whever與-no-matterwh用法歸納解析課件

1、wh- + ever 與no matter + wh- 用法歸納 第1頁，共14頁。1.wh- + ever 與no matter + wh- 的語義含義相同，即“無論; 不管”如： whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whenever, wherever, however等。 2.wh- + ever 的語法功能:可引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句或狀語從句，從句要用陳述語序；引導(dǎo)狀語從句要用一般時表將來。第2頁，共14頁。1)Whoever leaves the room ought to turn off the lights. (Whoever = A

2、nyone who )無論誰最后離開教室都應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。2)It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. (whatever = anything that) 人們普遍認為，孩子要什么就給什么是不明智的。3)Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford. (同2)到郵票銷售點去，把能夠買得起的郵票買下來。4)Whomever you marry, make sure he can cook. (作讓步狀語，Whomever = No m

3、atter whom)不管你跟誰結(jié)婚，他一定得會做飯才行。第3頁，共14頁。5)Whichever day you come, well be pleased to see you.(Whichever = No matter which)無論你哪一天來，我們都歡迎。6)However late he is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (NMET 97) (However = No matter how) 不管他回來多么遲，母親都要等他一起吃飯。7)Well have to finish the job, however

4、 long it takes. (同6) 無論花多少時間，我們都要把這項工作完成。8)If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, however great it is. (同6)如果我們頑強地工作，不管多大的困難，我們都能克服。9)Whenever we found an unknown plant, we had to describe it in our notebooks.(作時間狀語；Whenever = No matter when) 第4頁，共14頁。3.no matter + wh- 的語法功能:

5、 no matter + wh-是連接詞，但只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句置于主句前后均可。如:1)No matter what he is wearing, Tod, just show him the cheapest.托德,別管他的穿著了,給他最便宜的就得了。2)No matter how far away you are, you are always in our thoughts.不管你離我們有多么遙遠,我們永遠掛念你.3)No matter where you go, you will find Coca-Cola.不管你去哪里,都會有可口可樂.Notice: no matter +

6、 wh- 有時可用在句尾而沒有動詞跟在后面。如：Ill always help you, no matter what (happens).不管發(fā)生什么事，我都會始終如一地幫你。第5頁，共14頁。4Wh- + ever 與no matter + wh- 轉(zhuǎn)換兩者的意思相同，而且兩者都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，因此，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，兩者可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：1)Whatever (= No matter what) you say, I wont believe you.無論你說什么，我都不相信。2)Whoever (= No matter who) you are, you have no rig

7、ht to do that.不管你是誰，你都沒權(quán)那樣做。3)You can take it with you wherever (= no matter where) you go.無論你走到哪里，你都可以帶著它。Notice: 當wh- + ever 引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句時，不可與no matter + wh- 轉(zhuǎn)換。第6頁，共14頁。5.whatever 和 whichever 可與限定詞和名詞連用。1)Whatever problems you have, you can always come to me for help.無論你有什么樣的問題，你都可以來找我?guī)兔Α?)Ill tak

8、e whichever tent you are not using.你哪頂帳篷不用，我就拿哪頂。 _difficulties we may come across, well help one another to overcome them. A. Wherever B.Whatever C.However D.Whenever第7頁，共14頁。1.Whoever breaks the law is to be punished._ _ breaks the law is to be punished.2. He will give the dictionary to whoever ne

9、eds it most. He will give the dictionary to _ _ needs it most. 3. Well remember whomever we turned to for help. Well remember _ _ we turned to for help.4. They will do whatever he wants them to do.They will do _ _he wants them to do. 5. Ill read whichever book you give me.Ill read _ of the books _ y

10、ou give me. Anyone whoanyone whoanyone (whom)anything thatanythat第8頁，共14頁。who和whoever的區(qū)別:_ wants a computer may have one.WhoB. WhoeverWho will be sent to work there hasnt been decided yet.Whoever will be sent to work there will be given a large house.( The person will be sent to work there, and he w

11、ill be given a large house. ) I wonder who will play in the basketball match.我不知道這場籃球賽誰將上場。Whatever和no matter what 區(qū)別:Ill believe it，no matter what he says.Ill believe whatever he says.第9頁，共14頁。1.【引導(dǎo)名次從句】誰例句1 Whoever comes to our public reference library will be welcome.什么人到我們公共參考圖書館來都歡迎。例句2 We wrot

12、e a letter of thanks to whoever had helped us.凡是幫助過我們的，我么都去了感謝信。2.【引導(dǎo)副詞從句，表示讓步】無論誰，不管什么人例句 Whoever did it,I didnt.不管這事是誰干的，反正不是我干的。3.到底是誰，究竟是誰例句 Whoever told you that?到底是誰告訴你的？第10頁，共14頁。Notice: however修飾adj.或adv.,它的語序是：however + adj./adv. +主語+謂語。另外,however用作一般adv.的意思是“但是，另一方面”。試比較：However, it is als

13、o necessary to keep the various dialects, which are loved by local speakers and part of Chinese language. 然而，保留各種方言也是必要的，它們是當?shù)厝怂鶒鄣模彩侵袊苏Z言的一部分。第11頁，共14頁。1. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter whichC. Whatever D. Whichever2. _we gave hi

14、m something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever3. Doctor Godwin says that_what forceful arguments against cigarettes there are, many people insist on smoking.A. though B. however C. no matter D. even if第12頁，共14頁。5._ , Mother will wait for hi

15、m to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is6. -Could you do me a favor?-It depends on_it is.which B. whichever C. what D. whatever7. The old tower must be saved, _the cost.however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever第13頁，共14頁。8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of_shares her interests.anyone B. wh