單線圖singlelinediagram布置圖layout平面布置圖plotplan總圖generalplotplan附件appendix資料、文件documentation1.3合同技術(shù)用語(yǔ)保證guarantee性能保證performance時(shí)間

10、保證timegaarantee交貨保證deliveryguarantee建造保證workmanshipguarantee生產(chǎn)能力capacity質(zhì)量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock輔助原料sub-rawmaterial產(chǎn)品product付產(chǎn)品by-product中間產(chǎn)品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化學(xué)品chemical界區(qū)batterylimits（界區(qū)）進(jìn)料incoming（界區(qū)）出料outgoing界區(qū)條件batterylimitscondition（配管圖）分界線matchline工廠、裝置plant設(shè)備equipment關(guān)

11、鍵設(shè)備criticalequipment專利設(shè)備proprietaryequipment有位號(hào)設(shè)備itemizedequipment無(wú)位號(hào)設(shè)備non-itemizedequipment散裝材料bulkmaterial施工材料materialofconstruction儀表instrument備品備件spareparts建筑工具construtionaid（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）居住設(shè)施accommmodation現(xiàn)場(chǎng)派遣espatriate運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)率onstreamfactor運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)天數(shù)（開(kāi)工日）streamday系列train日歷日calenderday日歷月calendermonth機(jī)械（試車(chē)）完工mechan

12、icalcompletion試車(chē)trialoperation初次試車(chē)initialoeration開(kāi)車(chē)startup注油oilin投料feedin首次出料firstdrop保證試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)guaranteetestrun裝置驗(yàn)收plantacceptance移交turnover議定書(shū)protocol估算估算estimate概算budgetaryestimate推算slide冪指數(shù)powerterm（費(fèi)用）分類、分項(xiàng)價(jià)格breakdown外匯foreigncurrency當(dāng)?shù)刎泿舕ocalcurrency可兌換貨幣convertiblecurrency專利費(fèi)licensefee專利權(quán)稅royalty變

13、動(dòng)專利權(quán)稅runningroyalty專有技術(shù)費(fèi)knowhowfee基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)費(fèi)basicengineeringfee代理費(fèi)agentfee手續(xù)費(fèi)commission不可預(yù)見(jiàn)費(fèi)contingency外匯風(fēng)險(xiǎn)exchangerisk易貨補(bǔ)償compensation直接費(fèi)用directcost間接費(fèi)用indirectcost項(xiàng)目管理費(fèi)projectexpense現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理費(fèi)fieldexpense一般管理費(fèi)（上級(jí)管理費(fèi)）overhead利潤(rùn)profit生活費(fèi)livingexpense出勤津貼dailyallowance（出差）準(zhǔn)備費(fèi)outfitallowance勞務(wù)費(fèi)labourcost基本工資bas

14、ewage補(bǔ)償費(fèi)payrollburden福利費(fèi)fringebenefit1.5可行性研究可行性feasibility現(xiàn)場(chǎng)選定siteselection（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）位置location市場(chǎng)marketing可獲利潤(rùn)率profitability生產(chǎn)成本productioncost經(jīng)營(yíng)費(fèi)operationcost可變成本variablecost不變成本fixedcost總投資totalinvestmentcost折舊費(fèi)depreciation現(xiàn)金流量cashflow折現(xiàn)現(xiàn)金流量discountcashflow工況研究casestudy產(chǎn)權(quán)資本、自有資金equity建設(shè)資本利息interestdurin

15、gconstruction1.6業(yè)務(wù)范圍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)勘測(cè)sitesurvey工藝設(shè)計(jì)processdesign基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)basicengineering基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)包basiedesignpackage詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)detailengineering采購(gòu)procurement海運(yùn)oceantransportation陸運(yùn)inlandtransportation安裝erectionwork土建工作civilwork施工constructionwork臨時(shí)工作temporarywork投料試車(chē)commissioning培訓(xùn)training（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）指導(dǎo)supervisoryservive顧問(wèn)advisoryserviv

16、e初步設(shè)計(jì)preliminaryproject最終設(shè)計(jì)finalproject基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施infrastruture上部結(jié)構(gòu)superstructure軟件software硬件hardware1.7工廠分類與設(shè)計(jì)處女地工廠grassrootplant總廠integralplant分廠singleplant成套裝置packageplant翻版（設(shè)計(jì)）廠copyplant生產(chǎn)廠commercialplant中試工廠pilotplant試驗(yàn)室規(guī)模裝置benchscaleunit石化總廠petrochemicalcomplex下游（廠）downstream（工業(yè)）放大scale-up擴(kuò)建expansion

