2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棲霞二中高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination2Ho

2、w do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined3It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.Awhen; whichBthat; whenCwhen; thatDthat; which4 Do you know anyth

3、ing about British history?_. I have no interest in it.ATake it easy! BPlease dont bother.CIts up to you. DNo. Its beyond me.5-Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？-Im afraid_ day is possible.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany6_by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.APraise B

4、Praised CTo praise DPraising7-_ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!-Are you talking to -me? Whoa!AMustBCanCNeedDShould8- Who is dancing to music in the next room?- _ the children.AIt isBThey areCThat isDThere are9I have often thought it would be a blessi

5、ng if each human being _ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.Ahas been strickenBwere strickenChad beenDwould be10Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked11-What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreig

6、n company now. But I _English in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taught Dtaught12 Do you often come here to have a walk? No, only _, because we are much too busy.Aoccasionally BeventuallyCmerely Dfrequently13It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt

7、a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwhat14The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho15The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCi

8、nvitationDinnovation16Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow out17My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses18Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent been invited Bwouldnt be invitedCha

9、dnt been invited Dam not invited19Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor20More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從

10、每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Most people who own iPhones use them as their alarm clocksmaking it very easy to check emails one last time before falling asleep and hard to ever feel away from work and social networks.Several years ago, my boss fainted due to exhaustion after staying up late to cat

11、ch up on work. She banged her head and ended up with five stitches (縫針)and became what she calls a “sleep evangelist (傳教士).” Now she leaves her phone charging in another room when she goes to bed and encourages her friends to do the same.“I sent all my friends the same Christmas gifta lovely alarm c

12、lockso they could stop using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the morning.” she said.If your phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also be keeping you up at night. A 2008 study showed that people exposed to mobile radiation took longer to

13、 fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep. “The study indicates that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals, components of sleep believed to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are severely affected,” the study concluded.A quarter of young people feel like they mu

14、st be available by phone around the clock, according to a Swedish study that linked heavy cellphone use to sleeping problems, stress and depression. Unreturned messages carry more guilt when the technology to deal with them lies at our fingertips. Some teens even return text messages at midnight.Mos

15、t of us choose not to set limits on our nighttime availability. Nearly three quarters of people from the age of 18 to 44 sleep with their phones within reach, according to a 2012 Time poll. That number falls off slightly in middle age, but only people aged 65 and older are leaving the phone in anoth

16、er room as common as sleeping right next to it.1、Why did the authors boss start to enjoy sleeping?AHer friends encouraged her to sleep on time.BMobile phones couldnt wake her up on time.CHer friends sent her a lovely clock to wake her up.DShe got hurt due to working too late.2、Why did the authors bo

17、ss give her friends alarm clocks as Christmas gifts?AAlarm clocks dont give off any radiation.BAlarm clocks are better at waking her friends up.CShe advised them to replace phones with alarm clocks.DShe used alarm clocks to remind them not to work too late.3、What can we learn from the 2008 study?AMo

18、bile radiation makes people unable to fall asleep.BMobile phones can release 884 MHz wired signals.CSleep can help people fight against radiation.DComponents of sleep can be seriously affected by wireless signals.4、What is the best title for the passage?AHow Mobile Phones Affect SleepBWhy Alarm Cloc

19、ks Are Better than PhonesCHow we can sleep better at nightDHow Mobile Phones Affect Health22（8分） Feeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlife.But experts say it might put wild birds at risk.Feeding birds is not necessary for their survival except in extreme weather conditions.Feeders(喂食器)can def

20、initely help birds get through that kind of weather.But most birds eat insects and show little interest in bird feeders.For those birds，we can grow native plants in a natural environment.Birds which are fond of eating seeds will be more likely to come to feeders if there is some cover nearby.This le

21、ts them feed and then fly to protective areas，such as in trees.The most common mistake people make with their bird feeders is that they put feeders in places where birds are easily frightened by passers-by，risk being hurt by cats，or risk flying into windows.So set up a bird feeder at least one meter

22、 away from a window.That way，if a bird gets frightened，it wont get killed when it hits the glass.Owners of cats should keep them inside home so they cant hurt the birds.Some birds are more aggressive at feeders.They eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds.A solution is to put the food i

23、n more than one place by using different kinds of seeds or fruits.This can also increase the number and diversity of birds in your neighborhood.But dont feed wild birds anything salty，like potato chips，or food that could choke them，like bread.Pay attention to food quality and freshness.Unprotected f

24、ood left too long in feeders will turn moldy(發(fā)霉)，which can kill wildlife.Another word of advice:Always provide a supply of clean water for birds，but use care when looking for the right birdbath.If the birdbaths are too deep for birds，putting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place

