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1、劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)(BEC)中級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)指南2009-05-03 14:36:11 來(lái)源: 瀏覽次數(shù):116 HYPERLINK http:/ 網(wǎng)友評(píng)論 0條 我是一名大三學(xué)生,剛通過(guò)了2008年11月BV的考試。很榮幸地在Ampere建議下寫(xiě)一篇總結(jié)。于自己是改掉從前懶于記錄總結(jié)的壞習(xí)慣的第一步;于各位BF們(BECfriend)則愿分享復(fù)習(xí)考試中的心情點(diǎn)滴;于讓我由衷喜歡和欣賞的Ampere更是希望隨老師步伐共同進(jìn)步。我是一名大三學(xué)生,剛通過(guò)了2008年11月BV的考試。很榮幸地在Ampere建議下寫(xiě)一篇總結(jié)。于自己是改掉從前懶于記錄總結(jié)的壞習(xí)慣的第一步;于各位BF們(BEC friend)則愿分享

2、復(fù)習(xí)考試中的心情點(diǎn)滴;于讓我由衷喜歡和欣賞的Ampere更是希望隨老師步伐共同進(jìn)步。我報(bào)考的想法很簡(jiǎn)單,考完四六級(jí)后暫無(wú)出國(guó)打算,權(quán)衡之后覺(jué)得BEC很合適,借以督促自己不要停止學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。我報(bào)的是人大考點(diǎn),這個(gè)大家可以根據(jù)住所情況就近選擇,根據(jù)自己的口語(yǔ)習(xí)慣選擇可自由組partner的北工商或其他,最主要的是聽(tīng)力環(huán)境,我所在的人大是大階梯教室,用多媒體設(shè)備公放。 我參加了新東方08年BEC Vantage十一特訓(xùn)班,是根據(jù)我比較喜歡集中強(qiáng)度訓(xùn)練而決定的。十一之后我才開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備,之前對(duì)BV復(fù)習(xí)完全沒(méi)有理解,我覺(jué)得對(duì)于一門(mén)自己陌生類型的考試參加一個(gè)培訓(xùn)班是很必要的,所謂工欲善其事,必先利其器,新東方老

3、師在學(xué)習(xí)方法、考試技巧,以及他們所總結(jié)的知識(shí)體系上都給予了我極大的幫助。下面結(jié)合所學(xué)收獲,一些小Tips總結(jié)下我復(fù)習(xí)中的教訓(xùn)和經(jīng)驗(yàn):Reading:1、閱讀第一道m(xù)atch題,我按照李珺老師方法練習(xí)中形成一種自己的習(xí)慣,就是先看段落A再通讀7個(gè)句子。因?yàn)樵诳催^(guò)題干中題目提示后對(duì)文章有初步認(rèn)識(shí)但很難形成正確把握。先看A段增加了對(duì)文章主題的認(rèn)識(shí),再回頭看7個(gè)句子,按照老師的方法劃出關(guān)鍵詞,同是A段的答案也可以選出了,這樣無(wú)形中也節(jié)約了時(shí)間,個(gè)人認(rèn)為還是一舉兩得的。2、邏輯題是我的弱項(xiàng)。因?yàn)楸救诉壿嬆芰Ρ旧砭筒粡?qiáng),一邊讀一遍選更難把握其內(nèi)在邏輯聯(lián)系,所以我會(huì)看兩遍,第一遍按照老師講解的方法認(rèn)真做完后

4、,我會(huì)像閱讀理解一樣再讀一遍,這一次往往可以發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。當(dāng)然我英語(yǔ)閱讀速度一直較快,所以時(shí)間還算允許。3、閱讀理解一段對(duì)應(yīng)一題。完形那道也要自信,你想啊西方人出題考介詞和小語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)怎么難得倒中國(guó)學(xué)生呢?:)找錯(cuò)題錯(cuò)誤類型也就那么幾種,把真題做了總結(jié)好足夠。這三題高中就已經(jīng)練爛了,而單詞又簡(jiǎn)單,是應(yīng)該拿分的。筒子們認(rèn)真做就好啦!4、復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要善于總結(jié),BV不需要背單詞并不代表不用總結(jié)詞匯。閱讀中的詞匯積累不但有益于做閱讀,對(duì)聽(tīng)力的幫助也是很大的。Listening:1、連接閱讀部分,首先就說(shuō)總結(jié)詞匯。可愛(ài)&敬業(yè)的Sam老師在這點(diǎn)上給出了特別詳細(xì)的方法實(shí)例。老師已經(jīng)幫我們總結(jié)了很多核心詞匯,按照老師的方