17、改建、更改modification鏡象布置mirrorimage設(shè)計(jì)余量overdesign降負(fù)荷運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)turndown消除瓶頸debottlenecking工廠模型plantmodel1.8設(shè)備工藝裝置processplant裝置區(qū)內(nèi)onsite裝置區(qū)外offsite界區(qū)內(nèi)insidebatterylimit界區(qū)外outsidebatterylimit公用工程設(shè)施utilityfacility貯存設(shè)施storagefacility輔助設(shè)施auxiliaryfacility銜接interconnection主變電所mainsubstation發(fā)電設(shè)施powergenerationfacility

18、事故發(fā)電設(shè)施emergencypowergenerationfacility水處理裝置watertreatmentfacility冷卻塔coolingtower抽水設(shè)備waterintakefacility海水淡化裝置desallinationfacility儀表空氣發(fā)生裝置instrumentairgenerationfacility惰性氣體發(fā)生裝置inertgasgenerationfacility空分裝置airseparationfacility罐區(qū)tankyard散裝貯存設(shè)備bulkstoragefacility包裝機(jī)械bagmakingfacility制袋設(shè)備bagmakingfac

19、ility裝瓶設(shè)備bottlingfacility裝貨設(shè)施loadingfacility卸貨設(shè)施unloadingfacility鐵路側(cè)線railwaysiding棧橋jetty行政辦公室administrationbuilding維修車(chē)間maintenanceshop中央化驗(yàn)室centrallaboratory內(nèi)部通信設(shè)施intercommunicationfacility廣播系統(tǒng)publicaddresssystem詢呼設(shè)施pagingfacility消防設(shè)施firefightingfacility安全器具safetyequipment生活設(shè)施colony公用設(shè)施townshop娛樂(lè)設(shè)施r

20、ecreationfacility相關(guān)企業(yè)承包商contractor主承包商primecontractor分包商subcontractor直接雇用directhire專利商licenser轉(zhuǎn)專利者sub-licenser專利使用者licenser專利擁有者patentowner競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者competitor國(guó)際財(cái)團(tuán)consortium合作者collaborator買(mǎi)方(l)buyer(2)purchaser賣(mài)方seller廠商vendor制造商(l)maker(2)manufacturer業(yè)主owner顧問(wèn)consultant技術(shù)顧問(wèn)technicaladviser用戶user最終用戶enduse

21、r客戶(l)customer(2)client代理商agent掛名人dummy投標(biāo)概況詢價(jià)inquiry報(bào)價(jià)估價(jià)書(shū)quotationestimation投標(biāo)、投標(biāo)書(shū)bidtender投標(biāo)資料biddocuments預(yù)審pre-qualification意向書(shū)letterofintent合同用語(yǔ)協(xié)議agreement合同、契約contract注消cancellation約定consideration合同轉(zhuǎn)讓assignmentofcontract不可抗力forcemajeure仲裁arbitration基本法governinglaw秘密條款（l）secrectclause（2）non-discl

22、osureclause預(yù)定損壞賠償費(fèi)liquidateddamages總賠償額度totalliability連帶（債務(wù)）jointandseveral優(yōu)先債權(quán)l(xiāng)ien免除waiver保證guaranty擔(dān)保warranty貝咅償indemnity定義definition增額escalation罰款penalty支付條款penalty稅金taxandduties侵犯專禾Upatentinfringement最高現(xiàn)額ceiling委任書(shū)power保證金bond2.3合同形式招標(biāo)合同competitivebidcontract議付合同negotiatingcontractFOB合同F(xiàn)OB-typec

23、ontract成套承包合同（l）turnkeycontract（交鑰匙工程）（2）chefmontagecontract總付合同lumpsumpricecontract單價(jià)契約unitpricecontract正價(jià)加附加費(fèi)合同costplusfeecontract預(yù)投標(biāo)協(xié)議pre-bidagreement產(chǎn)品抵債products互購(gòu)交易counterpurchasetransaction支付、金融、財(cái)務(wù)3.1支付、金融支付條款、支付條件paymentterms延期付款deferredpayment留存款項(xiàng)、保留資金retentionmoney定期付款schedulepayment施工分期付款p