25、 to sit.1、Whats the most common mistake about feeding birds?APutting feeders in improper places.BProviding food in inappropriate time.CLeaving feeders unprotected.DSupplying dirty and deep water.2、Which of the following may not be suitable for feeding birds?ASeeds.BBread.CFruit.DInsects.3、The author

26、 advises helping more birds by_.Aincreasing the number of feedersBcleaning the birds with clean waterCputting more large stones in the feedersDkeeping aggressive birds away from the feeders4、What is the text mainly about?AProblems with bird feeding.BWhere to place bird feeders.CPopular ways of prote

27、cting wild birds.DHow to feed wild birds safely and healthily.23（8分）The O. Henry MuseumThe aim of the O. Henry Museum is to collect, preserve, and interpret artifacts, works and archival(檔案的)materials relative to the author, for literary, educational, and historical purposesthat are accessible to th

28、e public. The museum was established in 334, under the authority ofthe City of Austin, and is both a National Register Property and a National Literary Landmark.The O. Henry Museum is open Wednesday through Sunday, noon to 5:00 p. m.Admission is free.Tours are also available for free. Please contact

29、 the museum at least one week in advance to schedule a tour for a group of 2 or more. Metered parking is available on the street in front of the museum. The museums gift shop has for sale t-shirts, coffee mugs. DVDs, and an array of books by and about O. Henry.Group tours:We ask for one-week advance

30、 notice of groups larger than 2 people, including schools, church groups, and organizations.Donations:Donations greatly benefit the museum and its programs. Inquire about contributing.Volunteer:Contact us about volunteering at the museum.We are currently in need of a gardener and a volunteer docent(

31、講解員).Staff:Valerie Bennett, CuratorValerie. bennettci. austin. tx. usMichael Hoinski, Culture & Arts Education SpecialistMichael. hoinskici. austin. tx. usElizabeth Taylor, DocentLocation:401 East Fifth Street, Austin, Texas 787011、According to the text, we can know the O. Henry Museum_.Aopens to th

32、e public for a whole dayBwon its fame when it was set upCteaches people how to write literary worksDfocuses on collecting works of O. Henry2、When visiting the O. Henry Museum, visitors can _.Abuy books written by O. HenryBget paid by becoming a docentCget many donations from the museumDpark cars nea

33、r the museum in any time3、What is a must if school teachers plan to take their students to visit the museum?AGong there on a workdayBContacting the museum in advanceCDonating some money to the museumDPreparing well to be her students guide24（8分） “Sorry seems to be the hardest word”that is one of Elt

34、on Johns most popular songs. But not every public figure seems to find it so tough to say that powerful five-letter word.In recent days public figures, from politicians to stars, have all publicly expressed remorse. But with so much remorse, how can we tell a forced apology from a heartfelt expressi

35、on of remorse?Specifically, saying sorry should be a realization that something you have said or done has hurt someone and you want to make amends. “People wants the response to be personal to them. They want to feel that theyre being listened to and taken seriously,” says Martin Stone.Firstly, it i

36、s important to show that you understand. It is vital that any group or a person making an apology understands the focusis it sorry for the way its acted or is it sorry that the complainant feels the way they do? Watch out for the speed of response. The quicker the apology comes, the better it indica

37、tes that the person making it has felt an immediate sense of guilt.If sincere, the person making the apology will be looking for clues (線索) to see if he or she is being understood, such as eye contact and facial expressions. Performed apologies always have a sense of being “acted out”, and are often

38、 accompanied by too many unnatural gestures.For a sincere apology, it is also important to avoid promises that cant be kept. Dont say that youll make sure that this will not happen again if you re not confident that it wont. It could come back to bite you. And do remember that the use of “but” can h

39、ugely change the tone (語氣) of an apology. As Stone points out, “Im sorry but.” sounds like you are making excuses and arent actually taking any form of responsibility.1、What does the underlined word “remorse” probably mean?AFeelings.BAppereciation.CRegret.DSympathy.2、Which of the following indicates

40、 its a performed apology?ASwearing it will not happen again.BAvoiding eye contact with the listener.CShowing you understand his /her feelings.DPaying attention to the listeners reaction.3、What is stressed in the last paragraph?AThe attitude.BThe tone of voice.CThe body language.DThe choice of langua

41、ge.4、What is the purpose of the text?ATo explain what a good apology is.BTo discuss how to give a formal apology.CTo show why we should apologize in life.DTo teach us how to tell if an apology is sincere.25（10分）The Secret to HappinessA new report makes it clear that when it comes to the life satisfa