5、法自己總結(jié),需要花時(shí)間但絕對(duì)事半功倍。至于專業(yè)的適合商務(wù)語(yǔ)境的解釋從哪里找,我買了BV單詞書(shū)差點(diǎn)荒廢了,用來(lái)查單詞總結(jié)也算它盡職啦。當(dāng)時(shí)請(qǐng)教Sam得到的指點(diǎn)是google。2、Part1考查基本功。如Sam所說(shuō)如果是單詞盲點(diǎn)是怎么都寫(xiě)不出來(lái)的。所以對(duì)于真題的精聽(tīng)很必要,聽(tīng)懂每一個(gè)詞。我在復(fù)習(xí)正好看了一篇帖子,是一個(gè)考口譯的人寫(xiě)的,說(shuō)他曾經(jīng)將VOA放成加2的速度練同傳,很是震驚和佩服,就在精聽(tīng)時(shí)小小效仿了一下,時(shí)間緊迫對(duì)自己的要求并不高,只是由此后再聽(tīng)真題,覺(jué)得語(yǔ)速很慢,就不會(huì)產(chǎn)生剛好要填的詞沒(méi)聽(tīng)著的情況。3、Part2練習(xí)起來(lái)很有趣味性,針對(duì)一個(gè)主題的解釋或討論評(píng)價(jià),很能提高英語(yǔ)能力,我當(dāng)時(shí)背

6、過(guò)兩篇后來(lái)就犯懶了,嘻嘻,不過(guò)這個(gè)題真的很值得學(xué)。有一點(diǎn)很關(guān)鍵:尤其是對(duì)于做Part2,聽(tīng)力所有題也都適用,想像語(yǔ)境特別重要!4、Part3難在文章長(zhǎng),題型高中就很熟悉了。提前一定要讀過(guò)每個(gè)題目和選項(xiàng),不然就一塌糊涂啦!這部分時(shí)間一定要擠出來(lái),任何題目放題目要求等廢話的時(shí)候等等,根據(jù)自己情況不要影響前邊的題就行。聽(tīng)的時(shí)候因?yàn)樽x題已經(jīng)了解了每一題的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),就可以自然的分出片段來(lái)選,一般都有明顯的過(guò)渡或轉(zhuǎn)折。這樣也防止了走神兒。另外,練習(xí)時(shí)精聽(tīng)最后一遍用復(fù)讀機(jī)放快了速度在這時(shí)得益。1、寫(xiě)作對(duì)于接受應(yīng)試教育多年的中國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)非就是總結(jié)+背范文+練習(xí)了。BV寫(xiě)作的總結(jié)按體裁,主要就是格式。個(gè)人不背范

7、文,但是會(huì)認(rèn)真的看,著重記憶自己不善運(yùn)用的句型。適當(dāng)練習(xí)避免眼高手低,有一個(gè)思考要點(diǎn)的過(guò)程。Speaking:1、聽(tīng)Ampere講課是一種享受,收獲頗多。多在于商務(wù)英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力上以及備戰(zhàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)上,這是特別值得筒子們認(rèn)真聽(tīng)的,老師語(yǔ)速很快,但一定要集中精力喔:),每句話都能受益匪淺。2、針對(duì)口試的準(zhǔn)備是要自己花功夫的。按照Ampere精心給出的框架結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行總結(jié),要有想一遍的過(guò)程還要寫(xiě)出來(lái)??荚囎儜B(tài)就在于雖然不難但是話題多啊,你不知道輪到自己是哪一個(gè)??偨Y(jié)的時(shí)候要有自己的想法,我的partner就同樣是新東方學(xué)員,而考官的好多問(wèn)題都是what about u?3、人大是隨機(jī)分配partner,我的p

8、artner是個(gè)很有想法的女孩兒,雖然我有自己的設(shè)計(jì),但是如果對(duì)方很堅(jiān)持自己,建議及時(shí)調(diào)整自己,給考官留下好印象。我倆是第二組,但已經(jīng)很默契了,最后的對(duì)話討論很流暢。感謝我可愛(ài)的partner。4、雖然大多同學(xué)口試經(jīng)驗(yàn)很少,但不需要緊張。認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備,輕松應(yīng)戰(zhàn)即可。其實(shí)很多感受很難分出具體是聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)的那一部分要用,語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)本來(lái)就是一個(gè)整體,融會(huì)貫通方能達(dá)到爐火純青,當(dāng)然我也沒(méi)有做到,只是認(rèn)識(shí)到而已:1、詞匯:BV考查的絕不是詞匯量,根本不需要背單詞。復(fù)習(xí)之初看到一個(gè)朋友背單詞快成仙了,也仿效了3天,但僅是3天我就認(rèn)識(shí)到這是收效甚微的。因?yàn)榉_(kāi)BV單詞書(shū),發(fā)現(xiàn)全都是很基礎(chǔ)的詞匯,BV考查得是在具體語(yǔ)

