2022年湖南長沙市廣益中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade

2、.Aafter Bunless Cif Dwhen2、 The food looked bad, but it _ OK. So we cant judge a man by his appearance.Ais tastedBtastedCwas tastedDtaste3、_ the time I got home, my mother had already gone to sleep.AAtBSinceCForDBy4、- Excuse me. Could you tell me the _ of the football game yesterday?- Sure. Chongqin

3、g Siwei won the game by 2 to 1.AdifferenceBruleCresultDeffort5、_baby in red is_eight-month-old boy.AThe;anBA;aCThe;aDThe;/6、I can remember well the persons and some pictures_ I see.AwhichB/CthatDwho7、-May I come in, Doctor?-Sorry, its not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you

4、_.AcallBhave calledCare calledDwill be called8、 will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far9、I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. Im successful at last.Agive up; keeping Bgiving up; keepingCgiving up; keep Dgive up; keep10、-You hate th

5、at TV play, dont you?-Not _. I just think its a bit boring.AlikelyBexactlyCnearlyDcarefully. 完形填空11、Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be 1 to keep worms(蟲). He could sell them to farmers. So in 2 , he bought many worms. But that winter the cold weather kille

6、d all the worms because he had not put them in a 3 place.The next spring Jody 4 again. He bought more worms. When winter came, he took them inside so they would stay warm. Many farmers bought his worms.One day when Jody was twelve, he got 5 It was from State of New York. The letter said, “Everyone w

7、ho 6 things has to pay taxes (稅)!” Jody made only one dollar selling worms. But he still 7 to pay part of that money to the state. He told many people in his town what had 8 A reporter 9 Jody on TV. Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state. The letters said that the law was un

8、fair. Finally the law was 10 Children like Jody can now sell things without paying taxes to the state.1Aboring Blucky Cinteresting2Aautumn Bspring Cwinter3Awarm Bclean Cnice4Atried Bwaited Cfailed5Aa present Ba letter Can e-mail6Abuys Bsells Cfeeds7Ahoped Bwanted Chad8Ahappened Bappeared Cfollowed9A

9、saw Bplayed with Creported10Apassed Bchanged Cmoved. 語法填空12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的動詞，并用其適當的形式填空，有的需要加助動詞或動詞不定式符號. do improve feel begin payYoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now.Why do so many people like it?The common reason is that yoga makes you1better and healthier in body, min

10、d and spirit.Yoga2 in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga together: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the pa

11、st years, people 3 more attention to the spirit. While you4this spirit,it can give you peace,help you feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses.If you keep doing it,you5yourself inside a lot. 閱讀理解A13、In todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even have lost their l

12、ives for it. Money does have a great effect on the poor, but if a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness.If money were everything, all millionaires(百萬富翁)would have true love, real friendship, health and a long life. However, this is not always true.Nothing else is more p

13、leasant than the three words “I love you”, but can love be bought? Im afraid not. Love means “give”, not “ take”. Health and a long life are precious(寶貴的)things for every person. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is “No”. Of all the people who live longest in the worl

14、d, few of them are millionaires. Real friendship cant be bought, either.In a word, where money isworshiped, money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have,itis still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laug

15、h with and no one to cry for.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內1Whats the most pleasant thing in the writers opinion?AMoney. BHealth and a long life.CFriendship. DLove.2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIf you dont have much money, you cant get happiness.BYou may have a long life even i

16、f you are poor.CEvery year many people die because they are poor.DIf you are rich, you will have real friendship.3The underlined word “ worship” means “_” in Chinese.A崇拜 B貶低 C鄙視 D揮霍4What does the passage mainly tell us?AMoney is as important as true love.BMoney isnt necessary.CMoney is important, bu

17、t not the most important.DMoney can cause some problems.5What does the underlined word “it” refer to?ATo make you a happy person.BTo have someone to laugh with or cry for.CThe money you have.DYour opinion about money.B14、A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family

18、 members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout in anger at each other?”His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”“But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can

19、just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.Students gave some other answers but none were any good.“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced,” the wise man explained. “To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each ot

20、her. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”The wise man then gave an example: “What happens when two people fall in love? They dont shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close. When they love each other

21、even more, what happens? They dont need to talk. They only look at each other and thats all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”He looked at his students and said: “So when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Otherwi

22、se, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return.”1What did they find when a wise man and his students were visiting a village?AA group of family members were shouting at each other angrily.BA group of family members were playing there.CHis students w

23、ere shouting with a group of people.DA group of people were traveling there.2One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because.Athey are not friends Bthey lose their calmCthey dont like each other Dthey are far from each other3What will happen when two people are angry with each

24、other according to the wise man?AThey fight with each other. BThey are too angry to say a word.CThey are far away from each other. DTheir hearts become distanced.4What will usually happen to two people at first when they fall in love with each other according to the passage?AThey talk more. BThey sh