42、ction of UK citizens, the ball is in the governments court. For some time, sensible people have been arguing that governments need to focus less on economic growth and more on the wellbeing（幸福）of citizens. Be careful what you wish for.In response to this demand, from 2011 David Cameron instructed th

43、e Office for National Statistics to gather data on peoples self-reported happiness and life satisfaction. Little practical good has come from this so far, but a new report by George Bangham for the Resolution Foundation is one of the best attempts to make useful sense of the data. He concludes: “The

44、 best prospects for policymakers targeting future increases in national wellbeing lie in raising job quality, raising incomes, particularly at the lower end, and policies to improve security in the housing market.”The age correlation（相關(guān)）turns out to be certainly linked to politics, despite the fact

45、that no political party can make a difference to your date of birth. The happiness of pensioners is not just a function of their age, but of policy. On average, 70-year-old boomers today are the most affluent retirees in history, often owning their own homes and in receipt of generous pensions. Peop

46、le of 70 are not going to be as content in 30 or 40 years time if they are unable to retire, dont own their homes and have small incomes.However, there is one respect in which teens and recent retirees are remarkably similar. Compared to other age groups, they tend to inhabit a sweet spot of having

47、high degrees of freedom. The typical 16-year-old has new freedoms without ever having had any serious responsibilities. The typical 70-year-old, having experienced a lifetime of work and family duties, has a very different kind of freedom, one born from relief.Besides，it should not surprise us to fi

48、nd that people tend to be happier when they have fewer worries. But this, too, has important political implications. If the government is really interested in raising overall national happiness, it has to make sure as many citizens as possible feel secure in their health, their housing and their inc

49、omes. Different states records in achieving this is one important reason why Nordic countries repeatedly score highly in international life satisfaction surveys and North America underperforms relative to its GDP.Whichever way you look at it, there is no escaping the conclusion that increasing wellb

50、eing across society requires joined-up, long-term policy efforts. This is exactly what the Resolution Foundation recommends.1、What can be conveyed from the sentence “the ball is in the governments court” in Paragraph 1?AThe government officials are fond of playing ball games.BThe government determin

51、es national happiness.CThe government makes citizens feel happy.DThe government is in a ball game.2、What does the underlined word “affluent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AResponsible.BCareful.CHonest.DRich.3、According to the author, the secret to happiness is freedom and _.AincomeBhealthCsecurityDde

52、stiny4、What is the authors attitude to the function of government on national happiness?ANegative.BPositive.CDoubtful.DUnsatisfactory.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake. The

53、following _ may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering _ weakness.A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly struggling to emerge from its chrysalis(蛹). He decided to _ the butterfly. So he peeled(剝開) the chrysalis open for the butterfly. The little boy was so _ to watch the butte

54、rfly spread its _ and fly off into the sky. Then he was horrified _ he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle _ to keep flying. In fact, the butterflys struggle to _ the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.Like the little boy, _ too often want t

55、o protect their children from struggle in the _ of love. They dont realize that their children need to struggle, to experience _, to deal with disappointment, and to solve their own problems. Only in this way can children _ their emotional strength, become _ and develop the skills necessary for the

56、even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives. Children experiencing sufferings can _ the ups and downs of life.However, it isnt helpful either in this case when parents _ blame and shame to what the child is experiencing. Mothers _ to say, “Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy. Y

57、ou cant always get what you want.” These _ words should be avoided.Instead, parents can offer loving support. You can say, “Dont lose _. Be brave! You will succeed if you try again.” Then comes the tough part no _ and no lectures. Simply allow him to discover that he can 1 his disappointment and car

58、ry out what he can do to get what he wants in the future.1、AsayingBproverbCstoryDexperiment2、AappearsBcreatesCburnsDworks3、AkillBfeedCrescueDhelp4、AexcitedBmovedCpuzzledDdepressed5、AbodyBfeetCwingsDfeather6、AsinceBasCbeforeDuntil7、ApowerBenergyCforceDstrength8、Acome up withBbreak away fromCget along

59、 withDdo away with9、AteachersBrelativesCparentsDfriends10、AnameBchargeCcaseDcourse11、AhardshipsBfriendshipsCrelationshipsDscholarships12、ArequireBloseCstrengthenDfail13、Awarm-heartedBstrong-willedCabsent-mindedDcold-blooded14、AsurviveBpredictCexpectDavoid15、AreduceBadaptCdevoteDadd16、ApretendBhappen

60、CseemDtend17、AinterestingBinspiringCdiscouragingDtouching18、AsightBfaceCheartDweight19、AparkingBrescuingCdrinkingDsmoking20、Aturn overBget overCcome overDtake over第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）What is known to us all is 1 Wolf Warrior 2 has been a hit this summer(2017). Im