美國(guó)文學(xué)概論智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年吉林師范大學(xué)

美國(guó)文學(xué)概論智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年吉林師范大學(xué)The

Color

Purple

was

made

into

film

in

1980

by

Steven

Spielberg.

(

)

答案:錯(cuò)During

the

Depression

years,

John

Steinbeck’s

fiction

combined

warm

humour,

regionalism,

and

violence

with

a

realistic

technique

which

produced

a

unique

kind

of

social

protest.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Foreign

influences

added

incentive

to

the

growth

of

romanticism

in

America.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Which

are

Earnest

Hemingway’s

works?

(

)

答案:A

Farewell

to

Arms###The

Sun

Also

Rises###For

Whom

the

Bell

TollsThere

are

symbols

presented

in

A

Farewell

to

Arms

like

rain

and

ants

in

the

novel.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Alongside

William

Faulkner’s

censure

of

the

southerner’s

injustice

to

the

African

Americans,

there

is

some

indication

of

pity

or

sympathy

in

his

works

such

as

(

).

答案:Absalom,

Absalom!###Light

in

August###The

Sound

and

the

FuryFaulkner

also

helped

usher

in

a

whole

new

group

of

southern

authors

of

the

1930s

such

as

(

).

答案:Katherine

Anne

Porter###Eudora

Welty###Carson

McCullersPoe

published

Tales

of

the

Grotesque

and

Arabesque,

a

collection

of

short

stories.

It

contained

several

of

his

most

spine-tingling

tales,

including

(

).

答案:“The

Fall

of

the

House

of

Usher”###“William

Wilson”###“Ligeia”Which

essays

are

written

by

Ralph

Waldo

Emerson?

(

)

答案:The

Divinity

School

Address###The

American

Scholar###Self-RelianceTranscendentalists

recognized

(

)

as

the

“highest

power

of

the

soul”.

答案:intuitionWho

is

the

Jewish

writer

in

the

following

who

won

the

Nobel

Prize

for

literature?

(

)

答案:Saul

BellowA

new

(

)

had

appeared

in

England

in

the

last

years

of

the

18th

century.

It

spread

to

continental

Europe

and

then

came

to

America

early

in

the

19th

century.

答案:RomanticismJohn

Updike

is

best

known

for

his

“Rabbit”

pentalogy,

including

(

),

(

),

(

),

Rabbit

at

Rest

and

Licks

of

Love.

答案:Rabbit,

Run###Rabbit,

Redeux###Rabbit

is

RichChoose

the

novels

written

by

Henry

James.

(

)

答案:All

of

the

other

choicesIn

William

Faulkner’s

works,

(

)

belongs

to

the

counterpoint

novels

in

which

the

separateness

of

the

stories

receives

deliberate

stress?

答案:Light

in

AugustSome

key

notes

of

Whitman’s

poems

are

full

of

(

)

and

chanting

of

freedom

and

liberty.

答案:patriotism(

)

tells

the

Joad

family’s

life

from

the

time

they

were

evicted

from

their

farm

in

Oklahoma

until

their

first

winter

in

California.

答案:The

Grapes

of

WrathTony

Morrison

was

born

(

)

.

答案:Chloe

Anthony

Wofford(

)

is

father

of

many

things,

one

of

which

is

(

),

the

other

being

the

psychoanalytic

criticism.

(

)

答案:Edgar

Allan

Poe;

detectiveThe

early

history

of

(

)

Colony

was

the

history

of

Bradford’s

leadership.

答案:PlymouthMany

of

the

Puritans

migrated

to

the

colonies

in

order

to

find

freedom

from

religious

persecution.

(

)

答案:對(duì)John

Steinbeck’s

treatment

of

the

social

problems

of

his

time,

particularly

the

plight

of

the

dispossessed

farmer,

earned

him

a

Pulitzer

Prize

in

1940

and

in

1962,

a

Nobel

Prize

for

Literature.

(

)

答案:對(duì)The

Sound

and

the

Fury

is

Hemingway’s

first

true

novel

in

which

he

depicts

a

vivid

portrait

of

“The

Lost

Generation”

.

(

)

答案:錯(cuò)Walden’s

voice

pushed

American

Romanticism

into

a

new

phase,

the

phase

of

New

England

Transcendentalism,

the

summit

of

American

Romanticism.

