英語專題復(fù)習(xí)-狀語從句學(xué)案

1、中考專題復(fù)習(xí)-狀語從句學(xué)案中考專題復(fù)習(xí)一一狀語從句編號29出題人使用時間：年_月_日班級小組_姓名考點(diǎn)一 .時間狀語從句1.引導(dǎo)詞:when, as, while :當(dāng)。時候（not ）till / u3歪U 竹）as soon as 一 就.-before在.以前after 在。以后 since自從2.中考考點(diǎn)：1）由when、after、before as soon as、till /until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，遵從主將從現(xiàn)、 主祈從現(xiàn)、圭館從現(xiàn)的原則。I will go and visit you when I have time next week .Please wait for

2、me until I come back .Tom can ring you up as soon as he reaches Canada .2）由when、after、before as soon as not - till /unti引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，遵從主過從過 的原則。Mozart started writing music when he was four .Her mother didn t go to bed until she got home .3）以when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句為過去進(jìn)行時，從句為一般過去時以while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，通常用進(jìn)行時The stud

3、ents were singing when the teacher came in .Tim was cooking while his mother was cooking .Never trouble me while I m sleeping .4）通過翻譯when的詞義，來辨別是賓從還是狀從，并選用不同的時態(tài)when :當(dāng)。的時候 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句一主將從現(xiàn)什么時候引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)時間狀語判斷時態(tài)I don t know when LiPing will come . When he comes , I ll call you考點(diǎn)二.條件狀語從句.引導(dǎo)詞：if如果 unless如果

4、不。，除非.中考考點(diǎn)：1）由if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵從主將從現(xiàn)If you don t go to the meeting tomorrow, I won t either .He won t catch the early bus unless he hurries up .2）根據(jù)if的詞義，來辨別是賓從還是狀從，并選用正確的時態(tài).if :如果引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句一主將從現(xiàn)是否引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)時間狀語判斷時態(tài)I wonder if it will rain tomorrow . If it rains , well stay at home.考點(diǎn)三.讓步狀語從句l.thoug

5、h / although 盡管、雖然不能與but同時使用。 例： Although the traffic was heavy, we got to the station on time.=The traffic was heavy, but we got to the station on time.2.even though/ if 即使”例： Even though he is old, he looks young.考點(diǎn)四.原因狀語從句：because因?yàn)椤?例：I like listening to music because it is relaxing. because不能與s

6、o同時連用。例：Bob didnt go to school yesterday because he had a bad headache.=Bob had a bad headache so he couldnt go to school.考點(diǎn)五.結(jié)果狀語從句.sothat如此以致于 so+adj/adv+that 例：The FIFA World Cup is so fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy about it.2. such that 如此以致于 such + n + that 例：Its such bad

7、 weather that we have to put off our meeting.【學(xué)以致用】 Sorry, you speak quickly I cant follow you.A too , to B so , that C as , to D very , soSorry, you speak quickly for me follow you.（ 選項(xiàng)同上）Bob is a hardworking student that he often getsgood grates in his exams.A . quite B . so C . such D . veryShe s

8、tudies so hard that he could catch up with his classmates soon.（轉(zhuǎn)同義句） fShe studies hard catch up with his classmates soon考點(diǎn)六.目的狀語從句1.so that 以便；為了“， 特點(diǎn)：謂語動詞常含can, could等情態(tài)動詞。2.in order that 以便；為了【學(xué)以致用】The boy in front of him is too tall .He has to stand up so that he can see the blackboard clearly.

9、（轉(zhuǎn)同義句）fThe boy in front of him is so tall . He has to stand upsee the blackboard clearly . I sit in font of the classroom I can hear clearly .A. so that B . when C . in order考點(diǎn)七.讓步狀語從句.though /although 盡管、雖然:不能與but同時使用。 例： Although the traffic was heavy, we got to the station on time.=The traffic wa

10、s heavy, but we got to the station on time.even though/ if 即使”例： Even though he is old, he looks young.【學(xué)以致用】Jack spends much money on books he is not rich.A. though B . when C . if D . becauseI ll go shopping it rains tomorrow.A . when B . if C . because D . even though考點(diǎn)八.比較狀語從句.than比例： He runs fa