24、rogressivepayment付款交單D/Pdocumentsagainstpayment承兌交單調(diào)D/Adocumentagainstacceptaned信貸、信用credit賣(mài)方信貸、供應(yīng)商信貸supplierscredit買(mǎi)方信貸buyerscredit銀行信貸bankloan財(cái)政、金融finance借款、借貸loan償還reimburse,reimbursement保證書(shū)letterofguarantee信用證、信貸書(shū)letterofcredit外匯兌換率exchangerate兌換單、匯票單據(jù)documentaryvillofexchange匯款，匯兌基金remittance3.

25、2財(cái)務(wù)自然增長(zhǎng)基數(shù)accrualbasis資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表，決算表balancesheet損益報(bào)表P&Lprotitandlossstatement采購(gòu)、運(yùn)輸我、保險(xiǎn)4.1進(jìn)出口手續(xù)出口手續(xù)exportlicense出口許可證變更E/LamendCOCOMcoordinatingcommittee標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)算方法standardpayment非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)算方法non-standardpaymentDBCdraw-backcargoDBC出口申報(bào)銀行expoetdeclarationcustom出口申報(bào)單exportdeclarationcustom進(jìn)口許可證importlicense進(jìn)口申扌報(bào)單omport

26、declaration保稅區(qū)域bondedarea關(guān)稅importduty原產(chǎn)地證明書(shū)certificateoforigin發(fā)票invoice4.2運(yùn)輸裝箱單packinglist提單billofladingB/L指示提單orderB/L直接提單straightB/L裝運(yùn)提單shippedB/L,on-boardB/L備運(yùn)提單receivedB/L船上收貨單cleanB/L裝貨通知單shippingorderS/O交貨單deliveryorderD/O空運(yùn)貨單airwaybill海上運(yùn)費(fèi)同盟oceanfreight目的地付費(fèi)freightpayableatdestination出港前付費(fèi)fre

27、ightprepaid碼頭工人搬運(yùn)費(fèi)stevedorage空載運(yùn)費(fèi)deadfreight船到港預(yù)定時(shí)間expectedtimeofarrivalETA船離港預(yù)定時(shí)間expectedtimeofdepartureETD海關(guān)快速發(fā)貨customquidkdispatchODC滯船費(fèi)demurrage碼頭搬運(yùn)商stevedore超尺寸運(yùn)輸over-dimensioncargoODC保險(xiǎn)海上保險(xiǎn)marinecargoinsurance現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指導(dǎo)失誤保險(xiǎn)supervisorsriskinsurance貿(mào)易條件出廠價(jià)(1)EXworksEXfactoryEXmill海上交貨FOB-namedportof含保

28、險(xiǎn)海上交貨采購(gòu)采購(gòu)procurement廠家vendor廠家一覽表vendorlist市場(chǎng)價(jià)marketprice黑市價(jià)darkprice現(xiàn)價(jià)up-to-datepricelevel報(bào)價(jià)quotation偏差表deviationlist到貨時(shí)間rimeofdelivery支付方式(l)termsofpaymentpaymentconditionspaymentterms延緩支付deferredpayment現(xiàn)金支付cashondelivery分期支付instalmentpayment預(yù)先支付downpayment發(fā)貨前支付advancepayment到貨后支付progresspayment計(jì)劃

29、支付scheduledpayment購(gòu)買(mǎi)條件termsandconditionsofpurchase折價(jià)discount談判、交涉negotiation澄清clarification購(gòu)買(mǎi)意向intenttopurchase比較表tabulation評(píng)標(biāo)evaluation價(jià)格分析valueanalysis訂購(gòu)單purchaseorder支付方式methodofpayment現(xiàn)金cash支票check期票promissorynote催貨expediting跟蹤系統(tǒng)follow-upsystem包裝包裝packing防銹包裝rust-proofpacking防潮濕包裝moisure-proofpa

30、cking防水包裝moisture-proofpacking軟包裝shrinkpacking木箱woodenbox板條箱crate框架箱framedbox滑橇底座skidbase碼垛盤(pán)pallet側(cè)板sideplate吊具slingfitting花藍(lán)螺絲turnbuckle鋼帶steelstrapping角保護(hù)帶edgeprotecterclosureplate防護(hù)角cornerprotecter板board合板plywood緩沖材料cushioningmaterial通氣孔蓋ventilationcover超載superimposedload開(kāi)包unpacking船上標(biāo)志shoppingma