(

)

答案:錯(cuò)The

First

World

War

led

the

American

intellectuals

to

a

bitter

disillusionment.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Which

statements

about

Philip

Freneau

are

true?

(

)

答案:He

was

a

bitter

polemicist.###He

was

a

pamphleteer.###He

was

a

satirist.Along

with

T.

S.

Eliot,

(

),

(

)

and

Hemingway,

O’Neill

has

been

regarded

as

one

of

the

American

authors

writing

in

the

Modernist

tradition

of

the

1920s.

答案:Ezra

Pound###FaulknerTranscendentalist

doctrines

found

their

greatest

literary

advocates

in

(

)

and

(

).

答案:Thoreau###EmersonWhich

are

O’Neill’s

plays?

(

)

答案:The

Emperor

Jones###The

Strange

Interlude###The

Iceman

Cometh###Beyond

the

HorizonAlice

Walker

won

a

Pulitzer

Prize

for

her

fiction

work.

What

was

the

name

of

the

novel

she

wrote,

that

featured

the

life

of

a

black

woman

who

was

abused

by

her

father

and

husband?

(

)

答案:The

Color

PurpleHerman

Melville

called

his

friend

Nathaniel

Hawthorne

(

)

in

American

literature.

答案:the

largest

brain

with

the

largest

heartRead

the

following

excerpt

and

choose

the

right

one.

(

)But

Isabel,

who

knew

little

of

the

sorts

of

artillery

to

which

young

women

are

exposed,

flattered

herself

that

such

contradictions

would

never

be

noted

in

her

own

conduct.

Her

life

should

always

be

in

harmony

with

the

most

pleasing

impression

she

should

produce;

she

would

be

what

she

appeared,

and

she

would

appear

what

she

was.

Sometimes

she

went

so

far

as

to

wish

that

she

might

find

herself

some

day

in

a

difficult

position,

so

that

she

should

have

the

pleasure

of

being

as

heroic

as

the

occasion

demanded.

Altogether,

with

her

meager

knowledge,

her

inflated

ideals,

her

confidence

at

once

innocent

and

dogmatic,

her

temper

at

once

exacting

and

indulgent,

her

mixture

of

curiosity

and

fastidiousness,

of

vivacity

and

indifference,

her

desire

to

look

very

well

and

to

be

if

possible

even

better,

her

determination

to

see,

to

try,

to

know,

her

combination

of

the

delicate,

desultory,

flame-like

spirit

and

the

eager

and

personal

creature

of

conditions:

she

would

be

an

easy

victim

of

scientific

criticism

if

she

were

not

intended

to

awaken

on

the

reader’s

part

an

impulse

more

tender

and

more

purely

expectant.Which

novel

is

the

selection

taken

from?

And

who

is

the

writer?

答案:The

Portrait

of

a

Lady;

Henry

JamesWashing

Irving’s

first

book

appeared

in

1809,

titled

(

).

答案:A

History

of

New

YorkThe

accomplished

contemporary

African

American

novelists

include

(

),

etc.

答案:Toni

Morrison###Maya

Angelou###Alice

WalkerIn

American

literature,

the

18th

century

was

the

age

of

the

Enlightenment.

(

)

was

the

dominant

spirit.

答案:RationalismRead

the

following

excerpt

and

choose

the

right

one.

(

)And

thus,

while

standing

on

the

scaffold,

in

this

vain

show

of

expiation,

Mr.

Dimmesdale

was

overcome

with

a

great

horror

of

mind,

as

if

the

universe

were

gazing

at

a

scarlet

token

on

his

naked

breast,

right

over

his

heart.

On

that

spot,

in

very

truth,

there

was,

and

there

had

long

been,

the

gnawing

and

poisonous

tooth

of

bodily

pain.

Without

any

effort

of

his

will,

or

power

to

restrain

himself,

he

shrieked

aloud;

an

outcry

that

went

pealing

through

the

night,

and

was

beaten

back

from

one

house

to

another,

and

reverberated

from

the

hills

in

the

background;

as

if

a

company

of

devils,

detecting

so

much

misery

and

terror

in

it,

had

made

a

plaything

of

the

sound,

and

were

bandying

it

to

and

fro.What

novel

is

the

excerpt

taken

from?

And

who

is

the

author?

答案:The

Scarlet

Letter;

Nathaniel

HawthorneWalt

Whitman

was

the

precursor

of

the

Imagist

Movement.

