英語圖表常用句型詞組

1、英語圖表作文寫作常識50例、圖表作文寫作常識1、烏形種類及概述法：泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表 ：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 餅圖:pie chart直方鹵或柱形圖:bar chart / histogram 趨勢曲線圖:line chart / curve diagram 表格圖:table流程圖或過程圖:flow chart / sequence diagram 程序圖:processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)Accor

2、ding to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figure s figures/statistics shows (that) It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is a

3、pparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that)table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how3、圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)(Data)具體表達(dá)法數(shù)據(jù)(Data心某一個(gè)日J(rèn)間段固定不變：fixed in time在一系列的時(shí)間段中轉(zhuǎn)變:changes over time持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下：增力:increase / raise / rise / goup 減少:decrease / grow down / drop / fal

4、l波動(dòng):fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave穩(wěn)定:remain stable / stabilize / level off最常用的兩種表達(dá)法：動(dòng)詞+副詞形式(Verb+Adverb form) 形容詞+名詞形式(Adjective+Noun form)、相關(guān)常用詞組1、主章開頭圖表類型:table、chart、diagramgraph column chart、pie graph描述:show、 describe 川ustrate、 can be seen from clear、 apparent reveal、 represent 內(nèi)容:figure、

5、statistic、number、percentage proportion2、表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或者詞組rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險(xiǎn)峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動(dòng)的 significant/significantly有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply銳利的，明顯的，急劇的 steep/steeply急劇升降的steady/steadily穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)定不移的 gradual/gradually漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的 slow/slowly 緩慢的，不水躍的 slight/slightly 輕微的、略微地 stable/stably 穩(wěn)

6、定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的詞significant changes 圖中一些較大變化noticeable trend 明顯趨勢during the same period 在同一時(shí)期grow/grew 增長distribute 分布，區(qū)別unequally 不相等地in the case of adv. 在的情況下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在方面in contrast 相反，大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市場規(guī)率measure n.尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，調(diào)節(jié)forecastn.先見

7、，預(yù)見v.預(yù)測三、英語圖表寫作套句精選.the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period from to該表格描述了在年之年間數(shù)量的變化。.the bar chart 川ustrates that 該柱狀圖展示了 .the graph provides some interesting data regarding該圖為我彳門提供了有關(guān) 有趣數(shù)據(jù)。.the diagram shows (that) 該圖向我彳門展示了 .the pie graph depicts (that) 該圓形圖揭示了 .this is a cure

8、graph which describes the trend of這個(gè)曲線圖描述了 的趨勢。.the figures/statistics show (that)數(shù)據(jù)(字)表明.the tree diagram reveals how該樹型M向我們揭示了如何 .the data/statistics show (that)該數(shù)據(jù)(字)可以這樣理解.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論 .as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/g

9、raph/chart/table如圖所示.according to the chart/fgures 根據(jù)這些表(數(shù)字).as is shown in the table如表格所示.as can be seen from the diagra m great changes have taken place in 從圖中可以看出，發(fā)生了巨大變化。.from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that or it is clear/apparent from the chartthat 從圖表我們可以很清楚(明顯)看到.this

10、 is a graph which川ustrates這個(gè)圖表向我們展示了 .this table shows the changing proportion of a & b fromto該表格描述了年到年間a與b的比例關(guān)系。.the graph presented in a pie chart shows the general trend in 該圖以圓形圖形式描述了總的趨勢。.this is a column chart showing 這是個(gè)柱型圖，描述了 .as can be seen from the grap hthe two curves show the flutuation

11、 of 如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了的波動(dòng)情況。.over the period from totheremained leveft至期間，基本不變。.in the year between and 在年至 U期間in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 19981995 年至 1998 三年里.from then on/from this time onwards從那時(shí)起.the number of remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)月(年)至月(年)的數(shù)量專本不變。.the

12、number sharply weit up to 數(shù)字急劇上升至 .the percentage of stayed the same between and!-期間的比率維持不變。.the figures peaked at in(month/year)勺數(shù)目在月(年)達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)，為.the percentage remained steady at 比率維持在 .the percentage of is sightly larger/smaller than that of的比例比的比例略高（彳氐）。.there is not a great deal of difference betw

13、eenand的區(qū)另 U不大。.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of該圖表表明的數(shù)目增長了三倍。decreased year by year while increased steadi隧年減少；而 逐步上升。.the stuation reached a peak（a high point at） of%.的情況（局勢）到江頂（高）點(diǎn)，為百分點(diǎn)。.the figures/situation bottomed out in數(shù)字（情況）在達(dá)到底部。.the figures reached the bottom/a low poi

14、nt/hit a trough.數(shù)字（情況）達(dá)到底部（低谷）。.a is times as much/many as la是 b 的倍圖表寫作攻略對于線性圖表的描述上升.對于上升趨勢的描述：a.可以使用的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組：to increase to go up to rise to grow to jump to leap to soar b.可以使用的名詞：an increase a growth a jump a soar an upward trend.對于上升到某個(gè)位置的描述：to shoot to pick up1. a.中的動(dòng)詞十1. a.中的動(dòng)詞十1. a.中的動(dòng)詞十1. a.中

15、的動(dòng)詞十to+具體數(shù)據(jù)。to + the peak of+具體數(shù)據(jù)。reaching the peak of + 具體數(shù)據(jù)。 reaching +具體數(shù)據(jù)。to peak at + 具體數(shù)據(jù)to climb to + 具體數(shù)據(jù)3.對于上升的程度的描述：1. a.中的動(dòng)詞+ by + 具體數(shù)據(jù)。1. a.中的動(dòng)詞+副詞。（見下降.對于下降趨勢的描述：a.可以使用的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組：to fall to decrease to go down to slide to collapse to decline b.可以使用的名詞：a collapse a decrease a fall a declin

