10-11最新版高中英語(yǔ)全程學(xué)習(xí)方略課件：Unit5 模塊質(zhì)量評(píng)估（五）（外研版必修3）LHQN

1、Module 5本試卷分第一卷選擇題和第二卷非選擇題兩局部?？偡种?20分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第一卷第二局部 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值35分)第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分21. The invention of_ paper was a great contribution to _ human civilization. A. a; aB. the; the C. /; /D. the; /【解析】選C?？疾楣谠~的用法。paper為物質(zhì)名詞，前面不加冠詞；human civilization“人類(lèi)文明，習(xí)慣上前面也不用冠詞。 22. All the student

2、s should be _ of their school and not do things that endanger the schools reputation. A. proudB. afraidC. popularD. frightened【解析】選A。句意：任何學(xué)生都應(yīng)該以學(xué)校為榮，不做影響學(xué)校聲譽(yù)的事。be proud of“以為自豪，符合句意。be afraid of“害怕; be popular with“受歡送；be frightened of“害怕。23. Where did you find your lost key? Well, it was at the hot

3、el _ we stayed. 2021大同高一檢測(cè)A. thatB. whereC. whenD. in what【解析】選B。where we stayed是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞hotel，where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。24. The patient isnt out of danger. He is _ than he was yesterday. A. no betterB. worstC. not worseD. not more【解析】選A。句意：這個(gè)病人沒(méi)有脫離危險(xiǎn)。他并不比昨天好多少。no better than “一樣不好； not worse than “不比糟糕；not

4、more than “比不多。故A符合句意。25. Learning foreign languages calls for your memory, time, patience and emotions. _ , it is not a simple thing. A. As a resultB. In conclusionC. In generalD. After all【解析】選B。as a result “因此，結(jié)果；in conclusion “總之； in general “一般來(lái)說(shuō); after all “畢竟，終究，別忘了。只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。26. _ , parents s

5、hould spend as much time as they can _ with their children, thus they can influence them on the value of life. A. It is said; to beB. They say; beingC. As is said; to beD. It is said that; be【解析】選B。they say 作插入語(yǔ)，意為“人們說(shuō)。spend time doing sth. “花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。此句可轉(zhuǎn)換為：It is said that parents should spend as muc

6、h time as they can being with their children, . . . As is said, parents should spend as much time as they can being with their children, . . . 。27. Anyone who has a _ of humor can get along well in _ society. A. sense; /B. feeling; theC. mind; /D. taste; the【解析】選A。 a sense of humor “幽默感； society 前不用

7、冠詞。 28. The reason _ he didnt come was _ he was ill. A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which; what【解析】選A。The reason why. . . was that. . . 已成為一種固定句型，這一句中 that 不能隨意更換，that 也不能改成because，盡管 that 在譯文中可能有“因?yàn)榈暮x。why 還可用 for which。Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in hi

8、s work? A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained【解析】選A。the reason 充領(lǐng)先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作 explained 的賓語(yǔ)，故用 that 或which 引導(dǎo)而不用 why；what 與 how 不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；又因當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。I dont know the reason _ hes come so late. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why【解析】選D。先行詞是 the reason，在定語(yǔ)從句 hes come

9、 so late 中作原因狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選 why 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。29. Being kind to others should be everyones _ of life. _ , our world will be more peaceful and beautiful. A. aim; If soB. standard; If thatC. belief; Even soD. principle; If so【解析】選D。principle of life “生活的原那么；if so “如果那樣的話(huà)。30. He found out that it didnt _ him to live i

10、n the city. A. equalB. matchC. suitD. meet【解析】選C。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他不適合生活在城市中。match 相配，相稱(chēng)； suit 適宜，適合; meet 滿(mǎn)足；equal 等于，比得上。故C符合句意。31. The invention made a great contribution _ road safety, _ it? A. with; wasB. to; didntC. with; wasntD. to; did【解析】選B。make a great contribution to. . . “對(duì)奉獻(xiàn)很大，可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；主句是肯定形式，反意疑