9、境中的理解。2、語(yǔ)境:對(duì)我而言,這是BV復(fù)習(xí)的一個(gè)瓶頸。做題時(shí)我覺(jué)得每一篇每一句話我都看懂了,但是我的理解就是和答案的理解不一樣。原因就是作為沒(méi)有任何商務(wù)實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的在校生縱使是管理類專業(yè),對(duì)于商務(wù)人士的說(shuō)話習(xí)慣也是陌生的。方法就是多讀多感覺(jué)多體會(huì)。這點(diǎn)聽(tīng)讀通用,就是要把握重點(diǎn)。比如聽(tīng)力題Part2,會(huì)覺(jué)得每一項(xiàng)都談到了,但是要在個(gè)選項(xiàng)比較中發(fā)現(xiàn)差異把握重點(diǎn)才能選對(duì)。3、技巧:時(shí)間和能力允許的情況下一定要注重積累,老師們講了許多答題技巧,但只有在有一定語(yǔ)言水平時(shí)方能應(yīng)用自如,一味盲目使用技巧則時(shí)常弄巧成拙。4、時(shí)間:按時(shí)間做題時(shí)應(yīng)考場(chǎng)是任何考試通用的了,尤其BV的閱讀,時(shí)間還是很緊的。但復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)個(gè)

10、人認(rèn)為不用著急,按部就班練,開(kāi)始做一篇時(shí)間都很久,因?yàn)橐偨Y(jié)體會(huì)嘛,掌握方法熟練后再掐時(shí)間,稍加訓(xùn)練就可以了。從一開(kāi)始就嚴(yán)格掐時(shí)間會(huì)影響復(fù)習(xí)效果。5、復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)程:老師會(huì)給出詳細(xì)的時(shí)間安排建議。根據(jù)自己的情況把握吧,老師的建議作為自己的比照,不要落后太多就好。 個(gè)人拙見(jiàn),難免膚淺。愿相互交流,各取所需。最后,筒子們一定要保重身體和保持美麗心情,像我一樣考試時(shí)發(fā)燒咳嗽就不太好了,呵呵。祝愿所有朋友考試順利!2009年BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)考試聽(tīng)力應(yīng)試技巧來(lái)源:考試大 2009/4/25【考試大:中國(guó)教育考試第一門(mén)戶】 HYPERLINK http:/ks.examd/88/ t _blank 模擬考場(chǎng) HY

11、PERLINK http:/www.examd/bec/wangxiao/ t _blank 視頻課程Part 1 (Questions 1-12)第一部分大多情況下是電話對(duì)話。答題紙上分為3個(gè)部分,以表格、發(fā)票、日程安排、留言條等形式出現(xiàn),每部分有4個(gè)空格,要求考生聽(tīng)錄音填空(聽(tīng)兩遍)??忌玫皆嚲砗髴?yīng)抓緊時(shí)間將題目看一遍,根據(jù)文字信息,揣測(cè)填充題中可能要填什么詞。一般來(lái)說(shuō),這部分要填的內(nèi)容是:公司名稱、人名、號(hào)碼(電話號(hào)碼、定單號(hào)碼等)、日期等,這一題主要是考考生的辨別詞匯的能力。在聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí),考生要盡可能的記下有關(guān)的名稱、地點(diǎn)、號(hào)碼等內(nèi)容,聽(tīng)第二遍時(shí)檢查所填內(nèi)容,填上漏掉的內(nèi)容。該部分的

12、電話對(duì)話內(nèi)容一般是:客戶抱怨、道歉、詢價(jià)、訂座、訂貨、安排、計(jì)劃等。Part 2 (Questions 13-22)該部分分為兩個(gè)部分,一般為兩段獨(dú)白??忌仨氉ゾo時(shí)間弄懂供選擇的單詞的意思。這些單詞一般是有關(guān)職業(yè)、身份的,如:hotel manager, salesman, technician, travel agent, engineer, cook, tourist guide, money changer等;另外,這部分單詞也可以表示功能、行為等,如:refusing, agreeing, making excuses, boring work, an uncomfortable o

13、ffice, low pay, to order a meal, to book a room 等,所以,考生在聽(tīng)錄音前,先快速閱讀供選擇的單詞的意思,然后,在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)要特別抓住keywords,辯明獨(dú)白所要表白的主要意思,再作出選擇。需要當(dāng)心的是:有些單詞聽(tīng)上去似乎是答案,但別忙著確定,一定要等聽(tīng)完該段獨(dú)白的全部錄音才能最后定答案。Part 3 (Questions 23-30)該部分通常是兩個(gè)人或更多人之間的對(duì)話,如:開(kāi)會(huì)討論、面試、一般業(yè)務(wù)會(huì)談等;另外也可能不是對(duì)話,而是獨(dú)白,如:業(yè)務(wù)報(bào)告、產(chǎn)品演示會(huì)的講話,工作匯報(bào)等??忌鲞@一題時(shí)首先仍然是先快速閱讀選擇題,從而了解錄音中對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的