31、rk注意標(biāo)志caremark項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行及費(fèi)用管理5.1項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行總圖會(huì)議kick-offmeeting項(xiàng)目研究會(huì)議projectstudymeeting開(kāi)工會(huì)議launchingmeeting項(xiàng)目報(bào)告projectreporting審查會(huì)議screeningmeeting進(jìn)展報(bào)告progressreport協(xié)調(diào)過(guò)程coordinationprocedure變更指示changeorder認(rèn)可approval復(fù)閱review工程項(xiàng)目完工報(bào)告jobclose-outreport項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行報(bào)告jobperformancereport完工匯編close-outbook反饋系統(tǒng)feedbacksystem項(xiàng)目設(shè)

32、計(jì)條件projectdesigninformation會(huì)簽inter-departmentcheck工程設(shè)計(jì)engineeringreview工藝條件確認(rèn)engineeringchecking工藝條件校核engineeringchecking項(xiàng)目完成指標(biāo)審核表projectperformancechecksheet施工版approvedforconstruction(AFC)設(shè)計(jì)變更errorreport技術(shù)文件technicaldatabook管道材料工藝條件processdataforpipingmateial荷載條件loadingdata關(guān)鍵路徑法criticalpathmethod關(guān)鍵

33、路徑進(jìn)度表criticalpathschedulingPERTprogramevaluationandreviewtechnique費(fèi)用及工時(shí)管理工程預(yù)算projectcontrolbudget工時(shí)man-hour(M/H)工日man-day(M/D)人月man-month(M/M)考勤表timesheet工作號(hào)worknumber項(xiàng)目號(hào)jobnumber前期項(xiàng)目號(hào)proposalnumber改進(jìn)工作improvementwork閑滯idle工時(shí)報(bào)告man-hourreport項(xiàng)目工時(shí)匯總jobman-hourreport費(fèi)用分類費(fèi)用分類code主帳majoraccount分帳sub-acco

34、unt設(shè)備位號(hào)itemnumber組織指定assign借調(diào)on-loan項(xiàng)目成員projectmember項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理projectmanager(PM)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理助理assistantprojectmanager(APM)施工經(jīng)理constructionmanger(CM)開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)理operationmanager(OM)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指揮fieldmanger項(xiàng)目前期經(jīng)理proposalmanager估算員estimator原始購(gòu)銷員originator協(xié)調(diào)員coordinator項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)協(xié)調(diào)員projectdesigncoordinator(PDC)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，資料管理，法規(guī)，規(guī)格61標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化standa

35、rdization標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)格standard工程規(guī)定engineerspecification項(xiàng)目特殊要求specificjobrequirement工程手冊(cè)engineeringspecification標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖standarddrawing工程用表格engineeringform法規(guī)lawandregulation法律law62資料管理情報(bào)管理informationanddocumentation信息中心informationcenter調(diào)研（追述）retrospectivesearching信息選擇服務(wù)selectivedisseminationofinformation情報(bào)跟蹤curre

36、ntawareness檢索效率retrievalefficiency資料documents原文獻(xiàn)primarysources文獻(xiàn)摘抄secondarysources連載刊物serials定期刊物periodieals（學(xué)會(huì)）紀(jì)要memoirs會(huì)報(bào)transactions會(huì)議論文conferencepaper會(huì)議記錄proceedings索引期刊indexjournal文摘期刊abstractjournal情報(bào)摘要informativeabstracts提示文稿indicativeabstracts圖書(shū)目錄bookcatalog標(biāo)題目錄standar總目錄unioncatalog標(biāo)準(zhǔn)目錄stan

37、dardcutalog關(guān)鍵詞keyword省略詞stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in-contextindexKWOC索引keyword-out-ofcontextindex順序索引permutedindex相關(guān)索引coordinateindex主題分析subjecftanalysis統(tǒng)計(jì)分類statisticalclassification國(guó)際十進(jìn)分類法Universaldecimalclassification借閱卡片visiblecard書(shū)卡bookcard檔案系統(tǒng)filingsystem微縮復(fù)制microcopy微縮系統(tǒng)micro-system維縮片夾aperturecar