11、問(wèn)句那么用否認(rèn)，所以選B項(xiàng)。32. The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。the house 充領(lǐng)先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句(that/which)I grew up in 修飾the house, 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞 in 的賓語(yǔ)，可省略。假設(shè)用關(guān)系代詞，需把介詞 in 提前，構(gòu)成 in which；關(guān)系代詞 that 不能放在介詞后，所以B項(xiàng)正確。33. Ive had no ex

12、ercise for a long time; Im really _ . A. in good conditionB. out of conditionC. on that conditionD. on no condition【解析】選B。in good condition 處于好的狀況； out of condition 健康狀況欠佳；on that condition 在那種條件下；on no condition 絕不，根據(jù)句意“我長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)鍛煉身體應(yīng)是“欠佳。故B項(xiàng)正確。34. I heard that your daughter had been admitted by a famo

13、us university. But they charge so high tuition. I cant _ such a large sum. A. affordB. offerC. takeD. spare【解析】選A。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，afford “支付得起。offer “主動(dòng)提供； spare “共分，共享。35. Remember to put the magazines _ before leaving the reading-room. A. in the placeB. in orderC. in the orderD. in need【解析】選B。in order 按順

14、序；in the order of. . . 按順序；in need 需要。根據(jù)句意“離開(kāi)閱覽室之前，記得把雜志按順序放好。故B項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié) 完形填空共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分 Alexander the Great, after conquering many kingdoms, was returning home. On the way, he 36 and it took him to his deathbed. With 37 staring him in the face. Alexander realized how his great army, his sharp

15、sword and all his wealth were of no 38 . He now longed to reach his home to see his 39 . But, he had to accept the fact that his sinking health wouldnt permit him to 40 his distant homeland. Alexander lay pale, 41 waiting to breathe his last. He called his generals and said, “Ill 42 from this world

16、soon. I have 43 wishes; please carry them out 44 . With tears flowing down their cheeks, the generals 45 to abide by 遵守their kings last wishes. “My first desire is that, said Alexander, “my 46 alone carry my coffin, because people should realize no doctor can 47 cure anybody. They are powerless and

17、cannot 48 a person from death. So let people cherish their 49 . After a pause, he continued, “Secondly, I desire that the path 50 the graveyard be strewn布滿(mǎn) with gold, silver and 51 stones I have collected. I want to tell people that 52 I spent all my life earning riches, I can take 53 with me. Let p

18、eople realize it is a waste of time to 54 wealth. He took a minutes rest and continued, “My last wish is that both my 55 be kept dangling out of my coffin. I wish people to know I came empty-handed into this world and empty-handed I go out of this world. 36. A. fell asleep B. fell ill C. fell behind

19、 D. fell down【解析】選B。從本空后 deathbed 可知，亞歷山大大帝在回國(guó)途中身染重病(fell ill) 。37. A. pity B. anger C. death D. happiness【解析】選C。由下文事實(shí)可知，他已經(jīng)病入膏肓，奄奄一息(death)。38. A. quality B. help C. interest D. importance【解析】選D。這時(shí)他才意識(shí)到，自己強(qiáng)大的軍隊(duì)、鋒利的寶劍和所有的財(cái)富對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)都不重要(importance)了。39. A. family B. palace C. country D. treasure【解析】選A。一個(gè)

20、人在臨死之前，最想見(jiàn)到的應(yīng)該是自己的家人family。40. A. miss B. control C. reach D. protect【解析】選C。從本空前 sinking health 可知，日益惡化的病情已經(jīng)不允許他回到(reach)遙遠(yuǎn)的祖國(guó)。41. A. seriously B. helplessly C. patiently D. carefully【解析】選B。他躺在床上，面色蒼白，無(wú)助地helplessly呼吸著。42. A. suffer B. escape C. learn D. depart【解析】選D。他知道自己就要離開(kāi)depart人世了。43. A. some B.

