2022-2023學(xué)年上海市青浦高中高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso2 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Su

2、re. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going3Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked4He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough5The new sup

3、ermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed6Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.Apick upBcome upCkeep upDmake up7This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. Ais worn Bwears Cw

4、earing Dare worn8 The room looks bigger! We _ the furniture.Ahave changedBhad changedCchangedDare changing9Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he10- Did Jim come?- I dont know. He _ while I was out.Amight have comeBmight comeCmust have comeDs

5、hould have come11He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been teaching12What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho13Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our cou

6、ntry _ national property security.Ain exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with14- Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule? - I doubt that. The problem remains _ we can get financial aid within this week. Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhen 15Every great accomplishment rests on the o

7、f what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation16Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat17How come every kid today is meant to be a

8、 champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless18I shook hands and _ greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.Aconveyed Bswapped Cexchanged Dswitched19Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore20Yesterday is history, tomor

9、row is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.AhowBwhenCwhyDwhere第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident ra

10、te. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxi

11、s, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Professor Ho. To test whether there was a causal relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analyzed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that

12、yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.The researchers also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio (比例) of one yellow to three blue ta

13、xis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.4 fewer accidents would occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year. Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, switching the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual savi

14、ngs of $2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate (證實(shí)) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For instance, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against other colors to find out if yellow is in

15、deed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we are also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors,” explained Professor Ho.1、Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?ABecause yellow can be seen more easily.BB

16、ecause yellow signals a warning of danger.CBecause drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.DBecause people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.2、The underlined word “fleets” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.AcolorsBtypesCbrandsDgroups3、Whats Professor Hos study based on?APhysical risks ta

17、xi passengers experience.BThe economic effect of changing taxi color.CData from Singapores largest taxi company.DPersonal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.4、What do Professor Hos words in the last paragraph suggest?ASchool buses should be painted yellow.BTheir findings are worth popularizing.CYel

18、low should be widely used in public transport.DTheir study will be furthered.5、What can be the best title for the text?ACaution: Yellow Taxis AheadBSafer to Ride in Yellow TaxisCThe Preferred ColorYellowDColors and Accidents22（8分） When I was five or six years old，I remember watching TV and seeing ot

19、her children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself，“When I grow up, when I can get rich，I will save kids all over the world.”At 17，I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity( 慈善) organization. I went on to team up with other organization

20、s in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia(白血病), and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, and her death

21、is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). Were all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.People m

22、ake it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you dont have to be rich to help others. You dont need to be famous. You dont even have to be college educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class，the kid down the block in you

23、r neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a decision to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say. “If youve got a dollar, theres plenty to share.”

24、1、What did the author want to do at a young age?AWatch TV.BGrow up quickly.CBecome wealthy.DHelp other children.2、What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?AA six-year-old kids request.BHer grandmothers death of cancer.CMany volunteers inspiration.DOther organizations encourageme

25、nt.3、What does the underlined word“one”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA chance.BA task.CA life.DAn organization.4、What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?ADo little things to help those around them.BWork hard to get a college education.CChallenge their friends to offer help.DDo charit

26、y work whoever you are.23（8分）Exhibitions in the British MuseumHokusai: beyond the Great WaveKatsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japans most famous and influential artists.He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90.This new exhibition wi

27、ll lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusais lifea time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.25 May13 August 2017Room 35Adults12,Members/under 16s freePlaces of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950Drawn from the British Museums rich colle

28、ction,this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern erastwo halves of very different centuries.23 February27 August 2017Room 90Free,just drop inScythians: warriors of ancient SiberiaThis major exhibition explores the story

29、of the Scythiansnomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare,who flourished between 900 and 200 BCTheir encounters with the Greeks,Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lostburied beneath the ice.14 September 201714 January 2018Room 30Adul

30、ts16.50,Members/under 16s freePolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli GiftThis display is part of the Museums contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017.It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s.19 July3 September 2017Room 90aFree,j

31、ust drop in1、If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery,you will probably go to_.ARoom 35 BRoom 90CRoom 30 DRoom 90a2、Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017?AHokusai: beyond the Great Wave.BScythians: warriors of ancient Siberia.CPlaces of the mind: British watercolour landscapes

32、1850-1950.DPolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.3、Where can we most probably find the passage?AIn a health report. BIn a story book.CIn a parenting magazine. DIn a tour guide.24（8分）World Elephant Day is the perfect time to find out more about these amazing animals an

33、d what we can do to preserve them so they do not go the way of the mammoth（猛犸象）.World Elephant Day was created in 2011 by two Canadian filmmakers Patricia Sims and Thailands Elephant Reintroduction Foundation and was first celebrated on August 12, 2012. They made the documentary Return to the Forest

34、, a fascinating 30 minute film about the reintroduction of caught Asian elephants to the wild.Currently, the demand for ivory（象牙）is becoming bigger and bigger, whose price is higher than that of gold, making elephants bigger targets than ever. Habitation loss is also a danger to the worlds elephant

35、population as it robs elephants of the hundreds of pounds of food they need every day, making it more difficult for them to breed and making it easier for hunters to track them down. Circuses and tourism are also serious threats to the animals well-being.The best way to celebrate this day is to take