38、d維縮卡片fichefilm法規(guī)高壓氣體取締法highpressuregascontrollaw消防法fireservicelaw勞動(dòng)安全衛(wèi)生法industrialsafetyandhealthlaw建筑基本法buildingstandardlaw單位制systemofunits國(guó)際單位制internationalsystemofunits系統(tǒng)圖，設(shè)備布置圖，配管圖及材料統(tǒng)計(jì)71圖紙，條件圖工藝流程圖processflowdiagram（PFD）管道儀表流程圖processpiping&instrument公用流程圖utilityflowdiagram框圖blockflowdiagram公用工

39、程介質(zhì)平衡圖utilitybalancediagram（UBD）平面布置圖plotplan立面布置圖generalarrangement總圖generalplotplan規(guī)劃圖planningdrawing管道研究圖pipingstudydrawing管道布置圖（配管圖）pipingarrangementdrawing分區(qū)圖keyplan管道走向研究圖pipingroutingstudydrawing地下管道圖undergroundpipingdrawing管道特殊管件圖pipingspecialpartsdrawing管架詳圖pipinghangingdrawing預(yù)制圖prefabrica

40、tiondrawing參考圖referencedrawing通用圖typicaldrawing制造廠圖vendorsdrawing管道軸測(cè)圖isometricpipingdrawing竣工圖as-builtdrawing模型model管線表lineschedule計(jì)算書(shū)calculationsheet圖紙目錄drawingschedule發(fā)圖階段issuestage版次revisionnumber編號(hào)體系numberingsystem比例scale工廠北向plantnorth海平面標(biāo)高over-seameanlevelOSL標(biāo)高elevationEL已有結(jié)構(gòu)existingstructure裝

41、貨區(qū)loadingarea公用工程站utilitystation柱號(hào)columnnumber凈空headroom通道accessway小通道catway鋼結(jié)構(gòu)頂部標(biāo)高topofstructureelevation管底標(biāo)高bottomofpipingelevation主管口徑runsize頂平偏心異徑管eccentricreducerelevation中心到面的距離centertoface工作點(diǎn)標(biāo)高workingpointelevation管架標(biāo)注hangingmarking冷拉coldspring管線記號(hào)linesymbol管線接口lineconnection物流號(hào)streamNO.管線等級(jí)號(hào)

42、(l)classdesignation(2)specdesignation閥門(mén)號(hào)valveNO.等級(jí)分界specificationbreak重要管道criticalpiping總管headerpipe儀表管道instrumentpiping排放管道blowdownpiping火炬氣管道flarepiping輸送管線transferline入口管線suctionline排水管effluentline旁通管bypassline吹掃系統(tǒng)purgesystem放空接口ventconnection軟管接口hoseconnection雙切斷閥及排放閥doubleandbleeder污水溝sewerditc

43、h冷凝液池condensatepit積水坑sumpbox漏斗dripfunnel管段spoolpiece墊環(huán)spacerring限流孔板restrictionorifice流量噴咀flownozzle液體混合用三通mixingtee噴頭spraynozzle粗濾器strainer臨時(shí)粗濾器temporarystrainer疏水閥steamtrap爆破膜rupturedisk蒸汽伴熱管道steam-tracedpiping夾套管道jacketedpiping地下管道undergroundpiping管道要素鋼管steelpipe螺紋端管threadedpipe法蘭端管flangedpipe鍛制s

44、wage光滑彎管smoothbendU型彎管U-bend彎管bendingpipe波紋管膨脹節(jié)expansinonbellows柔性管flexiblepipe管件接頭pipefittingjoint機(jī)械連接mechanicaljoint活套連接lappedjoint環(huán)形墊連接ringtypejoint擴(kuò)口接頭flaretypejoint非擴(kuò)口連接flarelesstypejoint承插連接bellandspigotvictaulic接頭victaulicjoint彎頭elbow異徑管reducer管接頭coupling活接頭union短管nipple法蘭flange配對(duì)法蘭companionf

45、lange法蘭蓋blindflange異徑法蘭reducingflange八字盲板(l)spectactieblind(2)reversibleblind平板式法蘭plateflange帶頸法蘭hubbedflange對(duì)焊法蘭weldingneckflange松套法蘭lappedflange管端突緣stubend法蘭面flangeface墊片溝槽gasketgroove滿平面fullface突面raisedface大準(zhǔn)槽面largetongueandgrooveface雙凹凸面doublemale&femaleface大凹凸面largemale&femaleface金屬墊片metallicga

