新外研版八年級上冊英語 Module 4 Unit2 教學(xué)課件

1、Module4 Planes, ships and trainsUnit2 What is the best way to travel? 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Curriculum words: journey, book, outside, choice, however, costUseful expressions: book, outside, close, park, however, costFunctions: Comparing modes of transportation.Grammar: 運用形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級Sentences: Whats the cheapest wa

2、y to get there? Whats the best way to get there?新課導(dǎo)入How do you get there? Why?新課講解說說1Reading and vocabularyWork in pairs. Talk about the ways to go to a city that you like to visit.1. How do you get there?2. Whats the cheapest way to get there?3. Whats the best way to get there？新課講解說說Read the passag

3、e and number the ways of travelling from the most expensive to the least expensive.21234新課講解Question：What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam？ I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel？Could you please tell me a

4、bout the trains or ships to get there？The more information，the better. Thanks！新課講解Best answer：There are four ways to travel. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach，but a lot more expensive. When you go by train，buy your ticket a long time before you travel. It is usually cheaper. You can

5、go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your hotel. Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive，so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train.新課講解The third choice

6、is by coach. This is usually the cheapest，but in summer, the coaches sometimes get crowded ！And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. However it will not cost as much as going by train. Finally，you can fly. It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the

7、airport because of bad weather. Well，I hope this helps！Have a great trip！新課講解3 Complete the table.Ways of travelling Good pointsBad pointsTrainmore relaxing than by coachmore expensive than by coachCar and shipCoachPlanethe most comfortablethe most expensivethe cheapestcrowdedthe fastest and theseco

8、nd cheapestwait for hours becauseof bad weather新課講解4Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.choice cost fast however journey outside There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam. The first (1)_is by train because the (2)_takes only four hours.(3)_，it is quite e

9、xpensive. Going by coach does not (4)_as much as going by train. When you go by car and by ship，remember that parking in Amsterdam is not cheap，so it is best to stay (5)_the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. Going by plane is the (6)_，but you need to go to the airport. It also takes time

10、.choicejourneyHowevercostoutsidefastest新課講解5Write a passage about ways of travelling from London to Paris. Use the information in Activity 5 and the passage in Activity 2 to help you. You can go from London to Paris by coach, plane or train. Travelling by plane is the fastest but also the most expen

11、sive way.新課講解 PointLanguage points 1book/bk/v.預(yù)訂(飛機等座位)；(向飯店，旅館，酒店)預(yù)約eg：Id like to book a table for two for eight oclock tonight. 我想訂今晚八點的兩人桌。 Ive booked you on the 10 oclock flight. 我已經(jīng)給你預(yù)訂了十點的飛機票。新課講解 PointLanguage points 2outside/atsad/prep.在外面adv.在外面；n.外面，外部；adj.外面的，外表的prep.在的外面和名/代詞相連。You can p

12、ark your car outside my house.你可以把你的車停在我家房子的外面。adv.在外面單獨使用可以表示地點，或者放在動詞后面，表示動作的方向。Go outside and see if its raining.去外面看看是否下雨。n.外面，外部The outside of the house needs painting.房子的外面需要油漆一下。adj.外面的放在名詞的前面。You have to pay to make outside calls.你必須為自己打的外線電話付費。新課講解 however 無論如何PointLanguage points 3重難點：/ ha

13、ev (r)/adv.無論如何；不管怎樣 conj. 然而；可是 1.用作副詞表示讓步：意為“無論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞。eg：Phone me when you arrive, however late it is. 你到達時就給我打電話，不論多么晚也要打新課講解(3) 表示轉(zhuǎn)折：尤其用于談及一個既成事實時，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為“可是”“然而”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。eg：My father, however, did not agree. 但是，我父親不同意。 My room is small，however, its comfortable

14、. 我的房間很小，但卻很舒服。新課講解 cost as much as 花費和.一樣多 PointLanguage points 4花費和一樣多多指精力和金錢方面的花費。1.cost v.多指花費金錢。過去式cost。eg：Learning French costs as much as spending summer holiday in Hainan. 學(xué)習(xí)法語花費的金錢和在海南度暑假的花費一樣多。 2.cost n.費用，花費eg：The cost of living in cities is higher than before. 城市生活的花費高于以前。新課講解3.cost和take

15、作為“花費”的用法區(qū)別cost主語是物或某種活動， 還可以表示“價值”sth. costs (sb.) 金錢，某物花了(某人)多少錢(doing) sth. costs (sb.) 時間，某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間take后面常跟雙賓語It takes sb. 時間to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間(doing)sth. takes sb. 時間，做某事花了某人多少時間注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost，并且不能用于被動句。新課講解It _me about 10 days _ painting the walls. (湖北黃石)A. took; to finish

16、B. cost; finishingC. took; finishing D. spent; to finish【解析】考查 It took sb. 時間to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間這一句型。It是形式主語，后面的動詞不定式才是真正的主語。A例新課講解 PointLanguage points 5as much as 一樣多 表示和一樣多，通常和不可數(shù)名詞連用；as many as 也表示和一樣多，通常和可數(shù)名詞連用。eg：I have as many books as you have. 我擁有的書和你擁有的一樣多。漢譯英(每空詞數(shù)不限)：湯姆的日常消費和他哥哥的一樣多。To

17、ms daily _ is _ his brothers.costAs much as例新課講解 because of 因為，由于PointLanguage points 61.辨析because, because ofbecause連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。Because it rained, I couldnt go there yesterday. 因為下雨，我昨天沒去那里。because of介詞短語，后接名詞或名詞短語。Because of the rain, I couldnt go there yesterday. 因為下雨，我昨天沒去那里。新課講解Mary had to stay

18、 at home _her poor family.AsoBbecauseCso that Dbecause of【解析】句意：因為貧窮的家庭，瑪麗不得不呆在家里。her poor family是名詞短語，所以用because of。D例當(dāng)堂小練一、單項選擇1A new computer _ a lot of money.Atakes Bcosts Cspends Dpays2You should try to get a good nights sleep, _ much work you have to do. Ahowever Bno matter Calthough Dwhatever

19、BA3He lost his job _ his age.Abecause of Bas Cbecause DsinceA當(dāng)堂小練4In our school，we cant eat _Aof Bin Coutside Don5. Have you seen the movie Zootopia(瘋狂動物城)? Of course，I think its _ cartoon I have ever seen. Afunny Bthe funniest CfunnierCB當(dāng)堂小練二、根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞6Why did Tony stay_(在外面) all the time? 7We thought he would come to our party._(然而)，he didnt come at last.8The new motorcar _(花費)me three thousand yuan.9I have _(預(yù)訂)a table for four for tomorrow.10I hope you will have a great j_ this summer holiday. outsideHowevercostsbooked ourney當(dāng)堂小練三