(

)

答案:錯(cuò)The

novel

framed

by

the

African-American

vernacular

tradition

of

the

flying

African

is

Song

of

Solomon.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Which

are

connected

with

Thomas

Paine?

(

)

答案:The

American

Crisis###Common

Sense###Pennsylvania

MagazineFreneau

was

neo-classical

by

training

and

taste

yet

romantic

in

essential

spirit.

(

)

答案:對(duì)White

Jacket

represents

the

sum

total

of

Melville’s

bleak

view

of

the

world

in

which

he

lived.

It

is

at

once

Godless

and

purposeless.

Man

in

this

universe

lives

a

meaningless

and

futile

life,

meaningless

because

futile.

(

)

答案:錯(cuò)The

early

American

romanticists

gave

emphasis

to

emotion

and

nature;

some

of

them

sang

of

liberty

and

national

independence

and

wrote

in

defence

of

Negro

slaves

and

Indians.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Which

novel

is

published

before

1980?

(

)

答案:Song

of

Solomon###SulaEugene

O’Neill

is

the

founder

of

the

American

drama

and

the

American

Shakespeare.

(

)

答案:對(duì)(

)

and

(

)

belong

to

the

Beat

Writers.

答案:Jack

Kerouac###William

BurroughsWhich

of

the

following

concepts

can

be

found

in

American

naturalistic

fiction?

(

)

答案:determinism###survival

of

the

fittest###effects

of

hereditary

and

environmental

forcesDuring

the

1960s,

many

American

writers—Charles

Wright,

(

),

(

),

(

),

and

Mark

Strand,

among

others—turned

to

French

and

especially

Spanish

surrealism

for

its

pure

emotion,

its

archetypal

images,

and

its

models

of

anti-

rational,

existential

unrest.

答案:W.S.

Merwin###Robert

Bly###Charles

SimicThe

first

pamphlet

published

in

America

to

urge

immediate

independence

from

Britain

is

(

).

答案:Common

SenseWhich

one

is

not

the

characteristic

of

the

puritan

style?

(

)

答案:GrandIt

is

a

critical

commonplace

now

that

American

literature

is

based

on

a

myth

that

is

(

).

答案:the

Biblical

myth

of

the

Garden

of

EdenEnlightenment

Movement,

which

had

flourished

earlier

in

the

century

both

in

England

and

Europe,

proved

to

be

a

decisive

influence

without

which

the

upsurge

of

American

romanticism

would

hardly

have

been

possible.

(

)

答案:錯(cuò)The

American

years

between

1920

and

1930

were

a

time

of

new

direction

and

new

achievements

in

all

the

arts.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Which

statement

is

right

about

Harlem

Renaissance？

(

)

答案:It

is

a

turning

point

for

African-American

literature.###The

Harlem

Renaissance

was

a

flowering

of

African-American

literature

and

art.###The

main

representatives

are

Langston

Hughes

and

Zora

Hurston

etc.###With

the

Harlem

Renaissance

African-American

literature

began

to

be

absorbed

into

mainstream

American

literature.When

we

try

to

define

African

American

literature,

what

elements

should

we

take

into

consideration？

(

)

答案:the

themes

like

African-American

culture,

racism,

religion,

slavery,

segregation

and

more.###the

issues

on

freedom

and

equality###people

of

African

descent

living

in

the

United

States###the

role

of

African

Americans

within

the

American

societyWhat

are

the

themes

in

Allan

Poe’s

“The

Fall

of

the

House

of

Usher”?

(

)

答案:The

darkness

of

human’s

heart###The

disintegration

and

annihilation

of

a

human

mind###IncestO’

Neill’s

father

earned

a

considerable

reputation

for

himself.

In

what

field?

(

)

答案:ActingAfter

the

1960s,

the

new

experience

gave

a

vigorous

impetus

to

experimental

writing.

(

)

made

a

huge

stride

forward

答案:PostmodernismRead

the

following

excerpt

and

choose

the

right

one.

(

)Not

only

did

Carrie

feel

the

drag

of

desire

for

all

which

was

new

and

pleasing

in

apparel

for

women,

but

she

noticed

too,

with

a

touch

at

the

heart,

the

fine

ladies

who

elbowed

and

ignored

her,

brushing

past

in

utter

disregard

of

her

presence,

themselves

eagerly

enlisted

in

the

materials

which

the

store

contained.