46、sket非金屬墊片non-metallicgasket半金屬墊片semi-metalliegasketO型環(huán)O-ring透鏡墊lensring對(duì)焊buttweld承插焊接socketweld滑套焊接slip-onweld焊接支管臺(tái)weldolet插入環(huán)insertring管帽cap材料表billofmaterial材料統(tǒng)計(jì)take-off管段表linebillofmaterial估算匯總表estimationsummarysheet備品備件表sparepartslist報(bào)價(jià)單quotationsheet訂貨表purchaseorderschedule材料匯總表billofmaterialsum

47、mary狀態(tài)報(bào)告statusreport分布報(bào)告distributionreport價(jià)格、重量一覽表cost&weightsummary價(jià)格、重量匯總表cost&weighttotal定貨管理表ordercontrol管道材料管理表pipingmaterialcontrolsheet元件代碼itemcode標(biāo)記號(hào)tagnumber標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形態(tài)standardshape軸測(cè)圖isometricdrawing管線號(hào)linereference批號(hào)batchreference管子下料表pipingcuttinglist制做件表fabricationpartslist組裝件表erectionpartlist

48、固定架anchor滑動(dòng)架restingsupport導(dǎo)向架guide限位架directionstop減振架dampener支架support管托shoe保冷管托cradle鞍座saddle耳軸turnnion吊架hanger剛性吊架rigidhanger彈簧吊架springhanger恒力吊架constanthanger閥門(mén)valve截止閥globevalve閘閥gatevalve針形閥needlevalve球閥ballvalve止回閥checkvalve隔膜閥diaphragmvalve三通閥three-wayvalve角閥anglevalve碟閥butterflyvalve旋塞閥cock伸

49、長(zhǎng)桿操作extensionstem-operation鏈操作chain-operated齒輪操作gear-operated扳手操作wrench-operated電動(dòng)操作motor-operated閥芯trim閥蓋bonnet焊接支管weldbranch偏置offset焊縫根部間隙weldrootgap現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)整后再下料和焊接cutandweldafteradjusting坡度slope工作點(diǎn)workingpoint管架說(shuō)明notesforpipinghanging部門(mén)間校核版interdepartmentalcheckprint平端plainend坡口端beveledend管道聯(lián)接圖piping

50、hook-updrawing管道圖說(shuō)明notesforpipingdrawing標(biāo)題欄titleblock詢價(jià)單pipingrequisitionsheet配管及一般設(shè)備設(shè)計(jì)保溫、保冷絕熱insulation設(shè)備絕熱表equipmentinsulationschedule絕熱符號(hào)insulationcode保溫設(shè)計(jì)designofcoldinsulation正常操作所用的保溫insulationforstableoperating人身防護(hù)personnelprotection防火層fire-proofing防結(jié)露anti-sweat防凍winterizing防音soundprotection保

51、溫材料hotinsulationmaterial保冷材料coldinsulationmaterial石棉asbesttos硅藻土diatomaceousearth巖棉r(nóng)ockwool玻璃棉glasswool碳酸鎂magnesiumcarbonate硅酸鋁calciumsilicate珍珠巖perlite軟木板corkboards毛氈hairfelt泡沫聚氨酯foampolystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯rigidfoamurethane硬泡沫橡膠rigidfoamrubber瑪碲脂mastic耐磨損材料anti-abrasioncoatingmaterial管殼laggingcloth鐵絲網(wǎng)

52、hexagonalwirenetting填縫材料caulkingmaterial保護(hù)層(l)jacketingsheet(2)coversheet波紋鋁板corrugatedgalvanizedsheet有色鍍鋅鋼板precoatedgalvanizedsheet搭板buttstrapZ型接頭Z-joint防腐、涂漆色標(biāo)colour-code孟塞爾色系Munsellnotation管道識(shí)別色identificationofpipingsystem防腐層externalcoating油漆paint清漆varnish防腐漆(l)anti-corrosivepaint(2)rush-proofpai

