高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量統(tǒng)一檢測(一)英語試題Word版含答案

1、第 頁共17頁高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量統(tǒng)一檢測英語試題第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案 轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下而5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳 選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和 閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例如：How much is the shirt? 19. 15.9. 18.9. 15.答案是C0What s the possible relationship between th

2、e speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.Why is the woman anxious?She hasn t finished her essay.She hasn t met her friends for a long time.She hasn t received any offers from universities.Where are the speakers?A. In an airport.tore.How will the woman go home?A. By b

3、us.What is the woman doing now?Walking.In a campus.B By car.B. Having dinner.In a booC. On foot.C. Writingan article.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題L 5分,滿分22.5分）C. Tommy.C. Jerry.C. Boring.C. At 10:30C.C. In a聽下而5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選 項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小 題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

4、每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Why is the woman worried?Her car doesn? t work.She is late for school.She is in a traffic jam.Who will pick up the woman s son?A. Allen.B. Jack.請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Who is a biologist?A. Jade.B. Jenny,What does the woman think of the book?A. Amazing.B. Confusing.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至1

5、2題。What is the woman doing?Reserving a room.Booking a taxi.Asking for flight information.When will the woman be at the exit to Terminal 3?A. At 10:00 pm.B. At 10:15 pm.pm.What s the woman , s phone number?A. 07595 041 371.B. 07596 081 137.07956 041 317.請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Where did the man know Tech-H

6、elp?A. On a website.B. On TV.newspaper.What does the man want to donate?A TV set.A tapeA. An iPad.recorder.When do Tech-Help collect the old electronic equipment?Every Wednesday.Every Friday.C. EverySunday.How many schools can get the computers from Tech-Help now?A. 240.B. 160.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.

7、 What was the speaker during the gap year?A. A reporter.B. A photographer,teacher. 18. Where did the speaker meet Mr. He?A. In Yunnan.B. In Guizhou.C. 80.C. AC.In Hunan.Who cooks lunch for the kids?Their teacher.Their parents.The kids themselves.What does the speaker hope to do in the future?Work wi

8、th Mr. He.Donate money to Guizhou.Do follow-up interviews.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AShakespeares Family HomesThe Shakespeare Birthplace Trust has a long and famous tradition of welcoming visiting groups to the Shakespeare Houses, each place with its

9、own fascinating story to tell.Shakespeare, s BirthplaceWalk in Shakespeare5s footsteps and explore the house where he was born and grew up. Explore his father? s glove-making workshop and catch our local actors bringing Shakespeare, s works to life.Mary Arden s FarmMeet the costumed locals as they g

10、o about their daily tasks of cooking, tending crops and feeding the rare animals. Explore the farmyard with its centuries-old barns （谷倉）and outbuildings, or see the house where Shakespeare? s mother grew up and visit Palmer- s Farm House, the home of Robert Palmer, a family friend and neighbour. Hal

11、V s CroftExplore the luxurious home of Shakespeare, s daughter Susanna and her wealthy physician husband, Dr. John Hall: Flemish paintings and fine furniture. Relax in the beautiful gardens and breathe in the fragrant herbs as used by Dr. Hall in his treatments.Shakespeare s New PlaceWalk in Shakesp

12、eare 9s footsteps and trace the footprint of his family home for 19 years of his life. Journey next into the Golden Garden, where planting and sculpture celebrate Shakespeare* s influence. Lose yourself in the New Place Exhibition and look into Shakespeare , s world. Learn about the past he played i

13、n the housed history, and in the town. Upstairs, dressing up, costume and animation make you completely involved in Shakespeare family life.Where can you enjoy the performances of Shakespeare? s plays?A. In Shakespeare* s Birthplace.B. On Mary Arden , s Farm.C. On Hairs Croft.D. In Shakespeares New

14、Place.What is Hall s Croft famous for?A. The glove-making workshop.B. The Golden Garden.C. The beautiful gardens with herbs.D. The centuries-old barns.What can visitors do in Shakespeare , s Family Homes?Visit Palmer* s Farm House on Hall , s Croft.Explore the old farmyard in Shakespeare, s Birthpla

15、ce.Enjoy planting celebrating Shakespeare? s influence in Mary Arden* s Farm.Experience Shakespeare family life in Shakespeare* s New Place.BI m learning to drive in Switzerland. I think it will be a good idea to learn now because I have plenty of free time and am earning a little money to pay for l

16、essons. I never learnt when I lived in the UK, so luckily driving on the wrong side isn* t a problem.However, there are a lot of rules to remember. When you see a road to your right and there are no white lines on the ground, the cars to your right have the right to go before your car and you have t

17、o stop for them. In practice, lots of people forget this and cars either wait for each other while both drivers try to remember what to do, or beep （鳴喇叭）at each other if both try to go at the same time!When you drive round a roundabout, you should check all your mirrors. To remember how to do this,