25、out at each other.CThey talk softly. DThey dont say anything to each other.5Whats the topic of the passage?AShouting is bad. BDont shout.CThe distance of love. DCover the distance with love.C15、 Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. H

26、e had nowhere to hide. How could he escape?Hannay walked along the country for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said “How are you?”“My head hurts,” the worker said, “I cant

27、 do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. Thats the problem!”Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed.“Yes, and I would be,” he replied,”but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my w

28、ork. If he comes and finds me away, Ill be in trouble.”Suddenly Hannay had bright idea-he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies.“You go off to bed,” Hannay said,”Ill do your job until the new surveyor comes.”The road worker was pleased with this idea. He gave Hannay his hat and

29、his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the workers hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later he heard a voice.“Are you the road worker?” it asked.It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car.Ha

30、nnay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work.Then a village boy came by.”What has happened to the road worker?” he asked.“He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied.”Hes sick.” At about midday, a large ca

31、r came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three man got out of the car. Hannays heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming.1What is this passage probably taken from?AA history book.BA travel book.CA novelDA science book.2Why was the road worker feeling ill?AHe had a cold.BHe hadnt eaten al

32、l day.CHe had been working all day.DHe drank too much at his daughters wedding.3Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road？AThe surveyor.BThe road workers daughter.CHannays enemies.DA village boy.4What can we infer (推斷)from the story?AHannay helped the road worker because he was warm-h

33、earted.BThe grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay.CThe surveyor had lot of working experience.DThe village boy knew the road worker.5What is the correct order of the story？Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him.Hannay was worried because his

34、enemies were following him. A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by.The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker.ABCDD16、Flowers are the best symbol of spring. The peach blossom (桃花) is one of those seasonal flowers.

35、It usually blooms (開花) in March and April. You can enjoy the beautiful peach blossoms in almost any place of China, east or west, south or north. But if you want to find something special, you may go to Nyingchi in Tibet. There you can see a sea of pink at the foot of snow-covered mountains under a

36、blue sky.The peach blossom, with its beauty, has won the hearts of visitors as well as many Chinese poets and writers. From Chinas first book of poetry, the Classic of Poetry, to the many poems of the Tang Dynasty, the peach blossom is usually connected to beautiful young ladies. As one famous poem

37、goes, “In this house on this day last year a pink face vied; In beauty with the pink peach blossom side by side.” The peach blossom makes people think of the flush on a shy womans face.Because of this, the peach blossom is always connected to romance in China. Chinese people often say “to have peach

38、 blossom luck”. It means being lucky in love. And if your eyes are in the shape of peach petals(花瓣), you have a pair of “peach blossom eyes”. And you probably have peach blossom luck.1What is the peach blossom connected to, according to old Chinese poems?AHappy little kids. BHandsome young men.CPret

39、ty young ladies. DSmart old people.2The underlined word flush in Paragraph 2 may mean _.A胎記 B微笑 C紅暈 D害怕3Chinese people believe if someone has a pair of “peach blossom eyes”, he/she may _.Ahave a good health. Bbe lucky in love.Chave a fun day. Dknow the flower well.4What is the main idea of the story

40、?AWhere to enjoy peach blossoms. BHow to have peach blossom luck.CAn introduction of peach blossoms. DPoems of peach blossoms.E17、 Ukuleles(尤克里里)look like small guitars, but unlike guitars, they usually only have four strings. Ukuleles come from Hawaii(夏威夷)and make bright, happy sounds. They make pe

41、ople think of island vacations and summer days. Even though ukuleles come from Hawaii, they are now popular around the world. One of the reasons is because they are fun and easy to play.Playing a ukulele may be easy, but making one is not. Ukuleles must be made step by step. First the head and neck

42、are glued to the body. As soon as the glue is dry, the fingerboard is glued onto the neck. Once(一旦)that is dry, the ukulele maker sands the fingerboard to make it smooth.Next, the bridge is glued onto the body. The bridge holds the strings and allows them to make sounds. After the bridge is in place

43、, the ukulele can be painted and decorated. The next step is to connect tuning heads to the top of the ukulele. Then finally the strings are put on the instrument. Now a player can make music.1According to the article, what kind of music does a Ukulele make?ASad music. BFun music. CDifficult music.

44、DUnpopular music.2How is a Ukulele made according to the article?AIn an easy way. BLike a big guitar. CIn several steps. DWith some strings.3The underlined word sand probably means .A撒沙 B制作 C烘干 D打磨F18、Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar, but also about understanding the culture.

45、Here is some important advice to remember when speaking English in the United States.Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents. Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you.Talk about places: Americans love to talk about places. When speakin

46、g to a stranger, ask them where they come from and then say something about that place. For example: “Oh, I have a friend who worked in Los Angeles. He says its a beautiful place to live in.” Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences of living in or visiting that city or place.

47、Talk about work: It is common for Americans to ask “What do you do?” Its not considered impolite as in some countries and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However, they love American sports. When speaking about football, most Americans understand “American football”, not soccer.Be careful when expressing ideas about race, religion