53、nt含鋁漆aluminumpaint底漆primer耐酸漆acid-proofpaint耐堿漆acid-proofpaint耐熱漆alkali-proofpaint測(cè)溫漆t(yī)hermo-paint表面處理surfacepreparation涂漆painting陰級(jí)保護(hù)cathodicprotection振動(dòng)解析機(jī)械振動(dòng)mechanicalvibration自由振動(dòng)freevibration強(qiáng)制振動(dòng)forcedvibration自勵(lì)振動(dòng)self-excitedvibration固有頻率naturalfrequency固有周期naturalperiod波谷loop波峰node正弦振動(dòng)sinusoid

54、aloscillation非線性振動(dòng)non-linearoscillation阻尼振動(dòng)dampedvibration監(jiān)界阻尼criticaldamping衰減系數(shù)(l)attenuationconstantdecaycoefficinentdecayfactor共振resonance扭曲振動(dòng)torsionalvibration撓性振動(dòng)flexuralvibration極限速度criticalspeed固有值characteristicvalue臨界條件boundarycondition彈簧系數(shù)springconstant慣性矩momentofinertia回轉(zhuǎn)半徑radiusofgyratio

55、n振動(dòng)吸收裝置dynamicvibrationabsorber液壓減振器hydraulicdamper彈簧減振器(l)springdampener(2)springdamper油壓鎖定oillock耐震設(shè)計(jì)固有振動(dòng)方式naturalfrequencymode卓越周期predominantperiod橫波transversewave縱波longitudinalwave相對(duì)位移relativedisplacement質(zhì)量比massratio靜解析法staticmethod修正靜解析法correctedstaticmethod動(dòng)解析法modalanalysis時(shí)歷響應(yīng)解析法timehistoryre

56、sponseanalysis設(shè)計(jì)響應(yīng)譜designresponsespectrum力口速響應(yīng)光譜accelerationresponsespectrum地板響應(yīng)光譜floorresponsespectrum標(biāo)準(zhǔn)響應(yīng)光譜standardresponsespectrum加速響應(yīng)增幅比accelerationresponseamplituderatio剛性結(jié)構(gòu)rigidstructure柔性結(jié)構(gòu)flexiblestructure長(zhǎng)周期結(jié)構(gòu)long-periodstructure剛性框架Rahmenrigidframe地震波earthquakeaccelerogram位移量記錄displaecment

57、record設(shè)計(jì)地震designseismiccoefficient設(shè)計(jì)地震designseismiccoefficient地震earthquake震源距離distancetocentrum震中距離distancetoepicenter震吸magnitude地震波顯示儀seismoscope地震儀seismograph耐震等級(jí)seismicclass基巖baserock應(yīng)力分析外力cxternalforce內(nèi)力internalforce反作用力reactionforce力偶coupleofforce彎矩bendingmoment扭矩twistingmoment應(yīng)力stress彎曲應(yīng)力bendi

58、ngstress扭曲應(yīng)力torsionalstress圓周應(yīng)力hoopstress峰值應(yīng)力peakstress一次應(yīng)力primarystress二次應(yīng)力secondarystress軸向應(yīng)力axialstress重復(fù)應(yīng)力repeatedstress脈動(dòng)應(yīng)力pulsatingstress交變應(yīng)力alternatingstress主應(yīng)力理論principalstresstheory最大剪切應(yīng)力理論maximumshearingstresstheory殘余應(yīng)力residualstress熱應(yīng)力thermalstress熱破壞thermalshock疲勞fatifue疲勞曲線S-Ndiagram疲勞極

59、限(l)fatiguelimit(2)endurancelimit腐蝕疲勞corrosionfatigue蠕變creep蠕變疲勞creepfatigue尺寸效應(yīng)sizeeffect應(yīng)力集中系數(shù)coefficientofstressconcentration形狀系數(shù)shapecoefficient缺口系數(shù)notchfactor應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度系數(shù)stressintensityfactor幾何慣性矩geometricalmomentofinertia斷面極慣性矩polarmomentofinertieofarea楊氏模量youngsmodulus橫向彈性系數(shù)modulusoftransverseelast

60、icity體積彈性系數(shù)modulusofvolumetricelasticity泊松比poissorsratio彈性極限elasticlimit屈服點(diǎn)yielfpoint拉伸強(qiáng)度tensilestrength伸長(zhǎng)elongation永久變形permanentset彈性flexibility彈性分析elsasticanalysis彈性屈服elasticbuckling塑性plasticity塑變滯后p;asticityhysteresis極限分析limitanslysis彈塑性分析elastic-plasticanalysis疲勞分析fatigyeanalysis有限元法finiteelemen