2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市棗莊五中高考考前模擬英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwhat2Empha

2、sis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving leftBto be leavingCto have leftDleaving3I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to _ yourself _ to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bpick;

3、up Cknock; up Ddo; up4My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould have takenDcould take5So far, only one man has _ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.Acome up withBput up withClined up withDcaught up with6Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long

4、process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned7Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.Ato preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented8What happened to the young trees we p

5、lanted last week?The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould have grownDwould grow9What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are energetic and ambitious, _ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding jobAno oneBeveryoneCno

6、neDfew10Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a _ grasp of the subject.AcomprehensiveBconfidentialCconservativeDcompulsory11I need to be more mature and ready to _ my mistakes.Ahold on toBcut offCmake up forDtake up12Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserve

7、s the goal of entering the key university.AachievingBto achieveCbeing achievedDto be achieve13 if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?AWould you be surprisedBWere you surprisedCHad you been surprisedDWould you have been surprised14Im going to order chicken and saladWhat about

8、 you? .Ill have the same.AIm afraid notBIts up to youCThat sounds good to meDThat depends15Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded16Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._. I also lik

9、e to talk with strangers.AThat is trueBIt sounds like funCI dont think soDYou are kidding17The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themCtell apart themDtell them apart18For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their h

10、ome country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved19He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise20-My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCth

11、oughDso第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The times are changing. On Thursday October 13th, singer-songwriter Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, marking the first time the highly-eyed-on literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a musician, and gi

12、ving rise to heated discussions.The 75-year-old won the prize “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”, the Swedish Academy said.“For 54 years he has been at it, reinventing himself,” said Sara Danius, the academys permanent secretary. “Bob Dylan writes po

13、etry for the car. But its perfectly fine to read his works as poetry.”And while many Dylans fans have found great delight at the news, others online and in the literary community are cross with the Committee, saying the award has skipped over fiction writers for the second year.New York Times Book R

14、eview editor Pamela Paul said it was good news but pointed out how many “deserving” novelists there are.Director Martin Scorsese put out a statement saying he was “overjoyed” that Dylan was awarded the prize.“Dylans poetry, his musical genius, has meant so much to me personally and to generations of

15、 people around the world,” Scorsese said. “His work has influenced and shaped culture, and he has never stopped exploring and growing as an artist. The Nobel Committee has given Dylan a form of recognition that fits his role in our culturein world culture.”Dylan won a Pulitzer Prize in 2008 for his

16、“great influence on popular music and American culture”. Hes the first American to win the literary Nobel since Toni Morrison in 1993.1、Why does Bob Dylans winning the Nobel Prize cause healed discussions?AHe created poetic expressions. BHe is known as a musician.CHe reinvents himself. DHe is 75 yea

17、rs old.2、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 4?Aare thankful to Bare satisfied withCare angry with Dare worried about3、What can we know about Dylan according to Martin Scorsese?ADylan influences Martin a lot.BDylan is happy with the award.CDylan is a poet rather than a mu

18、sician.DDylan benefits a lot from world culture.4、What is the passage mainly about?AA brief introduction to Bob Dylan.BThe reason for Bob Dylans success.CBob Dylans influence on American culture.DDifferent views on Bob Dylans winning the Nobel Prize.22（8分） It is with mixed emotions that I went to th

19、e young criminal center every few months to give vaccinations (接種疫苗). On the one hand, I feel lucky to be able to provide a service that may have a positive health effect on the residents. But, on the other hand, I feel a sense of sadness and disappointment as I see the prisoners being escorted (押送)

20、 by guards to the nursing unit.My last visit was very memorable. For some reason, there was a lightness in the air. More than ever before, I felt a lightness as I spoke with each person. We shared stories and smiles and fears. Even the toughest prisoners seemed to be surrounded by light. As a mother

21、, I saw them as not only youth, being punished for crimes, but also as children who have the potential to change for the better. Most of them wanted to talk longer! They were reaching out to us! It felt right.There was one more prisoner. He was limited to a different unit in a lonely cell. We were a

22、sked if we were okay going down there. We said that we were. Two guards escorted us down and when we entered the area, instant tears welled up in my eyes. The area was sad. These guards didnt smile. We entered the cell and had to make do with what was there.We were done but I didnt want to leave. I