14、背景、大意,以便聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)有一個(gè)大致的方向??忌?tīng)錄音時(shí)要認(rèn)真將主要內(nèi)容抓住,決不能因?yàn)槟骋粋€(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂就停下來(lái),聽(tīng)錄音的過(guò)程中可以針對(duì)每一個(gè)問(wèn)題做些快速記錄,記下錄音中人的身份、討論的問(wèn)題,以及不同的觀點(diǎn);如果是獨(dú)白,對(duì)獨(dú)白的主題,涉及到的人或物等則要盡可能弄清楚。SPEAKINGBEC 2 口語(yǔ)考試總時(shí)間約為14分鐘(一組兩個(gè)考生)。Part 1這部分是主考官與考生的對(duì)話,考官問(wèn)的問(wèn)題一般有:姓名、職業(yè)、所學(xué)專業(yè),對(duì)所從事的工作或所學(xué)專業(yè)是否喜歡,為什么喜歡或不喜歡等等。另外,考官會(huì)就某一方面問(wèn)考生,如有關(guān)就業(yè)就可能問(wèn):What would your ideal job be? Do you

15、 think all companies ought to provide training opportunities for staff? Is the opportunity to work abroad important to you? 等等。當(dāng)主考官在與一考生對(duì)話時(shí),另一考生必須仔細(xì)聽(tīng),因?yàn)橹骺脊賳?wèn)了考生甲Do you think all companies ought to provide training opportunities for staff? 后,可能會(huì)問(wèn)考生乙What do you think of it?如果考生乙沒(méi)有仔細(xì)聽(tīng),就要對(duì)考官說(shuō)Sorry或Please

16、 pardon 這樣會(huì)影響口試效果??谠嚨谝徊糠挚荚嚂r(shí)間約為4分鐘。Part 2這一部分要求考生就某一主題進(jìn)行闡述??忌托畔⒖ㄉ系膯?wèn)題回答。如:What is important when ? Opening a branch in a new cityThe locationThe potential purchasing power闡述完了之后,考官司就所闡述的內(nèi)容提問(wèn)。只要考生能對(duì)信息卡的內(nèi)容有所了解,一般可以較好地回答問(wèn)題。劍橋BEC口語(yǔ)考試對(duì)很多考生來(lái)說(shuō)比較難對(duì)付,為此考試吧在這里給大家講講BEC口語(yǔ)應(yīng)試技巧,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。1. Be well prepared.做好充分準(zhǔn)備

17、是成功的基本保障,這包括對(duì)考試風(fēng)格,模式,題型和最新動(dòng)態(tài)的熟悉,更包括大量的、有針對(duì)性的口語(yǔ)練習(xí)。但必須指出一點(diǎn),準(zhǔn)備的過(guò)程不應(yīng)是背誦的過(guò)程。很多考生對(duì)自己在面試中的表現(xiàn)感覺(jué)良好,最終卻對(duì)自己出乎意料的低分大吃一驚,百思不得其解,其實(shí)原因很簡(jiǎn)單:考官對(duì)考生背誦事先準(zhǔn)備好的答案很反感,尤其當(dāng)他/她聽(tīng)到同一種答案被很多考生重復(fù)使用時(shí),那種令人作嘔的感覺(jué)可想而知。在考官看來(lái),Using a prepared answer is similar to cheating! 所以給準(zhǔn)備BEC考試的考生一個(gè)忠告:Over prepared is often as harmful as under prepa

18、red.2. Have an easy but concentrated state of mind.心態(tài)對(duì)于任何事的成功都是至關(guān)重要的,語(yǔ)言測(cè)試,尤其是一對(duì)一的口語(yǔ)測(cè)試更是如此。良好的心態(tài)可以使人超水平發(fā)揮;糟糕的心態(tài)卻可以讓人遭遇滑鐵盧。在以往的BEC考試中,相當(dāng)數(shù)量的考生是因?yàn)樾膽B(tài)不好,主要是過(guò)度緊張導(dǎo)致失利的。應(yīng)該說(shuō)適度的緊張還是有益的。我們應(yīng)該充分重視BEC口語(yǔ)考試,但沒(méi)有理由懼怕它。調(diào)整心態(tài),放松心情的幾種方法:1) 盡量把參加BEC面試想象成拜訪一個(gè)朋友,而那個(gè)朋友有一些問(wèn)題不明白,需要向我請(qǐng)教。2) 面試前一晚一定要睡個(gè)好覺(jué),考前一餐不要吃得太飽,當(dāng)然也不能空腹。3) 進(jìn)入面試

19、房間前做幾次深呼吸,然后告訴自己:既然我知道自己英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不錯(cuò),別人也應(yīng)該知道。4) 把對(duì)方想象成考生,把自己想象成考官,當(dāng)然該回答的問(wèn)題還是要認(rèn)真回答。5) 如果知道自己的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)不太好就更沒(méi)必要緊張了,緊張又不能幫我提高成績(jī),不如徹底放松,奮力一搏,說(shuō)不定就能達(dá)到柳暗花明的效果。3. Focus on your English instead of your ideas.考官在考察我們的英文而不是我們的思想,沒(méi)有必要為了一個(gè)我認(rèn)為閃光的思想強(qiáng)迫自己說(shuō)那些說(shuō)不清的英文句子,重要的是把我有把握的英文說(shuō)清楚??脊倩旧喜粫?huì)在乎我們的觀點(diǎn),而是根據(jù)我們的英文打分的,況且我認(rèn)為很精彩的一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)很可能其