21、 many C. three D. two【解析】選C。在下文他總共說(shuō)了三個(gè)(three)愿望。44. A. without fail B. in case C. without limit D. in return【解析】選A。他希望將軍們務(wù)必without fail執(zhí)行他的遺愿。45. A. managed B. agreed C. refused D. started【解析】選B。將軍們?nèi)菰Sagreed遵守他的遺愿。46. A. soldiers B. children C. physicians D. servants【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文 no doctor 提示可知，此處意為：我的

22、第一個(gè)愿望是讓我的醫(yī)生們physicians來(lái)抬我的棺材。47. A. quickly B. slowly C. bravely D. really【解析】選D。人們應(yīng)該明白，世上沒(méi)有一個(gè)醫(yī)生能真正地really治好每一個(gè)人。48. A. separate B. save C. demand D. borrow【解析】選B。他們?cè)谒郎衩媲笆菬o(wú)能的，沒(méi)有方法把人們從死神那里拉回來(lái)save。49. A. friendship B. memory C. life D. hope【解析】選C。亞歷山大大帝希望人們珍惜生命life。50. A. leading to B. sticking to C.

23、belonging to D. adding to【解析】選A。意為“通往的路。 51. A. small B. precious C. extra D. common【解析】選B。通往leading to我墳?zāi)沟牡缆芬錾衔沂占狞S金、白銀和寶石precious。52. A. even if B. as if C. as soon as D. as long as【解析】選A。53. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything【解析】選C。即使even if我花費(fèi)一生的時(shí)間來(lái)追求財(cái)富，但是在我去世之后，我什么也帶不走。54. A. ex

24、change B. present C. rob D. pursue【解析】選D。所以一味地追求pursue財(cái)富就是在浪費(fèi)生命。55. A. feet B. hands C. legs D. arms【解析】選B。該段最后一句有提示信息。要讓我的雙手hands懸在棺材外，以此告訴人們：我空手來(lái)到這個(gè)世界又空手而去。第三局部 閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，總分值35分第一節(jié) 共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分(A) Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois. His father was a doctor. His mother wa

25、s a singer who had given up her career to marry. Ernest learned about nature, hunting, and fishing from his father. The Hemingways spent their summers on Walloon Lake in Northern Michigan, and Ernest was soon able to shoot, fish and swim very well. He entered first grade a year younger than usual, s

26、o he had to work hard to keep up with his older classmates. Ernest read a great deal. He especially liked adventure stories and science. He learned to play the cello大提琴so he could take part in family concerts. In high school he got straight As edited the school paper, and played in the orchestra. So

27、me of his stories were printed in the school annual年報(bào). After high school Ernest got a job as a reporter for the Kansas City Star. But World War was on in Europe, and Ernest wanted very much to go. He tried to enlist, but his eyesight was too poor. So he joined the Red Cross and was sent to Italy. He

28、 was wounded when distributing supplies to frontline troops and returned home a hero. In 1953 Hemingways short novel The Old Man and the Sea1952, about an old Cuban fisherman, was given a Pulitzer Prize. The book also brought Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954. Hemingway had been livin

29、g in Cuba but he left in 1960 and settled in Ketchum, Idaho. He was ill and depressed. On July 2, 1961, he shot himself. 56. This passage is most likely taken from_ . A. a newspaper reportB. biographyC. a history bookD. a magazine【解析】選B。主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了海明威一生的經(jīng)歷，因此選B項(xiàng)。57. Which of the following adjectiv

30、es can best describe Hemingway according to the second paragraph? A. Versatile多才多藝的. B. Naughty. C. Clever. D. Honest. 【解析】選A。文章第二段說(shuō)明海明威學(xué)習(xí)打獵、捕魚(yú)，又善于射擊、游泳、會(huì)大提琴，在學(xué)校年刊發(fā)表文章，因而“多才多藝為最正確答案。58. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Ernest Hemingway was the most important writer of the

31、20th century. B. Hemingway was once a doctor. C. Hemingway was an excellent student in high school. D. Hemingways long novel The Old Man and the Sea was given a Pulitzer Prize. 【解析】選C。根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句得出答案。59. Why couldnt Hemingway join the army when World War was on in Europe? A. Because he was wounded.

