2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省臺州市椒江區(qū)第一中學(xué)高三第三次測評英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.AitBwhichCthatDwhat2Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the r

3、isk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of3-Do you think Peter is a good partner?- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthink of Dget along with4This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;aCa

4、;D;the5- Where is your new home now?- In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.AlivedBhad livedChave livedDwas living6The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occurred7Sales directo

5、r is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere8The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit in with9The possibility that Frank was lying _ through my mind.AswallowedBmaskedCflashed

6、10_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow happilyBWhat a funCWhat pleasureDHow pleased 11He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat12The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and _of his neighbouring countri

7、es.AthoseBthatCitDthe one13What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; must; canDmay; may not; could14 Where is Gary? He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past wee

8、k.Ahas reviewed Bwas reviewingChas been reviewing Dhad been reviewing15. Im really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me. _, Ellen. Things will go out.AIt doesnt matter BTake your timeCDont mention it DTake it easy16By the side of the teaching building of our school

9、 _, which was completed in 2009. Athere standing the library Bdoes the library stand Cthe library stands Dstands the library17I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.AI little knewBlittle did I knewClittle did I knowDlittl

10、e I knew18For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be19His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity20Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnin

11、gs _.Anothing great is easyBnothing comes from nothingCa bad penny always turns upDa penny saved is a penny earned第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Riding School:You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday. There are 10 kilometers of track

12、s and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays)Phone:(412)396-6754Fax:(412)396-6752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You wil

13、l learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons.Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6644Fax:(412)396-6644Diving Centre:Our experienced instru

14、ctors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need swimming costume and a towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.Phon

15、e:(412)396-6312Fax:(412)396-6706Medical Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and

16、male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone:(412)396-6649Fax:(412)396-6648Water sports Club:We use a two-kilometer length of rive

17、r for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.Open

18、ing Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6899Fax:(412)396-68901、If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join_.ADiving CentreBRiding SchoolCWater sports ClubDSailing Club2、If you want to experience a new activity in the countr

19、yside in the mornings, you may fax_.A(412)396-6752B(412)396-6648C(412)396-6890D(412)396-67063、If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at_.AMonday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.B24 hours from Monday to SundayCTuesdays:6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.DMonday and Friday:

20、 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.4、Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?AWell trained staff members.BNursery for newly-born babiesCGood equipment.DVarious less expensive medicines.22（8分） As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard

21、 you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦) in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.Researchers found that a babys cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore themwhether we a

22、re parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response, suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of c

23、alls and cries. After 100 milliseconds roughly the time it takes to blink(眨眼) two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a babys cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and womeneven if they had no children.Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said, “Y

24、ou might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary(演化的) view that both men and women would be responding to these cries.” The study was in people who were not paren

25、ts, yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own childs cries because they need to do more “fin

26、e-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying.1、A babys cry is difficult to ignore because it _.Akeeps o

27、n cryingBcries harder than adultsCcauses people great painDmakes people feel strong emotions2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.AcauseBremoveCavoidDcure3、What may Christine Parsons agree to?AA crying baby makes no sense to people without children.BParents can hardly rec

28、ognize their own babies cries.CMen pay less attention to a crying baby than women.DAlmost everyone makes certain response to a babys cry.4、Whats the main idea of the text?AHow to recognize different babies cries.BWhy you cant get a babys cry out of your head.CWhy a baby is easy and likely to cry.DHo

29、w to prevent a baby crying.23（8分）Information on Travelling in SingaporeMoney mattersThe currency in Singapore is the Singapore dollar(S$). Money changing services can be found at many shopping centres and hotels around the island, and the ATMs(generally open 24/7) accept most of the main credit card

30、s such as Visa, MasterCard and American Express.Hotel Reservations and AccommodationUpon arrival at the airport, please visit its 24-hour hotel reservations counters, which can help get you a room in your preferred hotel. Payment for the first night is required upon confirmation.Lost Passport/Singap

31、ore Immigration ServicesShould you lose your passport, we suggest you make a police report, then head to the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority to get a temporary visa. Finally, inform your respective embassy so that you can get through customs when you reach home.TippingTipping is not a common pra

32、ctice in Singapore as most hotels and restaurants include a 10% service charge in the final bill. While tipping is not expected, it is appreciated, be it in restaurants where there is no service charge, or anywhere where excellent service is provided.SmokingIf you are a smoker, you will have to resi

33、st the urge to light up in air-conditioned areas such as shopping centres, restaurants, entertainment outlets and cinemas. Smoking is also an offence in public buses, the MRT trains, taxis and lifts. A maximum of S$1000 can be imposed on first-time offenders. A general rule of thumb is that if there

34、 is an ashtray supplied, go for it.467、Which of the following words can be used to describe the money changing system in Singapore?ADifficult.BConvenient.CTraditional.DOriginal.1、What is essential if you want to book a hotel room at the airport?AYou must stay in Singapore for 24 hours.BYou should go

35、 to your preferred hotel.CYou are supposed to pay for the first night.DYou must spend the first night at the airport.2、How many steps are suggested that you should follow if you lose your passport in Singapore?A2.B3.C4.D5.3、On which of the following occasions are you expected to tip?AWhen you think