20、他人已經(jīng)重復(fù)過(guò)多次。一個(gè)蹩腳的復(fù)雜句并不比簡(jiǎn)明流暢的短句給考官的印象更好。在口語(yǔ)表達(dá)中我是主動(dòng)的,沒(méi)有人強(qiáng)迫我說(shuō)什么。不會(huì)說(shuō)的詞就換另一個(gè)詞;沒(méi)有把握的句型就換另一個(gè)句子;講不清的觀點(diǎn)可以馬上用另一種觀點(diǎn),甚至違心地說(shuō)幾句話也無(wú)妨,為了拿到分?jǐn)?shù)豁出去了。記?。弘m然語(yǔ)言只是表達(dá)思想的載體,但那是在生活中。在語(yǔ)言測(cè)試中,尤其是當(dāng)我們的語(yǔ)言手段不足以表達(dá)我們復(fù)雜的思想時(shí),一定要讓思想服從于語(yǔ)言,只講能講得清的觀點(diǎn)。4. Use your common sense.很多考生分丟得實(shí)在冤枉,當(dāng)被問(wèn)到一些常識(shí)性問(wèn)題時(shí),我們往往因?yàn)槿狈ΤWR(shí)或不會(huì)利用常識(shí)而輕易放棄機(jī)會(huì),白白丟分。要知道十幾分鐘的面試轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝

21、,放棄一個(gè)問(wèn)題可能就意味著分?jǐn)?shù)降一個(gè)檔次。有些問(wèn)題被考生放棄并不是因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言問(wèn)題,而是他們認(rèn)為對(duì)這個(gè)話題沒(méi)有idea,不知道該說(shuō)什么。例如被問(wèn)到家鄉(xiāng)最有趣的方面是什么時(shí),很多考生吞吞吐吐說(shuō)不出來(lái),或者干脆說(shuō)沒(méi)什么有趣的。其實(shí)這是一個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題,只要有一點(diǎn)常識(shí)就不難想到有太多話題可講:自然風(fēng)光、名勝古跡、地方風(fēng)俗、歷史、地理、風(fēng)土人情、節(jié)日慶典、飲食習(xí)慣、教育制度、天氣情況等等都可以成為談?wù)摰脑掝}。任何時(shí)候都不要放棄任何問(wèn)題。Saying something is better than saying nothing!5. Be calm in mind and active in attit

22、ude.回答問(wèn)題時(shí)要沉著,冷靜,思路清晰,同時(shí)表現(xiàn)出主動(dòng)參與、喜歡交談的態(tài)度。首先要保證聽(tīng)懂問(wèn)題再回答,不要聽(tīng)到之言片語(yǔ)就慌忙回答,隨后發(fā)現(xiàn)誤解了考官的問(wèn)題或答非所問(wèn);更不要沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂考官的問(wèn)題就沉默不語(yǔ)。如果真沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂也不要慌,可以先根據(jù)此時(shí)的談話背景迅速尋找線索,把自己的猜測(cè)大膽講出來(lái),待對(duì)方證實(shí)后繼續(xù)回答。例如:Q: Whats your line of business?A: Excuse me, are you asking me to talk about my job?假如連一點(diǎn)猜測(cè)的線索都沒(méi)有,坦白的告訴考官你沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂比不懂裝懂,答非所問(wèn)更能表現(xiàn)出考生喜歡參與的坦誠(chéng)態(tài)度和善于交談的應(yīng)

23、變能力。有必要經(jīng)常提醒自己:The BEC interview does NOT focus on your academic English. It focuses on your SURVIVAL English. HYPERLINK javascript:window.external.AddFavorite(http:/www.examd/bec/,考試大商務(wù)英語(yǔ)); 把商務(wù)英語(yǔ)頁(yè)面加入收藏夾 HYPERLINK http:/www.examd/bec/ 來(lái)源:考試大-商務(wù)英語(yǔ)考試商務(wù)英語(yǔ)BEC考試的寫(xiě)作分為兩個(gè)部分:Part 1這部分要求考生寫(xiě)40-50詞的短信息,會(huì)考到的文體有通知

24、、留言、備忘錄、電子郵件等。如:You are the General Manager of a large computer company. Next week you are going to Shanghai to discuss an important contract. Write a note to your secretary: Saying when you want to leave and return; Asking her to book flights; Telling her to which hotel to book a room. Write 40-50