11、ster than Tom.as- as 和 一樣;not as/ so - as 不如 例： Dont just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is it says .A as good as B as well asC not as good as D not as well as檢：（10分鐘）. Susan will not arrive at the airport on time she hurries up.A. once B. if C. when D. unless. Peter likes reading a

12、newspaper he is having breakfast.A. until B. while C. because D. though.They will lose the game _they try their best. A. unless B. once C. since D. after.Studying in groups is necessary you want to do well in school.A. if B. until C. unless D. though.Eric arrived on time,it was the rush hour.A. alth

13、ough B. because C. while D. unless.He was _ tired he couldnt go on working.A. too, to B. such, that C. so, that D. too, that. Who did it better, Bill or Henry?一I think Bill did just Henry.A. as well as B. as good asC. as better as D. more badly than.Mr. Brown knows little Japanese,he can t understan

14、d the instructions on the bottle of the pills.A . so B. or C. but D. for. He missed the train this morning he got up late.A. or B. if C. but D. because.they may not succeed, they will try their best.A. Though B. When C. Because D. Unless二、英語書面表達(dá)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2 . (B)根據(jù)要求完成大作文，詞數(shù):80-100體育運(yùn)動是中學(xué)生的共同愛好.請根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇題

15、為What We Get from Sports的短文應(yīng)該包含以下要點(diǎn)：1,學(xué)生參加體育運(yùn)動的興趣不同，理由各異.多數(shù)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)疲倦時，通過運(yùn)動來放松自己.男孩參加各項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動，希望運(yùn)動能使自己更強(qiáng)壯.女孩也喜歡運(yùn)動，希望運(yùn)動使自己減肥和保持健康，苗條.你對運(yùn)動的觀點(diǎn).注意:文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的名字和學(xué)校的名字.短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù).參考詞語:keep slim (保持苗條)What We Get from SportsStudents in our school have one thing in common an interest insports.【答案】 Students in o

16、ur school have one thing in common an interest in sports. But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.Many students have sports when they feel tired after study. They just want to relax themselves and have fun. Most boys love sports. They take part in all kinds of sports

17、in order to become stronger. They join in the sports that interest them most, such as soccer, basketball and volleyball. As for girls, they want to lose weight. They want to keep slim, so they also like taking exercise.In my opinion, no matter what reasons we have, we all can get a lot from sports.【

18、解析】【詳解】1.本篇寫作主要是談?wù)撟约簩\(yùn)動的觀點(diǎn)和看法，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，寫作要點(diǎn)要包括： 提出目前學(xué)生對運(yùn)動的不同看法及原因。2.具體分析（多數(shù)學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn)、男生的觀點(diǎn)、女生的觀點(diǎn)）。3.提出自己對運(yùn)動的觀點(diǎn)。亮點(diǎn)說明：這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，很好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，語言表達(dá)符合英語習(xí) 慣，準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài)，主謂一致，在文中使用了時間狀語從句，定語從句，特別使用一些亮點(diǎn)詞句，如 have fun, in order to , as for, in my opinion等。增強(qiáng)邏輯關(guān)系，增加上下文意 思連貫，句子通順，行文連貫。.寫作百善孝為先”孝敬父母是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。某英語報(bào)社正在舉辦

19、以弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化”為主題的征文活動，請你以We should honor ourparents為題，寫一篇短文參加征文活動。內(nèi)容包括 ：What do you often do for your parents?Why should we honor our parents?How should we honor our parents?要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2）必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；4）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。We should honor our parentsAs we know, ho

20、noring our parents is an excellent tradition ofChina.【答案】 We should honor our parentsAs we know, honoring our parents is an excellent tradition of China.I honor my parents.I often help my parents do housework in my spare time.I think its our duty to honor our parents.Our parents take much effort to

21、raise us, so its important for us to honor them.They love us so we should love and respect them.First of all, we should try our best to study hard to make them proud of us.Then, we can help our parents with some housework because they are tired after working.Next, we should respect them and never ta

22、lk to them rudely.Wed better communicate with them patiently if we have different opinions.Its also important to tell our parents we love them.【解析】【分析】本題要求考生以我們應(yīng)該尊敬我們的父母”為題結(jié)合所給的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，寫一篇作文【詳解】這是篇材料作文，主要內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)已給，所以考生要圍繞著要點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行寫作，不要遺漏，當(dāng) 然順序可以適當(dāng)調(diào)整。這篇作文又句型亮點(diǎn)，例如： As we know, 眾所周知；.I think its our duty to do