36、that the service is very good.BWhen you receive a gift from a friend.CWhen you leave a very good restaurant.DWhen you are faced with any difficulty.4、Smoking is strictly forbidden in the following areas EXCEPT _.Ain an air-conditioned restaurantBin a busCin a conference roomDby an ashtray24（8分） Near

37、ly one in four Americans made money over the last 12 months by using their personal computers or other devices connected to the Internet. The Pew Research Center, an independent research group in Washington, found that people are using the Internet to find extra work. They go online to sell things s

38、uch as used books and furniture or they offer to provide services such as babysitting, house cleaning or computer repairs.Pew found that income earned on the Internet can come in many forms. Some said they had jobs that paid a few pennies each to take surveys. In these surveys, people are asked for

39、their opinions of different products or well-known people. About two percent of Americans earned money from ride-sharing companies such as Uber and Lyft. When drivers are ready to pick up passengers, they use their ride-share companys app. The computer program lets them know when passengers are read

40、y to be picked up and how to reach them. Some people make their homes, apartments, or rooms inside their homes, available for money to people visiting their cities.About 60 percent of people say the income they earn is important to them. But just one in five people who sell things online say the inc

41、ome is enough to be important to their lives. Only 16 percent believe doing online work will lead to a meaningful career. But 37 percent say the extra income earned from online jobs helps them make up for shortages in money.The number one reason people gave for taking online jobs was that the work g

42、ave them something to do and was fun. What kind of people work online or use online devices to find work?The answer appears to be: mostly people who already have jobs.1、What is the main idea of paragraph 1?AHow to sell used books.BHow to find extra work online.CA new way of making money.DA new resea

43、rch on the Internet.2、How many forms of earning money online are mentioned in paragraph 2?A1.B2.C3.D4.3、How does the author make the point more persuasive?ABy listing numbers.BBy asking questions.CBy telling stories.DBy doing surveys.4、What is implied in the last paragraph?AMany people have found jo

44、bs using the Internet.BThose who have jobs enjoy making money online.CThe future of the Internet is questioned.DMore people will lose their job soon.25（10分）After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English.

45、 Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrims Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary hi

46、story had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in Engli

47、sh.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)T

48、om Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of f

49、eelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poes only novela classic adventure story with supernatural elementshas fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1、Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?ARobinson Cr

50、usoe. BGullivers Travels.CTom Jones. DEmma.2、What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?AA love story. BQuarrels in a family.CThe human heart. DThe spirits of the lime.3、What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?ATheir classic lifestyles.BTheir different nationaliti

51、es.CTheir typical spirits of the age.DTheir representation of the society.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Mia nervously extended her small hand towards the miniature（纖小的）horse in front or her. As her palm gently touched its soft nose, she looked a

52、t me happily. Her bright blue eyes 1 with joy.For children with 2 , actions such as making friends and joining in activities can be 3 . As the leader of the Miniature Horse Project, I 4 to disabled children in my community and 5 them to join this project. Once a child joins, I 6 instruct them how to

53、 feed and care for the miniature horses. Not only does this 7 disabled children with a fun activity, but my instruction also allows them to build much more 8 at school or when they are making friends.I have taught many disabled children, but Mia is 9 to me. What she suffers makes her feel hard to 10

54、 . Due to this，she hardly spoke at the beginning of our training, 11 just watched nervously as 1 explained basic horse care to her. Her mother told me that Mia had 12 behavior at school: she was shy, and watched her classmates play instead of joining them.I worked to help Mia 13 her shyness. Althoug

55、h she was nervous, I had her feed and clean the miniature horses 14 .Then I asked her to 15 the horses with me around the farm and to smile at everyone she 16 . Soon, she became active and 17 in caring for the horses without my help. She now loves to play with her classmates.However, I did not just

56、influence Mia, and she 18 me as well. She showed me that any 19 can be overcome with dedication(熱忱). Each time I see Mia，she hugs me 20 . Although she cannot say it, her happy face and bright eyes tell me, “Thank you.”1、AfrozeBstaredCshoneDclosed2、AcuriosityBinterestCpreferenceDdisabilities3、Adiffic

57、ultBfunnyCimpressiveDdisappointing4、Areach outBlook forwardCget usedDget down5、AurgeBencourageCwarnDallow6、AextremelyBsecretlyCpersonallyDhopefully7、AprovideBdecorateCequipDcombine8、AfrustrationBpressureCpleasureDconfidence9、ApoliteBspecialCkindDrude10、AtalkBhearCmoveDjump11、AandBasCorDso12、AsocialB

58、normalCsimilarDpolite13、Alook out forBput up withCget rid ofDgive in to14、Ain her opinionBby the wayCby no meansDon her own15、AsellBdriveCwalkDbeat16、AdislikedBvisitedCinterviewedDmet17、AskilledBweakCinterestedDfortunate18、AaccompaniedBinspiredCpraisedDchallenged19、AmysteryBfaultCpuzzleDhardship20、A

59、blindlyBtightlyCsadlyDloosely第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it 1(happen) so long ago. However, according to a 2(wide) accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter 3all directions. After that, atoms bega

60、n to form and combine to create stars and other 4(body). For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, the earth was still just5cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain 6between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. The earth became so 7(violence) that i