18、I often count them aloud-one, two, three-then a second glance at your blind spot when you re in the roundabout. One friend came driving with me and after about an hour asked why on earth I was counting. He had passed his test so long ago, he couldn* t remember ever having to check three mirrors!Driv

19、ing still seems scary to me soI drive quite slowly.I also dontknow thecountryside roads very well and dont know what * s comingup round thecomer orover the next hill. I drive slowly so I feel safe, but my driving instructor tells me to speed up or cars will bump intome from behind or tryto overtakes

20、omewheredangerous. So driving slowly is justas dangerous as driving fast!I m not a very practical person so learning to drive has been a challenge. I don5t have a lot of confidence and find it quite demotivating to do something that doesn t come naturally to me. To make driving more fun and interest

21、ing, I learn in Swiss German, so my instructor gives me instructions in Swiss. This way I ve tricked myself into enjoying driving and hopefully will pass the test!What can be inferred from the first paragraph?It isn5t a proper time for the author to take driving lessons now.Driving on the 44wrong si

22、de doesn t influence the author.The author was too poor to pay for driving lessons in Switzerland.It is easy for the author to get confused about the driving rules in Switzerland.The author often counts one, two, three aloud when driving round a roundaboutremind himself to check the mirrorsspeed upC

23、. overtake somewhere dangerousD. make driving moreinterestingin Paragraph 5 mean?C. Exciting.What does the underlined word 44demotivatingA. Encouraging.B. Amazing.D. Discouraging.What is the text mainly about?Driving speed.Strict driving instructors.Anecdotes of my driving experience.Complicated dri

24、ving rules in Switzerland.For the kids who have just started to read, choosing the right books is essential and their parents should be there to help them.A proper book classification system would be of great help in this regard, since most parents do not know which books suit their children， s read

25、ing levels the most. An effective classification system for children* s books would help overcome this problem.Chinese bookstores, online or offline, still prefer to use age rather than reading ability to categorize what they sell. In fact, reading ability and interests vary from child to child even

26、 when they are at the same age. This early form of classification is accepted by most bookstores and publishers, yet many young readers get books that are nowhere near their targeted reading levels.China has at least 200 million children under the age of 14, and their enthusiasm for reading has incr

27、eased over the years. The publishers of children, s books should try to introduce a juvenile-centered classification system to help their readers choose books that are suitable for their reading abilities.Some don, t trust the call for more effective book classification, mentioning the need for youn

28、gsters to read extensively and avoid restricting themselves to one or two categories. There is a strong case for resisting selective reading, but not book classification, which is designed to help young children develop good reading habits and hold onto them in the long run.Studies have found that k

29、ids are less likely to be into reading if they have not developed such a habit before the age of 10. That said, it is in their best interests to adopt targeted reading during childhood, as this can greatly improve their comprehension abilities. So greater efforts should be put into designing a book

30、classification system that meets the needs of young readers.A proper book classification system should .be on an age basislimit readers to one or two categorieshelp readers get books suitable for their reading levelsbenefit all the bookstores and publishersWhat does the underlined word “them in Para

31、graph 5 refer to?A. Young children. B. Publishers. C. Reading levels.D.Reading habits.What do we know from Paragraph 5?There is a strong case for resisting book classification.Everyone doesn* t support a more effective book classification.Youngsters should be restricted to a few categories of books.

32、Youngsters don t need to read extensively.What * s the author * s attitude towards the current book classification system?A. Dissatisfied.B. Ambiguous.C. Supportive.D.Unconcerned.DIt is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn backthe aging process?For centuries, people ha

33、ve been looking for a 44fountain of youth. The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age. Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s. But what he found instead is the American state of Florida.Research

34、ers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus.The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the

35、body. Cai Dongsheng, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, found that hypothalamus stem cells influence how fast aging takes place in the body as well. He also reported that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body.“So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particula

36、rly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging. ”Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate （激活）or energize the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting （注射）the animals with ste

37、m cells. Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength of the animals5 muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive （認(rèn)知）ability of the mice.The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in th

38、e animals. Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.These findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of health issues concerning aging problems. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people cou

39、ld have longer lives? This is the question Cai and his team are thinking about.B. Magical powers.D. A way to stop the aging process.C. A Fountain of youth.What did Juan Ponce de Leon find? A. The American state of Florida.What do we know about the hypothalamus?It is located in the eyes.Itstarts agin

40、g due tothe increase ofits stem cells.Itplays a key role incontrolling theaging process.Itfunctions well whenthe body startsaging.What did the researchers do during the experiment?They strengthened the muscles of the mice.They examined tissues and tested the behaviour of mice.They injected the stem

41、cells into the younger mice.They changed the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice.What would the researchers probably do next?Inject stem cells of mice into humans.Research on the cognitive psychology.Help the mice live longer.See if anti-aging effects also work in human beings.第二節(jié)（共5小題