Carrie

was

not

familiar

with

the

appearance

of

her

more

fortunate

sisters

of

the

city.

Neither

had

she

before

known

the

nature

and

appearance

of

the

shop

girls

with

whom

she

now

compared

poorly.

They

were

pretty

in

the

main,

some

even

handsome,

with

an

air

of

independence

and

indifference

which

added,

in

the

case

of

the

more

favored,

a

certain

piquancy.Which

novel

is

the

selection

taken

from?

And

who

is

the

writer?

答案:Sister

Carrie;

Theodore

DreiserIn

the

years

preceding

World

WarⅠ,

nineteenth-century

realism

and

naturalism

remained

vital

forces

in

American

literature.

(

)

答案:對(duì)The

foundation

of

American

national

literature

was

laid

by

the

early

American

romanticists.

(

)

答案:對(duì)In

the

early

nineteenth

century,

the

attitude

of

American

writers

were

shaped

by

their

New

World

environment

and

an

array

of

ideas

inherited

from

the

romantic

tradition

of

Europe.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Romantic

values

were

prominent

in

American

politics,

art,

and

philosophy

until

the

Civil

War.

(

)

答案:對(duì)As

a

literary

movement,

realism

came

in

the

latter

half

of

the

nineteenth

century,

as

a

reaction

against

the

“l(fā)ie”

of

romanticism.

(

)

答案:對(duì)One

major

characteristic

of

postwar

poetry

is

its

diversity.

The

following

terms

belong

to

this

period

including

(

).

答案:The

Black

Mountain

Poets###Poets

of

the

San

Francisco

Renaissance###Poets

of

the

Beat

GenerationWhich

statements

are

right

about

Earnest

Hemingway?

(

)

答案:Hemingway

likes

boxing

and

football.###He

once

worked

as

an

ambulance

driver

with

the

Red

Cross.###Hemingway

won

Nobel

Prize

for

literature

in

1954.For

a

better

understanding

of

the

value

of

literary

development

in

the

period

of

18th

century,

some

influential

modes

of

thinking

and

the

general

condition

of

culture

deserve

a

more

patient

review,

which

include

(

),

(

),

and

(

).

答案:Enlightenment

Movement###the

Great

Awakening###the

American

RevolutionWhich

of

O’Neill’s

plays

was

not

produced

until

after

his

death?

(

)

答案:Long

Day’s

Journey

into

NightMcTeague

has

been

called

“the

first

full-bodied

naturalistic

American

novel”

and

“a

consciously

(

)

manifesto”.

答案:naturalisticLondon’s

masterpiece

(

)

is

somewhat

autobiographical.

答案:Martin

EdenHenry

James’s

greatest

influence

was

exerted

not

on

his

own

age

but

on

the

one

that

followed.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Thoreau

was

an

active

Transcendentalist.

He

was

by

no

means

on

“escapist”

or

a

recluse,

but

was

intensely

involved

in

the

life

of

his

day.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Freneau

was

noteworthy

first

because

of

the

nature

of

his

poems.

They

were

truly

American

and

very

patriotic.

In

this

respect,

he

reflected

the

spirit

of

his

age.

(

)

答案:對(duì)The

origin

of

African-American

literature

is

based

on

myth

and

Bible,

which

is

patterned

on

that

of

deliverance

from

slavery.

(

)

答案:對(duì)The

migration

empowered

the

growing

Civil

Rights

Movement.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Ellen

Glasgow

was

the

most

important

figure

in

the

constellation

of

southern

writers

in

the

first

half

of

20th

century.

(

)

答案:錯(cuò)Thomas

Stearns

Eliot’s

later

poetry

took

a

positive

turn

toward

faith

in

life,

in

strong

contrast

with

the

desperation

of

The

Waste

Land.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Thomas

Stearns

Eliot

was

the

spokesman

of

a

crucial

and

revealing

period

in

the

culture

history

of

his

country.

(

)

答案:錯(cuò)Which

of

the

following

novels

are

written

by

Saul

Bellow?

(

)

答案:The

Dangling

Man###Herzog###Mr.

Sammler’s

PlanetBy

the

1870s

New

England

Renaissance

had

waned.

The

age

of

Romanticism

and

Transcendentalism

was

by

and

large

over.