32、B. Because he was too weak. C. Because he had poor eyesight. D. Because his parents didnt allow him to enlist. 【解析】選C。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句得出答案。 B Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty and a representative of the High Tang culture, combination of realistic Northern culture repres

33、ented by Confucian(孔子) philosophy and romantic Southern culture represented by Taoist philosophy. But he could neither realize his Confucian ideal to serve the country nor find spiritual freedom in Taoism, so he could only chant poetry and drink wine to drown his sorrow as described by Du Fu in Eigh

34、t Immortal Drinkers. Here we see the tragedy(悲劇)of a genuine staying lonely on earth like an angel fallen from Heaven. His poetry is marked by male greatness in the Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afar, in which we see the mountain cloud from down below and the Silver River, Chinese name for the M

35、ilky Way, fall from on high, and heaven and earth seem to merge into one, that is the Chinese way of communion with nature. In his poetry we can find his love of nature, of freedom, of the people, of his friends, in short, of truth, good and beauty. Li Bai is best known for the extraordinary imagina

36、tion and striking Taoist imagery in his poetry, as well as for his great love for liquor. Like Du Fu, he spent much of his life travelling, although in his case it was because his wealth allowed him to, rather than because his poverty forced him. He is said to have drowned in the Yangtze River, havi

37、ng fallen from his boat while drunkenly trying to embrace(擁抱) the reflection of the moon. 60. What is this passage mainly about? A. The introduction to a famous poet in Tang dynastyLi Bai. B. The differences between romantic and realistic culture. C. The extraordinary characteristics of Li Bais poem

38、s. D. The travelling experiences while Li Bai made poems. 【解析】選A。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了唐朝著名詩(shī)人李白。61. According to the passage the statements are true about Li Bai EXCEPT_ . A. he is a representative of the combination of realistic and romantic cultureB. he could not put his ability to good use in servin

39、g his country at that timeC. he had a depressed mental state and only drunk wine and chanted poetry D. he made the poems in which complaints and dissatisfaction could be shown【解析】選D。推理判斷題。A、B、C三項(xiàng)從第一段中都可找到依據(jù)，D項(xiàng)與第一段最后一句不符，李白的詩(shī)中表現(xiàn)的是他對(duì)真、善、美的愛(ài)，而不是抱怨與不滿(mǎn)。62. In his poetry Li Bai mainly described_ . A. beau

40、tiful nature and feelingsB. criticism of social realismC. relationship between different classesD. cruelty of the officialdom【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后兩句可看出李白的詩(shī)中主要描繪了大自然以及他對(duì)大自然、自由、人、朋友的熱愛(ài)。63. According to the last paragraph we know that_ . A. Li Bai enjoyed drinking more liquor than anything elseB. Li Bai

41、had a more extraordinary imagination than Du FuC. Li Bai spent much time on travel as well as Du FuD. Li Bai had to do that because he was very poor【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“Like Du Fu, he spent much of his life travelling, although in his case it was because his wealth allowed him to, rather than becaus

42、e his poverty forced him. 可知像杜甫一樣李白也花費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間旅游。C Japanese history has been shaped to an important degree by the influence of geographic location. It is somewhat like the British Isles at the other hand of the Eurasian landmass. The Japanese islands, however, are more independent than the British Isle

43、s; 115 miles separate them from the mainland, compared with the 21-mile width of the English Channel. Thus before their defeat by the USA, the Japanese has beenseriously threatened by foreign invasion only in the thirteenth century. The Japanese, therefore, have been close enough to the mainland to

44、benefit from the great Chinese civilization, but distant enough to be able to choose and refuse as they wished. In fact the Japanese have been unusually quick and clever in what they have brought in from abroad. Although widely regarded as a nation of borrowers they have independently developed, bec

45、ause of their independence, their own culture. 64. Why do we say the Japanese are borrowers? A. Because they are easily influenced by their neighbours. B. Because the Japanese islands are more independent. C. Because they were defeated by the USA. D. Because they are good at bringing in everything t