23、sth等等，其次文章結(jié)構(gòu)也比較清晰，例如第二段的銜接詞，F(xiàn)irst of all,Then, Next,使用的簡單而恰當(dāng)。.書面表達(dá)86.某英文報(bào)社正就青少年與父母關(guān)系這一話題開展題為How to keep a good relationshipwith parents的征文活動。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇英語短文參加此次活動。（1）父母規(guī)矩太多，不允許晚上出去，過于強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)成績，不理解自己。（2）你應(yīng)該理解父母，他們是愛孩子的，希望孩子前程似錦。(3)你與父母保持良好關(guān)系的做法：努力學(xué)習(xí)，聽父母話。(4)(至少一條)。要求：(1)要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名

24、與校名。(3)詞數(shù)：80100個。(4)短文的開頭己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。How to keep a good relationship with parentsIn my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me.【答案】 How to keep a good relationship with parentsIn my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends a

25、t night. They don t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too muchattention to my exam results. I think my parents don t quite understand me.However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don t allow me to make my owndecisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it

26、 is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework.【解析】【詳解】某英文報(bào)社正就青少年與父母關(guān)系這一話題開展題為How to keep a good relationship withp

27、arents的征文活動。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇英語短文參加此次活動。注意文中用第一人稱書寫；2.時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主；3.體裁為說明文，可稍加評論；4.合理想象，發(fā)表你對壓力的看法；5.語句通順。意思連貫；【點(diǎn)睛】本文語句通順，段落分明。文中用到了一些好的句型：However, I try my best to understandthem. Although they don t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure,這里給文章增色不少。5.書面表達(dá)我們在生活中總是面對著各種各樣的壓力，這會嚴(yán)重妨

28、礙我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。某中學(xué)生英 文報(bào)正開辟專欄討論中學(xué)生如何減壓。假設(shè)你叫李華，請從以下幾個方面，用英語寫出你 的具體做法，向該欄目投稿。.與他人交流；.參加體育運(yùn)動；.參加娛樂活動；.其它減壓方式。參考詞匯：stressed adj.有壓力的注意：.詞數(shù)80-120左右；.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名及學(xué)校名；.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear editor,There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves.Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear editor,There are many ways f

29、or us high school students to relax ourselves.As for me.when I feel stressed,I usually communicate with my friends,parents or teachers.Sometimes I will do sports with my classmates,such as riding bikes,going swimming and so on.I go to the movies or listen to light music in my spare time,too.Whats mo

30、re, going on a trip in holiday is another way to make me relaxed. I believe the more relaxed we are, the happier we live.We will be healthy and learn better .Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【詳解】這是一篇要求介紹自己面對著各種各樣的壓力是如何做的。動筆前先要認(rèn)真閱讀要點(diǎn)，圍 繞要點(diǎn)組織材料，然后用正確的英語句子把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來，在此基礎(chǔ)上亦可適當(dāng)發(fā) 揮，注意不要遺漏材料中給出的要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)材料可知本文主要是應(yīng)用第一人稱，一般現(xiàn)在

31、時態(tài)，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語 意連貫。6.請你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息以Learn to express thanks為題，用英語寫一篇演講稿。背景.認(rèn)為上中學(xué)時吃好穿好是應(yīng)該的；.走向社會后沒有感恩意識。學(xué)會感恩.感謝社會提供良好的教育機(jī)會；.感謝父母供養(yǎng)自己上學(xué)；.感謝老師傳授知識；.感謝朋友的支持與鼓勵。參考詞7匚： enter society 進(jìn)入社會，sense of thanks感恩意識，behavior行為要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括所提供的所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯；.演講稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名及能夠透露你個人身份的信息；

32、.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Good morning, boys and girls!The topic of my speech today is“ Learn to expressthanks ” .In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and so on. At present, we should study harder in order to make our world more beautiful.Thank you for your listening!

33、【答案】書面表達(dá)參考范文（一）：Good morning, boys and girls!The topic of my speech today is“ Learn to express thanks ” . We find some students want to eatwell and wear fashionable clothes at school. When they leave school and enter society, they don t show any sense of thanks.I think this behavior is not correct.