The

age

of

realism

had

arrived.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Henry

David

Thoreau’s

Nature

is

a

great

Transcendentalist

work

that

came

out

of

the

period

under

discussion.

(

)

答案:錯(cuò)Mark

Twain

had,

as

his

aim

of

writing,

the

soul,

the

life,

and

the

speech

of

the

people

in

mind.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Among

these

poets,

choose

the

ones

that

belong

to

the

Confessional

School.

(

)

答案:Theodore

Roethke###John

Berryman###Sylvia

Plath###Ann

SextonIceberg

Theory

is

known

as

the

“theory

of

omission”

used

to

describe

the

writing

style

of

American

writer

Ernest

Hemingway.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Which

statements

about

O.

Henry

are

right?

(

)

答案:He

wrote

about

the

poor

people###His

stories

are

usually

short

and

humorous.###The

ends

of

his

stories

are

always

surprisingIn

Yoknapatawpha

Saga,

William

Faulkner

traced

the

rise

and

downfall

of

the

aristocratic

families,

such

as

(

).

答案:the

Sartorises###the

McCaslins###the

CompsonsWhich

of

the

following

books

by

Cooper

are

not

about

the

American

Revolution?

(

)

答案:Precaution###The

Prairie###The

PioneersAlice

Walker

writes

many

types

of

works

including

(

)

.

答案:novels###essays###short

stories###fiction

and

non-fictionDuring

the

renaissance

of

drama

in

the

1920s,

the

plays

which

were

put

on

include

(

).

答案:Beyond

the

Horizon

by

Eugene

O'neill###What

Price

Glory?

by

Maxwell

AndersonD

The

Show-off

by

George

Kelly###The

Adding

Machine

by

Elmer

RiceMost

of

Herman

Melville’s

novels

are

based

on

sea

voyages

and

sea

adventureincluding(

)

答案:Typee###Omoo###Moby-DickWhich

statements

of

the

following

are

not

true?

(

)

答案:Toni

Morrison

doesn’t

want

to

reveal

the

wretchedness

of

black

women’s

life

in

her

works.###Black

males

are

always

portraited

with

masculine

beauty

in

her

novels.###Pecola

in

The

Bluest

Eye

is

not

the

witness

of

the

white

aesthetic

value.Which

is

correct

about

the

Iceberg

Theory?

(

)

答案:The

Iceberg

Theory

is

not

only

used

in

writing,

it

has

been

applied

in

various

fields.Which

is

regarded

as

the

“Declaration

of

Intellectual

Independence”

?

(

)

答案:The

American

ScholarThe

year

of

1837

saw

the

publication

of

Hawthorne’s

(

),

a

collection

of

short

stories,

which

enjoyed

critical

attention.

答案:Twice-Told

TalesRead

the

following

excerpt

and

choose

the

right

one.

If

I

am

out

of

my

mind,

it's

all

right

with

me,

thought

Moses

Herzog.Some

people

thought

he

was

cracked

and

for

a

time

he

himself

had

doubted

that

he

was

all

there.

But

now,

though

he

still

behaved

oddly,

he

felt

confident,

cheerful,

clairvoyant,

and

strong.

He

had

fallen

under

a

spell

and

was

writing

letters

to

everyone

under

the

sun.

He

was

so

stirred

by

these

letters

that

from

the

end

of

June

he

moved

from

place

to

place

with

a

valise

full

of

papers.

He

had

carried

this

valise

from

New

York

to

Martha's

Vineyard,

but

returned

from

the

Vineyard

immediately;

two

days

later

he

flew

to

Chicago,

and

from

Chicago

he

went

to

a

village:

in

western

Massachusetts.

Hidden

in

the

country,

he

wrote

endlessly,

fanatically,

to

the

newspapers,

to

people

in

public

life,

to

friends

and

relatives

and

at

last

to

the

dead,

his

own

obscure

dead,

and

finally

the

famous

dead.It

was

the

peak

of

summer

in

the

Berkshires.

Herzog

was

alone

in

the

big

old

house.

Normally

particular

about

food,

he

now

ate

Silvercup

bread

from

the

paper

package,

beans

from

the

can,

and

American

cheese,

Now

and

then

he

picked

raspberries

in

the

overgrown

garden,

lifting

up

the

thorny

canes

with

absentminded

caution.

As

for

sleep,

he

slept

on

a

mattress

without

sheets—it

was

his

abandoned

marriage

bed—or

the

hammock,

covered

by

his

coat.

