2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市東儀中學(xué)高考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat2

2、Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.AhowBwhenCwhyDwhere3Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes，I did.You know，my brother _ in the match.Ais playing Bwas playingChas played Dhad played4Any information of the oral test paper are

3、 regarded as strictly _ before it is open.AconventionalBanalyticalCcontroversialDconfidential5Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time6While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the election.Abroke

4、 inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down7 Which driver was to blame?- Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.AbothBeachCeitherDneither8Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.AwhichBthatCwhoD

5、where9President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we10With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust11You know, peop

6、le have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _.AsoBotherwiseCelseDrather12Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCP

7、lease dont say so DNo, thanks13These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up14I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy._ it have been their teams victory in the finals?AMustB

8、CouldCWouldDShould15- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.Ayou cant eat your cake and have itBempty vessels make the greatest soundCenough is as good as a feastDtwo heads are be

9、tter than one16Well build a power station _ water resources are plentiful.AwhereBin whichCwhichDthat17 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since18In the forest, sound is the best means of communication

10、 over distance _ in comparison with light, it wont be blocked by trees when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dthough19They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.Awrapped upBpicked upCcalled upDtook up20As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with h

11、er hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity. Ahas Beyonce influenced pop culture Binfluenced pop culture has BeyonceCBeyonce has influenced pop cultureDinfluenced pop culture Beyonce has 第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Its a classroom; but instead of bein

12、g told to sit quietly and listen, you are encouraged to stand up, jump around, imagine and act out its a class full of laughter and applause(掌聲), emotion and energy. Welcome to drama class, one of my favorite classes at high school.In drama class we used to play a lot of“ drama games. We would impro

13、vise(即興表演), mime(模仿) and above all use our imaginations.My favorite game was called Spotto. One person stood at the front of the class and performed a scene, completely out of their imagination. When one audience member yelled Spotto!, the performer had to freeze. Then the person who had yelled Spot

14、to had to get up and improvise a new scenario (劇情)based on the position the first performer froze in. This went on as more and more people were added to the scene.Eventually the entire class would have joined the scene. Then the performers would start to leave in reverse(顛倒的)order. The first perform

15、er had to have a good memory to remember all the other scenes.It was a lot of fun, and a good test of everyones imagination to see what they would come up with.Drama class at my school often involved a big performance at the end of the semester as well. We would work on a production throughout the s

16、emester and put on a show for our parents and the school community.It was a great experience to perform on stage in front of a large audience. Drama class can help shy children to come out of their shells. It helped me become more confident and developed my public speaking skills. Drama class is als

17、o a great place to express yourself, and a way for children to use up some of their energy.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE about the game Spotto as described in the article?ASpotto is designed to help drama students lean from one anothers performance.BA performer has to think of a story

18、completely unrelated to that of the performer before him or her.CEach performer in a Spotto game has to retell the story of the performer directly after him or her.DEvery student gets the chance to make a contribution to the Spotto game.2、The underlined word freeze in Paragraph 3 probably means_.Ast

19、opBquitCchangeDwait3、We can infer from the article that the author_.ADoesnt like to sit quietly in classBnever performed well in the drama gamesCused to be quite a shy studentDused to shine in performances4、What is the article mainly about?AUnforgettable experiences on stage.BOne of the authors favo

20、rite high school courses.CHow to improve your drama skills.DA few drama games for fun.22（8分） Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap，durable(耐用的)，easily available，and most importantly，environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not，is transpar

21、ent(透明的). Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholms KTH Royal Institute of Technology，the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers

22、had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices. The team began by pulling out the woods lignin(木質(zhì)素). The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物)and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not o

23、nly stronger and lighter than the original wood but also，almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for smal

24、l-scale applications like computer chips, he transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create w

25、indows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would be

26、 able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency. Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now

27、experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.1、What does the underlined part that feature in Paragraph 1 refer to?ACheapness.BDurability.CSustainability.DTransparency.2、Which of the following is not the proce

28、ss in which the transparent wood is made?ADip the wood into a polymer.BReduce the amount of the polymer.CMake the wood lignin-free.DBake the wood for some time.3、Which of the following is true according to the text?ABerglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.BVarying the amount of

29、the polymer changes the woods hardness.CThe cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.DThe transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about？AThe bright future of the transparent wood.BThe woods role in the design of solar pane

30、ls.CThe disadvantages of the currently used glass.DSolar energy manufacturers carbon footprint.23（8分） When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, Well, its so-and-sos fault. or I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down. It is probably not your fault, but once you form

31、 the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situ

32、ation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help whe

33、n in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on the person. You should accept