25、words.寫(xiě)作時(shí),考生首先要明白題目賦予寫(xiě)作者的身份,然后確定短文中必須包含的題目指定的要求;最后考慮語(yǔ)言是否流暢,是否有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤、拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤等。Part 2這部分要求考生寫(xiě)120-140詞的商務(wù)信、報(bào)告、建議書(shū)等??忌煜び嘘P(guān)抱怨、道歉、解釋、詢盤(pán)等商務(wù)信件的寫(xiě)法;寫(xiě)信時(shí)要注意信的格式,適當(dāng)?shù)胤侄螘?huì)使得看時(shí)感覺(jué)更好。一般一個(gè)主題成一段。此外,還應(yīng)該熟悉非正式的商務(wù)短報(bào)告寫(xiě)法,商務(wù)報(bào)告中一般要包括信息 (findings/information)、結(jié)論(conclusions)、建議(suggestions/recommendation)等內(nèi)容。文章的詞數(shù)最好按要求在120-140之間,稍微

26、多幾個(gè)或少幾個(gè)影響不大??忌鷮?xiě)作時(shí),務(wù)必充分理解題目要求,明白寫(xiě)作者的身份,看懂并結(jié)合所提供的信息。2009年BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)考試閱讀真題解析來(lái)源:考試大 2009/4/23【考試大:中國(guó)教育考試第一門(mén)戶】 HYPERLINK http:/ks.examd/88/ t _blank 模擬考場(chǎng) HYPERLINK http:/www.examd/bec/wangxiao/ t _blank 視頻課程PART ONEQuestions 1-7Look at the statements below and the advertisements on the opposite page.Which a

27、dvertisement does each statement 1-7 refer to?For each sentence 1-7, mark one letter (A, B, C, or D) on your Answer Sheet.You will need to use some of the letters more than once.Example:0 You need to be familiar with a variety of computer software.0 A B C D1 This job involves working for a well-know

28、n company.評(píng)析:advertisements C中含有well-established firm的信息,判斷C符合題意。2 You will meet a wide variety of customers in this job.評(píng)析:advertisements A中含有client liaison (客戶聯(lián)絡(luò))的信息,判斷A 符合題意。3 This post involves responsibility for recruitment. HYPERLINK javascript:window.external.AddFavorite(http:/www.examd/bec/,

29、考試大商務(wù)英語(yǔ)); 把商務(wù)英語(yǔ)頁(yè)面加入收藏夾評(píng)析:advertisements D中含有interviewing job applicants的信息,判斷D符合題意。4 Your work should not be discussed outside the office.評(píng)析:advertisements B中含有highly confidential(高度保密)的信息,判斷B符合題意。5 In this job you will deal with peoples investments.評(píng)析:advertisements B中含有l(wèi)ooking after customers fina

30、ncial assets such as property and possessions的信息,判斷B符合題意。6 This post has recently been established.評(píng)析:advertisements C中含有newly-created position的信息,判斷C符合題意。7 Your job description will require you to read some documents very carefully.評(píng)析:advertisements A中含有proof reading and checking的信息,判斷A符合題意。AILT Co

31、nsultants 19,000+benefitsHeres an exciting opportunity to combine your presentation skills and organizational abilities, working for a team of systems analysts. You will need to have a good eye for detail as the role involves large amounts of proof reading and checking. The job also involves client

32、liaison at all levels, as well as an element of research.BJohn Guild & Son 17,500+benefitsCity finance house seeks a mature person to work for the Secretariat. The post involves: looking after customers financial assets such as property and possessions; database work; accounting; and organizational

33、responsibilities. The bulk of the workload is highly confidential. A good level and range of PC experience will secure you an interview.CHoopers 17,000Join this household name and play a key part in supporting their Regional Operations Director and marketing team. This is a newly-created position wi

34、thin a well-established firm and there is plenty of opportunity for you to develop your role. You will need to be self-motivated with the ability to prioritise. Some Windows experience essential.DITC Investment Consultants 18,000+This is an opening for a bright, part-qualified assistant to work in a

35、n investment companys busy personnel department. You will need to have one years experience of interviewing job applicants, and the confidence to handle appraisals and disciplinary actions. Further training will be offered or the right candidate. Keyboard skills are desirable as you will manage all

36、personal correspondence. HYPERLINK http:/www.examd/bec/ 來(lái)源:考試大-商務(wù)英語(yǔ)考試PART TWOQuestions 8-12Read the article below which reviews a new book on company planning.Choose the best sentence from the list on the opposite page to fill each of the gaps.For each gap 8-12, mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer

37、Sheet.Do not use any letter more than once.There is an example at the beginning (0).Firms need a better way of planningNick Field, in his book Strategy Management, offers a new approach to help companies map out their future.Many companies have lost the art of strategy-making. They spend too much ti

38、me looking at process change, organisation and systems. (0)_. They have got things out of balance. In many companies, the development of strategy is in crisis. In a recent magazine poll, only six per cent of executives rated their company highly for long-term planning skills. (8) _. If this figure i