Tall

bearded

grass

and

locust

and

maple

seedlings

surrounded

him

in

the

yard.

When

he

opened

his

eyes

in

the

night,

the

stars

were

near

like

spiritual

bodies.

Fires,

of

course;

gases-minerals,

heat,

atoms,

but

eloquent

at

five

in

the

morning

to

a

man

lying

in

a

hammock,

wrapped

in

his

overcoat.This

novel

is

written

by(

),

an

important

Jewish

novelist

答案:Saul

BellowWhich

of

the

following

is

not

Toni

Morrison’s

novel?

(

)

答案:Invisible

Man###The

Paradise

Lost(

)

is

regarded

as

the

first

American

prose

epic.

答案:Moby

DickAt

what

age

was

Toni

Morrison

when

she

wrote

her

first

novel,

The

Bluest

Eye?

(

)

答案:39Which

book

is

not

written

by

Ralph

Waldo

Emerson?

(

)

答案:The

RhodoraThomas

Stearns

Eliot’s

first

major

poem

(

)

has

been

called

the

first

masterpiece

of

modernism

in

English.

答案:The

Waste

LandIrving’s

“Rip

Van

Winkle”

got

ideas

from

(

)

legends.

答案:GermanIn

his

works,

Theodore

Dreiser’s

tone

is

always

(

).

答案:seriousThere

is

a

good

reason

to

state

that

New

England

Transcendentalism

was

actually

(

)

on

the

Puritan

soil.

答案:RomanticismFrom

1732

to

1758,

Benjamin

Franklin

wrote

and

published

his

famous

(

),

an

annual

collection

of

proverbs.

答案:Poor

Richard’s

Almanac(

)

is

the

protagonist

in

William

Faulkner’s

novel

Light

in

August.

答案:Joe

ChristmasWhich

is

the

masterpiece

of

Maxine

Hong

Kingston?

(

)

答案:The

Woman

WarriorHenry

David

Thoreau

did

not

like

the

way

a

materialistic

America

was

developing

and

was

vehemently

outspoken

on

the

point.

(

)

答案:對(duì)The

third

stage

was

from

1924

to

1945

when

American

Jewish

literature

gradually

entered

the

mainstream

from

the

edge.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Ralph

Waldo

Emerson

was

the

first

American

writer

of

imaginative

literature

to

gain

international

fame.

(

)

答案:錯(cuò)Poe’s

style

is

avantgarde

and

it

is

much

too

rational

to

reflect

the

peculiarity

of

his

theme.

(

)

答案:錯(cuò)The

title

of

Absalom,

Absalom!

comes

from

the

Bible

story.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Anne

Kemble

Hatton

wrote

Tammany

in

1794,

which

was

the

first

Indian

play

produced,

the

demand

of

for

Indian

plays

really

began.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Henry

James

was

a

pioneer

in

utilizing

psychological

devices

which

communicated

a

more

intense

realization

of

character

and

situation.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Toni

Morrison

describes

a

distinctive

view

which,

she

claims,

blacks

have

historically

held

toward

good

and

evil

(

).

答案:對(duì)When

Edgar

Allan

Poe

was

alive,

he

was

well

welcomed

in

America

the

same

as

in

Europe

because

of

his

unique

writing

style.

(

)

答案:錯(cuò)American

Puritanism

was

one

of

the

most

enduring

shaping

inluences

in

American

thought

and

American

literature.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Transcendentalists

spoke

for

cultural

rejuvenation

and

against

the

materialism

of

American

society.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Which

are

Alice

Walker’s

work?

(

)

答案:Meridian###The

Temple

of

My

Familiar###The

Third

of

Grange

CopelandThe

first

writings

that

we

call

American

were

the

narratives

and

journals

of

the

early

settlements.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Choose

the

two

of

the

Pulitzer

Prize-winning

plays

by

Tennessee

Williams.(

)

答案:Cat

on

a

Hot

Tin

Roof###A

Streetcar

Named

DesireIn

the

decade

of

the

1910s,

American

literature

achieved

a

new

diversity

and

reached

its

greatest

heights.

(

)

答案:錯(cuò)The

American

realists

sought

to

describe

the

wide

range

of

American

experience

and

to

present

the

subtleties

of

human

personality.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Which

statements

about

Benjamin

Franklin

are

true?