42、；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Rise and shine! Morning time just became your new best friend. Love it or hate it, using the morning hours before work may be the key to a successful and healthy lifestyle. _36_ In addition, the health benefits for those with a life before work g

43、o on and on. Let s explore 4 of the things successful people do before 8 am. Exercise.Most people that work out daily, work out in the morning. Exercising before work gives you an increase of energy for the day and a sense of accomplishment Even if you aren? t bright eyed and bushy tailed at the tho

44、ught of a 5 am jog, try waking up 15 minutes early for a quick bedside set of pushups or stretching. _37_ Map Out Your Day.Maximize your potential by mapping out your schedule for the day, as well as your goals and to dos. The morning is a good time for this as it is often one of the only quiet time

45、s a person gets throughout the day. The early hours foster easier reflection that helps when prioritizing （優(yōu)先）your activities. _38_Visualize your day._39_ The morning is the perfect time to spend some quiet time inside your mind planning or visualizing. Take a moment to visualize your day ahead of y

46、ou, focusing on the successes you will have. Even just a minute of visualization and positive thinking can help improve your mood and outlook on your work load for the day._40_We all have that one item on our to do list that we fear. It troubles you all day （or week） until you finally do it after mu

47、ch procrastination （拖延）.Instead of anticipating the unpleasantness of it from first coffee through your lunch break, do that least desirable task on your list first. The morning is the time when you are generally more well rested and your energy level is up. Therefore, you are more well equipped to

48、handle more difficult projects. Look at it this way, and your day will get progressively easier, not the other way around. By the time your work day is ending, you re winding down with easier to dos and heading into your free time more relaxed. Success!Connect socially,Make Your Day Top Heavy.It* 11

49、 help wake up your body, and prepare you for your day.While scheduling, don t forget about your physical health.Morning people have been found to be more active and more productive.They also allow for uninterrupted problem solving when trying to fit everything into your timetable.These days we talk

50、about our physical health endlessly, but sometimes our mental health gets overlooked.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I was traveling by train from Perth to Central one morning. Quietly sitting therereading, I found myself s

51、uddenly listening to the train guard? s _41_. As I looked up from my paper, I noticed other passengers, _42_ absorbed in their smart phones, also appeared to be listening. Why did they _43_ this message so much?As best I can recall, the guard said something along the _44_, “Good Morning, everyone! T

52、his is the 7:35 a. m. train from Perth to Central and we are right on time. It is really a _45_ morning in Sydney today! The sun is shining, birds are _46_, and all s right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever you, re going. Thanks for _47_ my train and I hope to see you again soon.

53、 Have a great day. ”Everyone started smiling, even the _48_ talking to one another, all about the guard s _49_ and how good it made everyone feel.I was thinking about this and as I exited the train, I _50_ the Guard * s cabin to thank him, only to be told he had just finished his _51_ and was on his

54、 way home.Then I _52_ down the stairs. At the bottom, I finally _53_ the young guard.“Are you the guard on the 7:35 train from Perth?n“Oh, oh, yes, yes. replied the guard, a bit _54_ at first.“Well, I just want to thank you for your message. It is so upbeat and pleasant. Thank you for giving us such

55、 a good _55_ to the day. Please _56- doing it.”When people are happy in their _57_, it shows in what they do and say, which will make a _58_ to each other. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have at table when he _59_ home, “Guess what happened to me today-a customer actually _60_ me!

56、” 41. A. announcementB. explanationC. appreciationD. arrangement42. A. confidentlirB. deliberatelyC. anxiouslyD. previously43.object topay attention toget acrossD. give out44.rowstextslinespassages45.busyviolentfreelovely46.A.D.fallinghidingB singingC. trembling47.48.49.A.A.D.A.leavingD. cleaning fr

57、iends strangers messageB. decoratingB cleanersB. instructionC. takingC. acquaintancesC. requirement50.51.52.D.A.D.A.A.warningwatchedescapedshiftD. vocationwentB. approachedB. speechB. fellC. ignoredC. advertisementC. racedD.brokeA. missedavoidedA. honoredD. shockedA. arrangementB caughtB. relaxedB.

58、conclusionC. mistookD.C. movedC. start56.D.A.excusekeepB. rememberC. imagineD. riskA.D.A.D.A.D.A.lecture traveling conversation compromise got drove followedB. workB. promiseB. leftB. frightenedC. challengeC. differenceC. missedC. embarrassedD.thanked第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1_5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單

59、詞的正確形式。Located in a natural depression in Guizhou, China, s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope, _61_ (know) as FAST, has identified six pulsars (脈沖星)after one year of trial operation. It is the first time Chinese scientists have discovered pulsars using a radio telescope independe

60、ntly developed by Chinese scientists, thus _62_ (open) a unew era of Chinese original space discovery.”It is truly encouraging for China to have achieved such results in just one year. Since the first pulsar _63_ (discover), over 2, 700 pulsars have been identified. But almost all of them are _64_ t