23、gave the 17 year old a gentle touch and smile as I explained what to do regarding the side effects. At first, there was no response, so I just looked down at his bare feet and then to my supplies. I thought that I had better pack up. Suddenly, he looked up at me and smiled before he said “Thanks” an

24、d then he gave me a thumbs-up. I smiled back and said, “Youre welcome. Take care of yourself.”It was wonderful to receive a kind response from someone who was in such a harsh place. As we walked back to the main entrance, we didnt speak. Where there can be a smile, there is hope. Sometimes smiles ca

25、n be very powerful.1、What can we know about the young in the young criminal center?AThey received regular medical service.BThey were treated unfairly.CThey stayed in bad conditions.DThey were forced to take treatment.2、What was special about the center the last time the author went there?AShe was as

26、ked to share stories.BEvery prisoner was kind to her.CThe young people talked freely.DShe sensed a relaxing atmosphere.3、What did the young man think of the author?AHe disliked her for her sympathy.BHe really appreciated her kindness.CHe thought she would change his life.DHe thought she was just an

27、ordinary doctor.4、What impressed the author most in this story?AThe young mans smile.BThe medical care for prisoners.CThe punishment to the prisoners.DThe difference between the young man and others.23（8分）The World Monuments Fund (WMF) is a group that identifies (確認(rèn)) and helps to save important stru

28、ctures and land areas around the world. Recently, the WMF listed 93 endangered places in 47 countries. Here are a few of the places on the list.The Rice Paddies (稻田) in the Philippines These paddies were started in the 1600s and have been used for about 400 years. They were dug from a steep, rocky m

29、ountainside by people who lived in the area before modem machines were invented. The WMF wants to preserve the paddies because they are examples of advanced engineering and building by farmers who had the simplest tools. The paddies also show the clever ways that some people used when they were farm

30、ing hundreds of years ago.The Desert Castles of Uzbekistan Desert castles and forts rise from the sandy plains of Uzbekistan, a nation in central Asia. Some of the mud structures are 2-600 years old. Over the years, hundreds of forts were built to help protect farmers from invaders. Now the structur

31、es arc crumbling (坍塌) due to centuries of exposure to the wind.Italys Ghost TownIn the 1950s, parts of the town of Craco were damaged by earthquake. Then, in 1963, a huge landslide forced 1,800 residents to leave the town for a nearby valley. It was the first time in 1,200 years that no one had live

32、d there. The earthquakes stopped in the 1970s, but its residents never returned. The empty but beautiful town has become a favorite of Hollywood movie-makers, with whom it is becoming more and more popular.A Market in BahrainThis 200-year-old covered building is an important pan of life for people i

33、n Bahrain, a city in the Middle East. Several smaller markers are placed under one roof. Some of the original building still stands, though much of it has been changed. Today, some people are thinking about tearing down the old building and putting up a new shopping center in its place.1、Rice paddie

34、s have been placed on the list by the WMF because they .Aare the oldest paddies in the worldBare the only remaining hand-dug paddiesCshow the achievements of fanners without using modem machinesDarc the original source of fanners simple tools2、Which of the places mentioned in the text has the longes

35、t history?AThe rice paddies in the Philippines.BThe desert castles of Uzbekistan.CItalys ghost town.DThe market in Bahrain.3、More and more people are getting to know Craco because of .Aits ghost mysteryBits unique sceneryCits terrible climateDits function as a movie location4、From the text, one can

36、learn that .Anatural disasters happened frequently in Craco in the pastBthe residents left Craco because of the terrible earthquakesCthere are 47 member countries in the WMFDthe desert castles are mainly used to ensure the security of Uzbekistan now24（8分）It was Mothers Day morning last year and I wa

37、s doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Teayson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her bead on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was em

38、barrassed and clearly in shock.Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. Ile said to me. “Mums its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers

39、to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should boy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that hed come up such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I

40、cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”By now paramedics(救援人員) had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.Instead I gave the flower to the woma

41、ns husband and told him. “My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son, Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling

42、 her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.1、What does the author intend to tell us?AOne can never be too carefulBActions speak louder words,CLove begins with a little smile.DA small act of kindness brings a

43、 great joy.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.BTenysons idea of buying a flower gained his fathers support.CTenysons care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.DThe elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenysons gesture.3、

44、What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?AA charity groupBA stand selling cooked sausages and flowersCA flowerDA sweet idea4、The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means .Aastonished BstruckCfrightened Dexcited25（10分）Gorillas(大猩猩) are on the edge of exti