(

)

答案:He

was

a

master

of

diplomacy.###He

was

a

Puritan###He

was

a

scientist.Sister

Carrie

is

generally

regarded

as

Dreiser’s

masterpiece.

(

)

答案:對(duì)F.

Scott

Fitzgerald

wrote

sympathetically

about

poor,

oppressed

California

farmers,

migrants,

laborers,

and

the

unemployed,

making

their

lives

and

sorrows

very

understandable

to

his

readers.

(

)

答案:錯(cuò)Ezra

Pound

was

one

of

the

most

important

poets

and

critics

of

his,

time.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Which

are

not

the

characters

who

appears

in

the

novel

Moby

Dick?

(

)

答案:Mr.

Hooper###Pearl###Hester

PrynneWhich

of

the

following

novels

are

not

about

the

frontier

life

of

American

settlers?

(

)

答案:The

Legend

of

Sleepy

Hollow###Moby

Dick###The

Scarlet

LetterThe

major

themes

of

contemporary

Chicano

literature

are

(

).

答案:fighting

against

assimilation###the

social

protest

against

the

unequal

treatment###the

upholding

of

Chicano

cultural

traditions###the

search

for

Chicanos’

identityThe

Fitzgeralds

lived

so

extravagantly

that

they

frequently

spent

more

money

than

F.

Scott

Fitzgerald

earned

for

parties,

liquor,

entertaining

their

friends

and

traveling.

It

was

this

living

style

that

nicknamed

the

decade

of

the

1920s

as

(

).

答案:The

Roaring

Twenties###The

Dollar

Decade###The

Jazz

AgeThe

American

fiction

after

the

1960s

is

noted

for

(

).

答案:black

and

absurd

humor###nonfiction###science

fictionChoose

the

novels

written

by

Fitzgerald

(

).

答案:The

Great

Gatsby###This

Side

of

Paradise###Tender

Is

the

NightThomas

Stearns

Eliot

was

not

only

a

(

),

but

also

(

),

(

).

答案:literary

critic###playwright###poetThe

major

character

in

Long

Day’s

Journey

into

Night

are

(

).

答案:Edmund

Tyrone###Mary

Tyrone###James

TyroneThe

major

figures

of

the

New

York

School,

(

),

(

),

(

),

met

while

they

were

undergraduates

at

Harvard

University.

答案:Kenneth

Koch###John

Ashbery###Frank

O'HaraChoose

the

novels

which

are

written

by

Henry

James.

(

)

答案:The

Ambassadors###The

Bostonians###The

Portrait

of

a

LadyWhich

of

these

honors

has

Morrison

won?

(

)

答案:The

National

book

award###The

Nobel

Prize

for

literature###The

Pulitzer

prizeChoose

from

the

following

items

the

one

written

by

Herman

Melville.

(

)

答案:TypeeTranscendentalism

was

put

forward

by

the

people

from

(

).

答案:New

EnglandLed

by

Ralph

Waldo

Emerson

and

(

),

there

arose

a

kind

of

teaching

of

transcendentalism

in

the

early

19th

century.

答案:Henry

David

ThoreauWhat

is

Shug’s

career?

(

)

答案:Singer(

)

was

in

part

instrumental

in

bringing

about

“The

Great

Awakening”.

答案:Jonathan

Edwards(

)

is

regarded

as

the

towering

figure

in

Southern

Renaissance?

答案:William

FaulknerHawthorne

was

convinced

that

(

)

was

the

predestined

form

of

American

narrative.

答案:romanceIn

the

1930s,

Lin

Yutang’s

My

Country

and

My

People

(1935),

and

The

Importance

of

Living

(1937),

became

best-sellers.(

)

答案:The

Importance

of

Living###My

Country

and

My

PeopleHenry

James

experimented

with

many

different

themes

in

his

literary

career,

the

most

influential

on

being

(

).

答案:international

theme(

)

is

the

famous

work

of

N.

Scott

Momaday.

答案:House

Made

of

DawnWhich

is

the

right

form

of

the

early

African-American

literature?

(

)

答案:All

of

the

other

choicesThe

Octopus

is

(

)’s

best

work.

答案:Frank

NorrisThe

first

settlers

who

became

the

founding

fathers

of

American

nation

were

quite

a

few

of

the

(

).

答案:PuritansWhich

of

the

following

does

not

belong

to

this

literary

period?