36、 the opportunity to educate yourself about these magnificent（巨大的）mammals and share your knowledge with others. As ever, simply spreading the word about the dangers these magnificent mammals face via social media can actually make a real change. Expose that “training” elephants often involves tying a

37、nd beating them daily for months on end. If you want to get a bit more involved, you could choose to make a donation to a foundation dedicated to protecting elephants from hunters or relocating them to locations better suited to their needs.Whichever way suits you best, make sure that you spend this

38、 day in a way that helps elephants all over the world, so we, in turn, can continue to wonder at them and their uniquely fascinating way of life.1、What is the main purpose of World Elephant Day?ATo collect donations for elephants.BTo do researchers on elephants life.CTo protect the elephants from ex

39、tinction.DTo make films about all kinds of elephants.2、Which of the following is the biggest threat to elephants?AHuman being.BSevere climate.CNatural environment.DLimited food resource.3、What does the author advise doing to celebrate World Elephant Day?AWatching the elephant shows.BMaking your own

40、films about elephants.CAppealing to focus on elephant protection.DTraveling to Thailand to ride trained elephants.4、According to the text, what is the best way to protect elephants?ASupplying enough food for elephants.BCatching and raising elephants in the cages.CReplacing elephants in suitable wild

41、 habitations.DAttracting elephants to live together with human beings.25（10分） The Frick Collection (5th Avenue and E. 70th Street)Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and

42、art collections to American people. Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. You can also explore Fricks beautiful house and garden which are well worth a visitGuggenheim Museum (5th Avenue and 88th Street)This m

43、useum owns 5,000 excellent modern paintings, sculptures and drawings. These art works are not all displayed at the same time. The exhibition is always changing. It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. The Guggenheim Museum building is also world-famous. The b

44、est way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom. There are no stairs, just a circular(環(huán)形的) path.Metropolitan Museum of Art (5th Avenue and 82nd Street)The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. This covers more than 5,000 years of

45、 civilization from many parts of the world. The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. It introduces you in ancient ways of living. You can visit an Egyptian temple, a fragrant Ming garden, a typical room in an 18th century French house and many other special exhibitions.Whitney

46、Museum of American Art (945 Madsion Avenue, near 75th Street)The Whitney holds an excellent collection or contemporary American paintings and sculptures. There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. Every two years, the Whitney holds a special exhibition of new

47、 art by living artists. The museum also shows videos and films by contemporary video artists.1、What can we know about Henry Clay Frick?AHe once lived a poor life.BHe had a deep love for his country.CHe left all his possessions to his family.DHe loved twentieth century paintings very much.2、What do G

48、uggenheim Museum and Whitney Museum of American Art have in common?AThey both have stairs in their buildings.BThey both hold art works by living artists.CThe exhibitions in them are always changing.DThey both display modern paintings, sculptures and drawings.3、If you are interested in ancient civili

49、zation, you can go to _.AThe Frick CollectionBGuggenheim MuseumCWhitney Museum of American ArtDMetropolitan Museum of Art4、What can we infer about Whitney Museum of American Art?AThere are only paintings of great artists.BIt is located in the same avenue as the others.CYou cant enjoy new art of livi

50、ng artists each year.DIt is not as popular among art lovers as the other museums.5、The passage is mainly about _Asome famous artistsBsome famous paintingsCsome famous places of interestDsome famous art museums第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） In our

51、 modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 3 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4 an object than to spen

52、d time and money to repair it. 5 modern manufacturing(制造業(yè))and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 6 .Another cause is our 7 of disposable(一次性的)products. As 8 people, we are always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives easie

53、r. Companies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 11 to the problem. We are 12 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest produ

54、cts. The result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17 , more governments are requiring people to recycle material

55、s. 18 , this is not enough to solve(解決)our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish

56、and take care of our environment.1、AkeyBreasonCprojectDproblem2、AgiftsBrubbishCdebtDproducts3、AfaceBbecomeCobserveDchange4、AhideBcontrolCreplaceDwithdraw5、AThanks toBAs toCExcept forDRegardless of6、AsafeBfunnyCcheapDpowerful7、AloveBlackCpreventionDdivision8、AsensitiveBkindCbraveDbusy9、AwaysBplacesCj

57、obsDfriends10、AdonateBreceiveCproduceDpreserve11、AadaptsBreturnsCrespondsDcontributes12、Atired ofBaddicted toCworried aboutDashamed for13、AnewerBstrongerChigherDlarger14、Apick upBpay forChold ontoDthrow away15、AadvantagesBpurposesCfunctionsDconsequences16、AshowBrecordCdecreaseDmeasure17、AtechnologyB

58、environmentCconsumersDbrands18、AHoweverBOtherwiseCThereforeDMeanwhile19、AbyBin favour ofCafterDinstead of20、AspendingBcollectingCrepairingDadvertising第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely

59、 1cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color 2 represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children 3 (give) money in a red envelope to bring

60、good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect4against evils（災(zāi)禍）.Peoples 5 (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them. Green is said to be 6 most restful