34、that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your sk

35、ills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, st

36、op focusing on whose fault it is. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.1、According to the passage, winners _Adeal with problems rather than blame othersBmeet with fewer difficulties in their livesChave responsible and able collea

37、guesDblame themselves rather than others2、The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.AavoidBacceptCimproveDconsider3、When your colleague brings about a problem, you should _Afind a better way to handle the problemBblame him for his lack of responsibilityCtell him to find the

38、 cause of the problemDask a more able colleague for help4、When problems occur, winners take them as _Aexcuses for their failuresBbarriers to greater powerCchallenges to their colleaguesDchances for self-development5、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AA Winners Problem.BA Winne

39、rs secret.CA Winners Opportunity.DA Winners Achievement.24（8分） While elephants born without tusks (長牙)are not unheard of，they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambiques Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants

40、 born after the countrys civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appear to be just a coincidence, Joyce Poole, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valu

41、able ivory.Poole says before the countrys 15-year-long civil war, the 100,000acre park was home to over 4,000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons (武器)and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200

42、 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the parks tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At Zambias South Luangwa National Park and Lupa

43、nde Game Management Area， areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 35% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park i

44、n Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a

45、higher rate of tuskless females, to change the trend.1、What is the probable cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?AIllegal hunting.BConstant farming.CA pure coincidence.DNatural evolution.2、Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique?ATo get funds by selling

46、ivory.BTo develop new weapons.CTo provide food for local people.DTo make ivory products.3、Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants?AGorongonsa National Park.BSouth Luangwa National Park.CThe Ruaha National Park.DLupande Game Management Area.4、What does the underlined phra

47、se “the trend”in the last paragraph refer to?AElephants facing greater danger.BElephants growing more slowly.CFewer female elephants staying alive.DMore female elephants being tuskless.25（10分）A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Tr

48、ansport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20% 40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue.Driver Alert is based on

49、 a computerized wristband (腕帶）.The device, worn by drivers or pilots gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel (方向盤). A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between t

50、he sound and the drivers response Tiredness is directly related to a drivers response time. Usually, a watchful driver would use about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.In such cases the device gives out more

51、 regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest. If the drivers response continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible.The device has been delivered to the departments labo

52、ratories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year.1、Driver Alert is a device that can .Akeep drivers asleep.Bchange drivers response accuracy.Creduce the possibility of accidents.Dprotect drivers when

53、accidents happen2、What does the underlined word “fatigue” in Paragraph 2 mean?AIllness. BTiredness.CCarelessness, DImpoliteness,3、How does Driver Alert work?ABy being used as a nonstop alarm all the time.BBy squeezing the steering wheel on the way.CBy reminding or warning drivers if necessary.DBy be

54、ing worn on drivers* hands every moment.4、What do we know about Driver Alert?AIt must be fixed on the drivers cars.BIt aims to prevent drivers from sleeping.CIt has gone through testing at laboratories.DIt isnt available to drivers at the moment.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

55、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）One day many years ago, a friend surprised me by using Spanish“Como estas” instead of the English “How are you?” She told me 1 that she was learning Spanish at University of Hawaii. It was the first time I had 2 the Senior Citizen Visitor Program(SCVP), which was free t

56、o those 3 .Immediately, I rushed back home and found out everything about the SCVP online. The next day, I 4 the SCVP office at UH. My 5 course was the Life-long Study for Hawaii Senior Residents. However, he 6 me: I had to be at least 60 years old to 7 . At that moment, I really hated to be so 8 !

57、But no choice so I started 9 to get older.At the end of 2017, after my 60th birthday, I called the SCVP office again. In the spring 10 of 2018, I became the 11 student appearing in these two classes: Ballroom Dance and Introduction to Interpretation.No matter how old I was, once both my body and spi

58、rit 12 in the classroom, sitting among young people, listening to and writing down what the 13 taught made me forget my age.Of course, I used them to 14 that the moving of the brain may get 15 but its still enough to learn 16 . Second, for aged people, returning to school helps them to seemingly 17

59、their real age, especially when they get the same 18 as younger classmates do. And third, we aged people are useful ones who have rich 19 , including knowing why, what and how to keep 20 1、Asatisfiedly Bexcitedly Cworriedly Dastonishedly2、Aread about Bentered for Cheard about Dtaken up3、Asuitable Br

60、egular Cavailable Dready4、Athanked Blocated Cinformed Dtelephoned5、Areasonable Bambitious Cfavorite Dcurious6、Apersuaded Breminded Cencouraged Drequested7、Atake part Bgo on Cgive up Dbreak up8、Aweak Blazy Csick Dyoung9、Ademanding Bstruggling Cwaiting Dpreparing10、Avacation Bterm Cseason Dmonths11、As