InternationalLogisticsInfrastructure國(guó)際物流基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施課件

1、International Logistics Infrastructure第1頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。International Logistics Infrastructure DefinitionTransportation InfrastructureCommunication Infrastructure Utilities Infrastructure第2頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。International Logistics Infrastructure DefinitionTransportation InfrastructureCommunication Infrastructure Utilit

2、ies Infrastructure第3頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。DefinitionInfrastructure A collective term that refers to all of the elements in place (publicly- or privately-owned goods) to facilitate transportation, communication, and business exchanges. 第4頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。International Logistics Infrastructure DefinitionTransportation Infrast

3、ructureCommunication Infrastructure Utilities Infrastructure第5頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。Transportation Infrastructure Port Infrastructure Depth of Water / Draft Forty feet 13.5 meters is becoming the standard requirement to access a port.Bridge Clearance Space between bridge and water.Port Operations Hours of operatio

4、n, union rules, and overall organization.Warehousing SpaceThe amount of warehouse storage space (covered, non-covered, refrigerated) influences operations.第6頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。Transportation Infrastructure Port Infrastructure Cranes Cranes are critical in a ports ability to load ever-larger ships.Berths The loc

5、ations in a port where the ships are loaded and unloaded.Most berths are “traditional” in that the ship is loaded from one side only. Amsterdam has an indented berth, where ships are loaded from both sides.Port CapacityThe ability of a port to handle a certain amount of cargo volume. Many ports are

6、now constrained by their lack of capacity.第7頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。A Traditional Container Berth and Gantry Cranes第8頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。The Indented Container Berth of the Paragon Terminal in Amsterdam 第9頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。Transportation Infrastructure Port InfrastructureConnections with Land-Based Transportation Services Ports connections

7、 to the remainder of the countrys transport infrastructure are critical: ports are generally between the sea and large cities (Los Angeles, New York, Santos, Hong Kong).The strain on road and railroad infrastructures has become the bottleneck of popular ports.第10頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。The Alameda Corridor between t

8、he Port of Long Beach and East Los Angeles第11頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。Transportation Infrastructure Canals and Waterways Infrastructure Canals are critical to international transportation.They are limited by the size and capacity of their locks.第12頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。 The Panama Canal: the Gatun Locks on the Atlantic Side 第13頁(yè)，共2

9、5頁(yè)。Transportation Infrastructure Airport InfrastructureRunways The number, length and design of the runways determine the type of aircraft and the capacity of an airport.Some airports are land-locked: Hong-Kong could not expand Kai-Tak and built a new airport, Chek-Lap-Kok on an artificial island in

10、stead.Hours of Operation Warehousing Space 第14頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。The Approach at Kai-Tak Airport in Hong Kong 第15頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。The Chek Lap Kok Airport in Hong Kong 第16頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。Transportation Infrastructure Rail Infrastructure Multi-Modal EmphasisThe creation of the multi-modal container has eliminated the need to load

11、and unload merchandise from the traditional boxcars.The congestion of roads has worsened.Concerns about pollution and noise have increased.Land BridgesA term coined to describe the practice of shipping goods from Asia to Europe through the United States, by taking the containerized goods to a West C

12、oast port, loading them onto trains, transporting them across the United States, and loading them again on a ship from an East Coast port.Shippers avoid the costs and delays of crossing the Panama Canal. 第17頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。Transportation Infrastructure Road Infrastructure Quality Total length of roads.The pe

13、rcentage of these roads that are paved. CapacityBridges, tunnels, volume of traffic.第18頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。 Traffic Congestion in Lagos, Nigeria 第19頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。The Millau Bridge in France第20頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。Transportation Infrastructure Warehousing Infrastructure Warehousing infrastructure should concern the protection of the

14、goods when they are waiting while in transit.There is no evaluation standard for warehousing infrastructure.第21頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。International Logistics Infrastructure DefinitionTransportation InfrastructureCommunication Infrastructure Utilities Infrastructure第22頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。Communication Infrastructure Mail Service

15、s The ability of the postal services to deliver mail on time, reliably and safely, has not been achieved in every corner in the world.Telecommunications Services Primary concern about reliability in some fast grown countries.Some countries will “skip” a particular technology to adopt the most recent one available. A policy called “l(fā)eap-frogging.” 第23頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。International Logistics Infrastructure DefinitionTransportation InfrastructureCommunication Infrastructure Utilities Infrastructure第24頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)。Utilities Infrastructure Electricity