16、e a drop.對于下降到某個(gè)位置的描述：to drop1. a.中的動(dòng)詞十1. a.中的動(dòng)詞十1. a.中的動(dòng)詞十1. a.中的動(dòng)詞十to+具體數(shù)據(jù)。to + the bottom of + 具體數(shù)據(jù)。reaching the bottom of + 具體數(shù)據(jù)。 reaching +具體數(shù)據(jù)。3.對于下降程度的描述：1. a.中的動(dòng)詞+ by + 具體數(shù)據(jù)。1. a.中的動(dòng)詞+副詞。（見對于平穩(wěn)的趨勢的描述：可以使用的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組：to hardly change to have little change to keep steady to level offto stay the s

17、ame表示程度的副詞：.程度較大：to remain constantconsiderably dramatically greatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly2.程度較小：slightly gradually slowly steadily時(shí)間的嵌入嵌入時(shí)間時(shí)所使用的介詞和介詞詞組：in from to between .and during and at the start ofby the end of over at the end ofthroughout 時(shí)間s +M體數(shù)據(jù)上

18、升和下降趨勢的組合描述（嵌入了時(shí)間和程度之后）.先上升后下降的句型：increased slowly during and but fell sharply in A steady fall in during and fohawedidhease in.先下降后上升的句型： fell before began to make a recovery continue the recovery, climbing to dropped during but increased again in fell and then pick up during collapsed before risin

19、g to at the end of .起伏波動(dòng)的句型：fluctuated sharply all through.波動(dòng)不大的句型：hardly changed through the period betweenand柱狀圖形的描述轉(zhuǎn)換為線形圖形的描述餅狀圖形的描述對于百分比進(jìn)行描述所使用的句型： % the is/has/have/are accounts for % of the totaltakes up% in the whole chart趨勢的比較.表示相似的句型（實(shí)例）：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither com

20、pany has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.表示差異的句型（實(shí)例）：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y .Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y .表示倍數(shù)的句型：the doubled/tripledin compared with those in.客觀比較的句型：is in contr

21、ast to 數(shù)據(jù)的修飾.表示不足的詞或詞組：up to below under almost nearly.表示超過的詞或詞組：overmore than just over3,表示大約的詞：about.主章開頭圖表類型： table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent內(nèi)容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportio

22、n.表示數(shù)據(jù)一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10%最高 (彳氐)點(diǎn)： peaked; reached a peak/high(point)bottomed out; reached the bottom變化：recover 略有回升；increase; jump; rise/rose; climbdecrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reducefluctuate 浮動(dòng)，搖擺不定remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change變化程度：sudden/sudd

23、enly突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險(xiǎn)峻的dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動(dòng)的significant/significantly有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply銳利的，明顯的，急劇的steep/steeply急劇升降的steady/steadily穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)定不移的gradual/gradually漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的slight/slightly 輕微的、略微地stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的表示范圍：fromtobetween -and- - for to 多長時(shí)間直至U表示程度：a

24、lmost adv.幾乎，差不多nearly adv.幾乎，密切地 approximately adv.近似的，大約about adv,附近， 大約，轉(zhuǎn)向，左右，周圍just over剛超過 over adv.結(jié)束，越過，從頭到尾exactly adv,正確地，嚴(yán)密地 precisely adv,正好精確地；清晰地比例：20 per cent 20% one in three 1/3 one out of every four 1/4三。常用詞significant changes圖中一些較大變化 during the same period 在同一時(shí)期 unequally 不相等地 pron

25、ouncednoticeable trend 明顯趨勢grow/grew 增長 distribute 分布，區(qū)別average平均 no doubt無疑地 corresponding adj,相應(yīng)的，通訊的 overall總體上講except除外represent vt,闡述，表現(xiàn)in the case of adv.在一 的情況下in contrast 相反，大不相同in conclusion adv. 最后，總之in comparison 相比之下 inversely adv. 相反地， 倒轉(zhuǎn)地in general通常，大體上，一般而言rang fromexcessive adj,過多的，

26、過分的，額外lower v,降低，跌落elapse vi.（時(shí)間）過去，消逝category n,種類明顯的government policy 政府政策measure n,尺寸，方法，措施market forces市場規(guī)率v估量，調(diào)節(jié)forecast n,先見，預(yù)見 v,預(yù)測有用的詞上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up 下降：decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down 平穩(wěn):stable steady remain/maintain/

27、keep/be the same as/similar to 波動(dòng):fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down 占：ccupy take up account for gain而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact 相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with 最高點(diǎn):the highest the top the summit the peak the most 最彳氐,嵐:bottom less l

28、east rock bottom平均:mean average趨勢:tendancy trend inclination預(yù)見:prediction達(dá)到頂峰：mount to在* 中占 *:*gain the percentage of 有個(gè)穩(wěn)定的過程 :a stable period can be seen模板 圖表式It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped cons

29、iderably in recent years （as X varies） 。 At the point of X1 , Y reaches its peak value of （多少）。What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are （多少） reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all,（第一個(gè)原因）。 More importantly ,（第二個(gè)原因）。 Most important of all,（第三個(gè)原因）。From th

30、e above discussions we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time （if necessary measures are not takenf舌號里的使用于那些本太好的變化趨勢）。大家仔細(xì)研究我下面提供的五種描述圖表的句型，在演講的時(shí)候如果考到圖表作文要會(huì)靈活使 用。This bar chart describes significant changes in the ownership of houses in a big city in China. It can be seen from the chart that a very noticeable trend from 1990 to 2000 was the dramatic increase in the private ownership of houses as opposed to the huge dr