46、hey need from abroad. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)原文“The Japanese, therefore, . . . benefit from the great Chinese civilization可以得出日本從中華文明中獲益匪淺。65. Japan develops her own culture in order to_. A. make other developmentsB. be quicker and cleverer to bring in what she wants toC. keep independentD. be dependent【解析】選C。文章最

47、后一句說(shuō)明，日本開(kāi)展自己文化的目的是為了保持獨(dú)立性。66. Japanese history has been shaped by the influence of geographic location because_. A. Japan is too far from the mainland to be conqueredB. Japan is so near to the mainland that she can easily learn everything thereC. Japan is near enough to be helped and far enough to b

48、e independentD. China helped Japan a lot and let her choose what she liked and give up what she disliked【解析】選C。根據(jù)文章我們知道日本歷史的形成與它的國(guó)家地理位置有關(guān)。有關(guān)這一點(diǎn)，文章第一句已提到。(D) I wonder how many of you would want to work in a tall building such as the Empire State Building if you had to climb 102 flights of stairs to r

49、each the top? Not many, I imagine. If it were not for the invention of elevators, or lifts, tall buildings would be unusable. The first lift was just a box hung on a rope. Using a series of pulleys滑輪，a group of oxen大公牛or strong men would pull the rope and lift thebox to a higher point. Lifts were us

50、ed only for heavy materials, not passengers. Even in the nineteenth century, when steam power was used to operate the lifts, people didnt ride them. They didnt trust the rope that held the box. In 1853, Elisha G Otis invented the first safe lift. He showed his invention in New York at the Crystal Pa

51、lace Exhibition. At the exhibition, Otis was pulled up in an open box that was attached to guide rails導(dǎo)軌. When he was lifted far above the visitors, he gave the order to cut the rope. To the amazement of the crowd, the lift did not fall to the floor. Instead, it clamped夾fast to the guide rails. He h

52、ad built powerful metal clamps on the carriage as a safety device. The demonstration worked, and people have been riding as passengers in elevators ever since. 67. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Inventions of the nineteenth century. B. Elevators and tall buildings. C. The invention of t

53、he elevator. D. Elisha G Otis, the inventor of the first lift. 【解析】選C。主旨大意題。文章主要講電梯的創(chuàng)造和演變過(guò)程。68. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The first lift was not operated by steam power. B. Tall buildings would be unusable without elevators. C. It was Elisha G Otis wh

54、o invented the first elevator. D. Before the nineteenth century, lifts were used only for heavy things. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可知Elisha G Otis 創(chuàng)造的是第一部平安的電梯，而不是創(chuàng)造了第一部電梯。69. What was special about Otis elevator? A. Steel cables. B. Guide rails. C. Strong ropes. D. An open carriage. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。以前的電梯沒(méi)人乘坐

55、是因?yàn)槿藗兏杏X(jué)它們不平安，而Otis 創(chuàng)造的電梯由于有了引導(dǎo)軌道才有了可靠的平安性，人們才開(kāi)始乘坐，因此Otis 的電梯特別之處就是有了導(dǎo)軌。70. Which of the following topics is the passage most likely to discuss next? A. Further developments in elevators. B. The life of Elisha G Otis. C. Modern tall buildings. D. Inventions at the crystal Palace Exhibition. 【解析】選A。推理

56、判斷題。文章從最初的滑輪電梯，蒸汽機(jī)推動(dòng)的電梯說(shuō)到平安電梯，如果接著往下講述自然是談?wù)撾娞莸倪M(jìn)一步開(kāi)展。第二節(jié) 共5小題，每題1分，總分值5分根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice

57、might have great influence on the environment. 71 Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses高爾夫球場(chǎng)in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. 72 Pow

58、er walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. 73 Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you

59、 feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. 74 They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members

60、 of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. 75A. And best of all, its free. B. Sometimes it is not the case.C. Some sports are resource-hungry. D. Sports can help you develop physically. E. But the fi