45、nction. They are calling on YOU to donate your phone today!You can now help save gorillas in Africa simply by donating your mobile phone! Coltan is a metallic ore(金屬礦石) that is mined both in and out of Africa and can be found within many electronic devices such as mobile phones. The mining of coltan

46、 within the Congo River Basin is contributing to forest loss there, and is speeding up the loss of mountain gorillas at a shockingly fast rate. While efforts are being made to deal with this issue, the mining of coltan within gorilla habitat continues. It is very difficult to know which phones conta

47、in coltan mined from Africa; however, every phone can help save gorillas when donated to Theyre Calling on You.By donating your phone through the Theyre Calling You mobile phone recycling program you are:Preventing your phone from going to the landfill.Helping Melbourne Zoo raise money to support th

48、e Jane Good all Institutes monkey conservation work in Africa through the sale of refurbished(翻新)phones.Lessening the demand for coltan mining.To support the Theyre Calling You mobile phone recycling program you can:1.Visit Melbourne Zoo to collect a postage paid recycling bag, and post your mobile

49、phone to the Aussie Recycling Program. Your phone will be resold to poor community groups.2.Register your support simply by emailing the registration form to zvfoundation.au or fax it to (03)9285-9377.Schools can get involved too! Please contact Kate McCabe at Melbourne Zoo by email or phone(03)9285

50、-9471 Discuss adding this program to your course while inspiring students to take action for wildlife.For further information please contact: Rachel LowryPh:(03)9285-9377Mob: 0488-504-490Fax:(03)9285-9340Next time your mobile rings, let that be a reminder that “theyre calling on you”!1、Why do you sa

51、ve gorillas by donating your phones?AGorillas wont be troubled by the ringing of cell phones.BAfricans will protect gorillas easily by using phones.CAfricans wont kill gorillas to exchange for phones.DGorillas habitat wont be destroyed due to less coltan mining.2、The phones you donate will _.Abe bea

52、utified and sold again Bbe taken apart for their coltanCbe given to the poor Africans Dbe presented to poor community groups.3、The underlined sentence in the passage probably means _.Ayou are expected to donate phones for wildlifeByou are reminded to call back immediatelyCyou care called back by the

53、 recycling programDyou should feel guilty about using the mobile phone第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary rais

54、e. All day Andrew felt nervous. 1 Mr. Larchmont refused to 2 his request? Andrew had 3 so hard in the last 18 months. 4 , he should get a wage increase.The thought of walking into Larchmonts office left Andrew weak at the knees. Late in the afternoon he finally gathered the 5 to approach his superio

55、r. To his 6 and surprise, the ever-frugal（一貫節(jié)省的）Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a 7 !Andrew arrived home that evening, to find their dining table 8 with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal 9 his favorite dishes. Immediately he 10 someone from the of

56、fice had broken the message to her!Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered 11 . It was from his wife, which 12 : “Congratulations, my love! I knew youd get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show 13 how much I love you. Im so proud of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to 14

57、 how sensitive and caring Tina was.After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen 15 he observed a second card had slipped out of Tinas pocket. He picked it up. It said: “Dont worry about not getting the raise! You do 16 one! I prepared this dinner to show you how much I love you 17 you didnt ge

58、t the increase.”Tears 18 in Andrews eyes. Total acceptance! Tinas support for him was not 19 upon his success at work.The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us 20 our success or failure.1、AWhat about BHow come CHow about

59、DWhat if2、Agrant Badmit Csubmit Dguarantee3、Amanaged Bstudied Cworked Dconducted4、AFinally BAbsolutely CSuccessfully DEffectively5、Athoughts Bcourage Cstrength Dforce6、Ashock Bconfusion Cdelight Damazement7、Apraise Baward Creward Draise8、Acovered Bmade Cdecorated Dset9、Aincluding Bthrough Cas Dfor10

60、、Aconfirmed Bproved Cfigured Dadmitted11、Acheque Bcard Cenvelope Dmail12、Awrote Bspoke Cread Dtold13、Ajust Balmost Cnearly Deven14、Acall on Breflect on Cfeed back Dremind of15、Awhile Bbefore Cuntil Dwhen16、Adeserve Bprefer Cignore Dappreciate17、Aas though Beven though Cwhether Dunless18、Awelled up B