34、As students, we should learn to express thanks. The society offers us a chance to receive good education. And our parents also support us to go to school. Our teachers teach us much knowledge, so we should thank them. We should also thank our friends because they give us courage and support.In the f

35、uture, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and so on. At present, we should study harder in order to make our world more beautiful.Thank you for your listening! 書面表達(dá)參考范文（二）： Learn to express thanks Good morning, boys and girls!The topic of my speech today is“ Learn to express thank

36、s ” . We find most Middle School studentsdon t show any sense of “ Thanks ” . They think that they are certain of eating well and wearing fashionable clothes.As Middle School students, we should learn to express thanks. We should thank our parents for supporting us to go to school. And we should exp

37、ress thanks to our hardworking teachers who teach us much knowledge. Besides, our friends always give us encouragement and help. In a word, we are lucky in everything. But we should learn to express thanks. In the future, I should study harder to repay our parents and teachers. I should go to my fri

38、ends to share their happiness and sadness.Thank you for your listening!【解析】這是一篇給材料作文，要求寫一篇關(guān)于感恩的演講稿。寫作中注意將材料按照材料提示進(jìn)行介紹，通過材料可知這篇短文主要使用的人稱就是第一人稱，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。動 筆前可以按照材料內(nèi)容列出簡單提綱，寫出關(guān)鍵單詞。寫作中注意使用連接詞，做到語義 通順，符合邏輯關(guān)系。由于是演講類作文，尤其注意應(yīng)用一些常見句式、短語來提高我們 的表達(dá)水平。A good book is important to me要求：1.緊扣主題，意思連貫，語言通順，書寫規(guī)范。2.不得使

39、用真實(shí)姓名和校名，如需使用名字，請用 Mike, Gina等英文名字；校名統(tǒng)一使用 Guangming Middle School o 3.詞數(shù)不 少于60?！敬鸢浮?A good book is important for me. It can not only help broaden my horizons, but alsogive me inspiration. From the good book, I can learn what others think, and their views about the world. What m ose, I can even live

40、their lives, which are totally different from mine. For me, a good book is really like a good friend, who can teach me how to solve the problems when I am in trouble. A good book helps me a lot, and it is quite important for me in my life.【解析】【分析】本題是命題作文，根據(jù)題目一本好書對我是重要的，自己寫相關(guān)內(nèi)容，可以是你讀了什么 書，該書對你產(chǎn)生了什么影響

41、。也可以是一本好書為什么對你來說是重要的。【詳解】本篇文章主要從為什么對我重要這個角度來寫。文章時態(tài)主要用一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱為第一 人稱。題目并沒有給過多的提示信息，所以需要學(xué)生自己思索行文內(nèi)容。在寫作時，注意 緊扣主題，連句成篇，要層次清楚，要點(diǎn)分明，中心突出。同時要注意語言的表述應(yīng)該符 合語法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣；盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，最好不要 寫太長的復(fù)合句；盡量選取簡單的易拼寫的單詞，確保正確率；詞匯、句式要豐富多樣， 可以為文章增色添彩。最后要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查，確保正確無誤?！军c(diǎn)睛】首先認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點(diǎn)；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點(diǎn)及每個要點(diǎn) 中可能要

42、用到的表達(dá)；然后緊扣要點(diǎn)，動筆寫作，在寫作過程中，要注意句與句、段與段 之間的過渡，必要時可適當(dāng)運(yùn)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較等關(guān)系的連詞，使文章過渡 平穩(wěn)，自然流暢；最后，要仔細(xì)檢查有無單詞拼寫錯誤、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號誤用等，還要檢查語法 結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理，有無重復(fù)、啰嗦的語言，大小寫是否正確，詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。(B)按要求完成大作文(80詞左右)節(jié)約資源，保護(hù)環(huán)境，從我們身邊的小事做起。假設(shè)你是一個注重低碳”生活的中學(xué)生，請以“My Green Life為題寫一篇短文，簡單談?wù)劸G色生活”的重要性，以及你所倡導(dǎo)的綠色生活”方式。寫作要求：詞數(shù) 80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，不得透露姓名等個人信息?！敬鸢浮縈y Green LifeAs the environment goes worse and worse, I think living a green life is really important for every one of us. Only when we live a green life can we have a better living envir