(

)

答案:The

Waste

LandRead

the

following

poem

and

choose

the

right

one.Some

say

the

world

will

end

in

fire,Some

say

in

ice.From

what

I’ve

tasted

of

desireI

hold

with

those

who

favor

fire.But

if

it

had

to

perish

twice,I

think

I

know

enough

of

hateTo

say

that

for

destruction

iceIs

also

greatAnd

would

suffice.Who

is

the

writer

of

the

poem?

(

)

答案:Robert

FrostDuring

the

period

after

the

Civil

War,

the

American

society

entered

in

what

Mark

Twain

referred

to

as

(

).

答案:the

Gilded

AgeIn

Hawthorne’s

The

Scarlet

Letter,

“A”

may

stand

for

(

).

答案:All

of

the

other

choicesTheodore

Dreiser

is

generally

regarded

as

one

of

America’s

(

).

答案:naturalistsWalt

Whitman

helped

to

promote

the

development

of

(

).

答案:free

versePoetic

plays

were

very

popular

in

the

first

half

of

the

19th

century.

(

)

答案:對(duì)“American

Shakespeare”

refers

to

(

).

答案:Eugene

O’NeillThe

American

dramatic

tradition

began

with

Ye

Bare

and

Ye

Cubb

(1665)

by

William

Darby

and

other

two

author-performers.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Choose

the

playwrights

who

belong

to

the

1960s?

(

)

答案:Edward

Albee###Sam

Shepard###David

MametLong

Day's

Journey

into

Night

is

set

in

the

summer

home

of

the

Tyrone

family,

August

1912.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Choose

the

playwrights

who

belong

to

the

1940s?

(

)

答案:Arthur

Miller###Tennessee

Williams###William

IngeWhen

did

Eugene

O'Neill

get

Nobel

Prize

for

literature?

(

)

答案:1936The

first

American

tragedy

to

be

staged

was

The

Contrast

written

by

Royall

Tyler

(1757-1826),

and

first

played

in

New

York

City

in

1787.

(

)

答案:錯(cuò)Waiting

for

Lefty,

written

by

(

)

a

short

play

about

a

New

York

taxi-drivers'

strike,

with

its

famous

agitprop

ending

and

its

influential

use

of

European

expressionist

methods

proved

to

be

a

very

brilliant

and

impressive

performance

on

Broadway.

答案:Clifford

OdetsDeath

of

a

Salesman

is

written

by

(

).

答案:Arthur

MillerAbout

the

fourth

development

stage

of

American

Jewish

literature,

which

are

right?

(

)

答案:American

Jewish

writers

dominated

the

American

literary

world

and

became

outstanding

writers

in

this

period.###During

this

period,

the

economy

of

the

United

States

developed

rapidly.###The

fourth

period

was

from

1945

to

1973.###In

politics,

in

the

1950s,

the

United

States

was

full

of

closed

and

conservative

ideas.Several

African

Americans

became

famous

for

their

autobiographies

about

their

lives

as

slaves,

including

Frederick

Douglass,

who

became

a

leading

figure

in

the

abolitionist

movement.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Where

is

Morrison's

1992

novel

Jazz

set?

(

)

答案:Harlem

in

the

1920sMorrison's

novels

are

mostly

set

in

a

black

community

in

the

thirties

or

forties,

but

they

do

not

merely

tell

stories

about

a

particular

community

during

a

particular

period.

(

)

答案:對(duì)Choose

the

Chinses

American

writers.

(

)

答案:Maxine

Hong

Kingston###Amy

Tan###Frank

Chin###Sui

Sin

FarAlphonso

(Celie's

stepfather)

never

revealed

that

Celie

and

Nettie

were

not

his

biological

children

because

(

).

答案:he

wanted

their

inheritance

rights.This

lady

was

a

record

breaker

for

the

literature

and

women

writers!

She

was

a

slave

that

learned

to

read

and

write

from

her

masters,

who

also

encouraged

her

to

write

poetry.

Her

work

was

praised

by

the

British

and

Americans

alike

during

the

American

Revolutionary

War.

Who

was

the

first

African

American

lady

poet

to

publish

a

book

in

the

United

States?

(

)

答案:Phillis

WheatleyWhat

was

Ralph

Ellison's

novel

that

was

the

story

of

an

unnamed

African

man

who

could

not

be

seen