39、s accurate, it is not surprising that 29% of the FTSE 100 companies failed to achieve real sales growth between 1992 and 1996, when take-overs are excluded from the figures.(8)評(píng)析:前句談到:雜志調(diào)查顯示,只有6%的總裁對(duì)他們公司的長(zhǎng)期規(guī)劃評(píng)價(jià)很高。可見(jiàn),這部分信息的重心是planning,和strategy。后句說(shuō),如果這個(gè)數(shù)字是準(zhǔn)確的話,那么??梢?jiàn)(8)中必然要包含關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)的內(nèi)容。正確答案為C. Another su

40、rvey estimated that only one in ten companies had the information they needed to make strategic decisions. C中含有數(shù)字only one in ten,而且話題和前句一致,都是關(guān)于strategy.There can be no doubt about the value of effective strategy-making. Recent research has shown that what are described as visionary companies - those

41、 with clear strategies for the future - deliver higher shareholder returns. They are less at risk from short-term earnings pressures because they know - and they can convince others - that they will survive these.(9) _ Times have changed. The big company of today is not being defeated by another big

42、 company but by the small companies. So how do they do it?. And where do companies that are failing in this respect turn? If a company accepts that their strategy development is not the best in the class, if they acknowledge that they need to do more to map out their future, influence rather than be

43、 influenced, shape their market instead of being shaped by it, how should they take on this strategy-making challenge?(9)評(píng)析: 后一句談到“時(shí)代已經(jīng)變了,大公司不是被大公司,而是被小公司擊敗?!奔热缓缶湔剷r(shí)代改變了,那么前句應(yīng)當(dāng)在談過(guò)去怎樣。正確答案為 F. In the past, it was generally believed that the scale of the company was the most significant factor.Fields b

44、ook Strategy Management puts forward a new approach to help companies rediscover the power of forward planning. (10) _. The book is straightforward to understand and use, and offers practical and specific directions. Research and empirical testing have proved that it can be useful in all areas of in

45、dustry and should be of value to any company.(10)評(píng)析:前句談到Field的書(shū)戰(zhàn)略管理提到一種新的重新幫助公司發(fā)現(xiàn)未來(lái)規(guī)劃的能力。后一句也談到書(shū),可見(jiàn)(10)句中一定包含關(guān)于書(shū)的信息。正確答案為A Clear guidelines are given on how to become involved with customers and build new forms of competitive advantage.The approach put forward is based on two key building blocks, th

46、e first being that any company considering its future must have a commitment to win. (11) _. The second building block is competitive advantage. The author defines four prime areas that differentiate organisations and influence purchase decisions. These are the performance of the product or service,

47、 sold at the most attractive price, with extraordinary levels of service and strong emotional values. It may require only one of these areas to produce a competitive advantage. Take Coca-Cola for example. (12) _.(11)評(píng)析:前句提到two key building blocks的第一個(gè),后句提到第二個(gè),可見(jiàn)(11)的信息應(yīng)當(dāng)和第一個(gè)building block有關(guān)。前句中:the f

48、irst being that any company considering its future must have a commitment to win. 這里重心落在commitment to win上。正確答案為E If this comes across forcefully enough rivals will see it and go elsewhere, believing the market will be taken over by another. 這里的this 指的即為commitment to win。(12)評(píng)析:前句提到可口可樂(lè),后面一定在舉可口可樂(lè)的例

49、子。正確答案選B Through the brand name, the company has established a relationship with customers feelings that has made the product highly successful.Companies can explore how to win by building on their commitment and working around this approach to identify which one or more of these four sources of adv

50、antage will lead to successExample:0A B C D E F GA Clear guidelines are given on how to become involved with customers and build new forms of competitive advantage.B Through the brand name, the company has established a relationship with customers feelings that has made the product highly successful

51、.C Another survey estimated that only one in ten companies had the information they needed to make strategic decisions.D Lacking any debate about the future, these are typically reduced to a once-a-year form-filling exercise.E If this comes across forcefully enough rivals will see it and go elsewher

52、e, believing the market will be taken over by another.F In the past, it was generally believed that the scale of the company was the most significant factor.G They do not invest enough effort in determining where they want to be in their markets and how they are going to beat their competitors. HYPE

53、RLINK javascript:window.external.AddFavorite(http:/www.examd/bec/,考試大商務(wù)英語(yǔ)); 把商務(wù)英語(yǔ)頁(yè)面加入收藏夾 HYPERLINK http:/www.examd/bec/ 來(lái)源:考試大-商務(wù)英語(yǔ)考試寫(xiě)信的原則(WritingPrinciples)已從原來(lái)的3個(gè)C(Conciseness,Clearness,Courtesy) HYPERLINK http:/ t _blank 發(fā)展到目前的7個(gè)C:Completeness,Clearness,Concreteness,Conciseness,Correctness,Courte

54、sy,Consideration。 實(shí)例 DearSirs, CopperWire WithreferencetoyourletterofApril9,wearepleasedtoacceptyourofferof100tonsofCopperWireasperyourOfferSheetNo.8/070/02B.PleasegoaheadandapplyforyourExportLicence.AssoonasweareinformedofthenumberoftheExportLicencewewillopentheL/Cbycable. 關(guān)于你們四月九日涵,我們高興地接受你們第8/070

55、/02號(hào)報(bào)盤(pán)單所報(bào)100噸紫色銅絲。請(qǐng)著手辦理 HYPERLINK http:/ t _blank 申請(qǐng)出口許可證。的一經(jīng)接到出口許可證號(hào)碼的通知,當(dāng)即電開(kāi)信用證。 要求書(shū)信“完整”的理由有三: 1、一封完整的書(shū)信比一封不完整的書(shū)信,有更大的可能性帶來(lái)預(yù)期的效果; 2、一封完整的書(shū)信,有助于建立和表達(dá)友善關(guān)系; 3、一封完整的書(shū)信,可以避免由于遺漏重要情況(情報(bào))所導(dǎo)致的訴訟(Lawsuit); 4、有時(shí),某些不顯 HYPERLINK http:/ t _blank 眼的書(shū)信或文件,由于所提供的情況完整而又生動(dòng)有力(CompleteandEffective)而成為極為重要的文件。一封信寫(xiě)得是否

56、完整,建議用五個(gè)來(lái)檢驗(yàn),既:Who,What,Where,When,Why(包括How)。 例如:在定貨的信中,必須明確說(shuō)明: 需要什么 HYPERLINK http:/ t _blank 商品(Whatyouwant) 何時(shí)需要(Whenyouneedthegoods) 貨物發(fā)到何地何人收(toWhomandWherethegoodstobesent) 如何付款(Howpaymentwillbemande)如對(duì)對(duì)方的要求作出否定的答復(fù)時(shí)(如不能報(bào)盤(pán),不能理賠等)應(yīng)說(shuō)明理由為什么(Why) 實(shí)例解說(shuō): CelluloseTape1/2x3yds, HYPERLINK http:/ t _bla

57、nk withplasticdispenser700doz./-ditto-but1/2x5yds,1,000doz. 這是出口商接到的一份定單中有關(guān) HYPERLINK http:/ t _blank 商品品名,規(guī)格和數(shù)量的內(nèi)容。中文意思是:纖維素帶(幅)寬半英寸,長(zhǎng)3碼,帶塑料包裝容器,700打;同上,但(幅)寬寬半英寸,長(zhǎng)5碼,1000打。主要問(wèn)題是后半句不清楚。ditto在這里表示前面提到的商品名稱纖維素帶,但不能包括帶塑料包裝容器,因此,幅寬半英寸長(zhǎng)碼的纖維素帶是否有塑料包裝容器沒(méi)有說(shuō)清楚,不完整。所以最好改成: CelluloseTape1/2x3yds, HYPERLINK ht

58、tp:/ t _blank withplasticdispenser700doz. CelluloseTape1/2x5yds,withplasticdispenser1000doz. 這樣即完整,又清楚明確,不會(huì)引起誤解。(一)避免使用可能產(chǎn)生不同理解或意義不明確的詞匯 例一 AstothesteamerssailingfromHongkongtoSanFrancisco,wehavebimonthlydirectservices. (從香港到舊金山有直達(dá)船) 但是bimonthly究竟是一個(gè)月兩次,還是兩個(gè)月一次呢?不明確。因此,最好清楚明白地說(shuō)明“一個(gè)月兩次”還是“兩個(gè)月一次”: (a)

59、WehavetwodirectsailingseverymonthfromHongkongtoSanFrancisco. (每月兩次直達(dá)船) (b)WehavesemimonthlydirectsailingfromHongkongtoSanFrancisco. (每半月一次直達(dá)船) (c)WehaveadirectsailingfromHongkongtoSanFranciscoeverytwomonth. (每?jī)蓚€(gè)月一次直達(dá)船) (二)注意修飾詞的位置,有時(shí)修飾詞的位置不同,會(huì)導(dǎo)致不同的含意如: (a)Pleaseletusknowwhatyouwishustodoaboutthismat

60、terassoonaspossible: (b)Pleaseletusknowassoonaspossiblewhatyouwishustodoaboutthismatter. 以上兩句中修飾的內(nèi)容不同: (a)你們要求我們盡快做些什么。 (b)請(qǐng)盡快告訴我們。 所以(a)可譯成“請(qǐng)告訴你們要求我們?yōu)榇吮M快做些什么”; (b)可譯為“請(qǐng)盡快告知,你們要我們?yōu)榇耸伦鲂┦裁础薄?(三)注意代名詞,關(guān)系代詞和先行詞的關(guān)系 按照英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,句子中的代名詞和關(guān)系代詞一般是指離得最近的名詞,因此要特別注意,以免引起誤解或不清楚。 例句: 不好:TheyinformedMessrs.John&Smiththa

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