2022年人教版初中英語九年級教案之Unit6定語從句

1、Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to. 在本單元內(nèi)我們要完成以下學(xué)習任務(wù)：1學(xué)習談?wù)撟约旱南埠茫?學(xué)習表達自己對某事的好惡；3學(xué)習用 that 和 who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句；4學(xué)習幾個重要的單詞和詞組：prefer, remind of, interest, suggest 一、重難點提示1 What kind of music do you like. 你寵愛什么樣的音樂？ I like music that I can dance to.我寵愛可以跟著一起跳舞的音樂；I like music that I can dance to. 是一個由 tha

2、t 引導(dǎo)的定語從句,用來修飾 music. 定語從句是本單元的重點,也是一個難點；由一個句子來充當定語,叫定語從句；定語從句用來修飾一個名詞或代詞；被定語從句所修飾的那個詞叫先行詞；引導(dǎo)定語從句的有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩種；在本單元中只要求同學(xué)們把握關(guān)系代詞（1）由 who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句；who 和 that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句；當先行詞指人時,定語從句通常由 who 引導(dǎo)； who 引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語；e.g. Carman likes musicians who play different kinds of music. Carman 寵愛演奏不同種類音樂的音樂家；I like m

3、usicians who write their own songs. 我寵愛自己寫歌的音樂家；I love singers who write their own music. 我寵愛自己寫歌的歌手； 定語從句中謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞；e.g. This is the boy who has won the first prize in the game. 這就是那個在競賽中得第一名的男孩；The students who are going to the cinema have got their tickets. 那些去電影院的同學(xué)們已拿到了票； 當先行詞指人時,也可以用 that；e

4、.g. The girl that who is speaking is Jim 那個正在講話的女孩是 Jim 的姐姐； 當引導(dǎo)先行詞的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時,可用 whom. e.g. Do you know the girl whom your teacher is talking to. 你熟悉那個你們老師正在與她交談的女孩嗎？ 當引導(dǎo)先行詞的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時也可以用that, 仍可以省略：e.g. The boy whom/that youre looking for is on the playground. 你正在找的那個男孩在操場上；（2）由 that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句：

5、that 引導(dǎo)定語從句時先行詞可以指人也可指物,被省略；that 在從句中可作主語,也可作賓語；作賓語時可以e.g. Carman likes music that is loud. （指物,在從句中作主語,不能省略；）I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs （指人,作主語,不能省略）This is the person that you are looking for. （指人,作賓語,可以省略,可用 whom 代換）2prefer vt. =like better 寵愛 （甚于寵愛 ）；寧選 （而不選 ）（1） prefer A t

6、o B e.g. I prefer English to maths. 我比較寵愛英語而不寵愛數(shù)學(xué)；（2） prefer doing A to doing B e.g. He prefer staying at home to playing soccer. （3） prefer to do A rather than do B 他寧可呆在家里也不愿去踢球；e.g. We prefer to watch TV at home rather than go to the cinema. 我們寧可在家看電視而不愿去電影院；She prefers to listen to light music r

7、ather than watch the boring TV play. 她寧可聽輕音樂而不愿看那無聊的電視?。?The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. remind vt. 使（人）想起,使記得,提示（1） remind sb of sth./sb. 這音樂使我想起了巴西的舞曲；e.g. He reminds me of my father. 他使我想起了我父親；（2） remind sb thate.g. She reminded me that I hadnt finished my homework. 她提示我仍沒完成作業(yè)；（3）

8、remind sb. to do sth. e.g. Please remind me to post the letter. 請?zhí)崾疚野l(fā)這封信；4It does have a few good features. 它的確有一些好的特點；does 是助動詞,在這個句子中起強調(diào)作用,強調(diào)句中的謂語動詞,留意人稱和數(shù)以準時態(tài)；當句中有助動詞時,其后的動詞用原形；e.g. Why didn t you tell me about it. 為什么不告知我那件事呢？I did tell you, but you have forgotten.我的確告知你了,但你遺忘了；I did see him yes

9、terday.我昨天的確觀察他了；t interest me as much.5I see the same things every day and they don我每天都看到與此相同的東西,它們不能引起我的愛好；interest v. 使 感愛好（ make interested in ）e.g. The news about Shenzhou VI interests all of us.有關(guān)神舟 6 號的新聞使我們每個人都感愛好；Nothing can interest him. 沒什么能讓他感愛好的；6Whatever yo u do, dont miss this exhibit

10、ion. 無論你做什么都不能錯過這次展出；whatever 相當于 no matter what, 引導(dǎo)的是一個讓步狀語從句；e.g. Whatever you say, I wont believe you.=No matter what you say, I wont believe you.無論你說什么,我都不會信任；Whatever happens, you must keep calm.無論發(fā)生了什么事,你都要保持冷靜；7As the name suggests, the band has lots of energy. suggest vt. 使人聯(lián)想（某物）,使想起 e.g. T

11、hose skyscrapers suggest giant match boxes. 那些摩天大樓看起來像（使人想起）龐大的火柴盒；8I don t know what to try next. 我不知道下次該試試什么；what to try next 是 “特別疑問詞 +不定式 ”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作“特別疑問詞 +不定式 ” 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、表語、賓語； know 的賓語；e.g. When to hold the meeting is not decided. 什么時候開會仍沒打算；（作主語）The problem is where to find him. Can you

12、 tell me what to do next.二、詞或詞組問題是上哪兒去找到他；（作表語）你能告知我下一步該做什么嗎？（作賓語）1. prefer 16. on display prefer sth. 17. over the years prefer doing/ to do 18. energy n. prefer sth to sth. energetic adj. prefer doing to doing 19. most of 2. along with 20. keep healthy 3. dance to sth. 21. get together 4. differen

13、t kinds of 22. discuss v. 5. music n. discussion n. musician n. 23. be bad for sth. musical adj. be bad for doing sth. 6. take to 24. for example 7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 25. take care of = look after 8. clear adj. clearly adv. 26. stay away from 9. be important to sb. 27. to be honest be important

14、 for sb. to do. 28. dislike 10. unfortunately adv. 29. fisherman fishermen fortunately adv. 30. photography n. 11. look for photograph n. 12. though = although photographer n. 13. fun n. funny adj. 31. be in agreement 14. be sure to do 32. even if 15. known adj. 33. mainly adv. know v. 單項挑選：1 What k

15、ind of musicians do you like. I like musicians _ write their own music. A whichBwho CwhomDthey 2I like the music that I can _. A sing alongBdance C singDdance to 3I like the students _ hard. A that studies Bwho study C they study Dwhom studies 4Do you know the girl who _ next to your teacher. A sitB

16、are sitting Cis sittingDsitting 5My father prefers _ to _ at night. A stay at home, go out Bto stay at home, going out C staying at home, going out Dstaying at home, go out 6The poor old man needs a house that he can _. A liveB live in Clive in itDlive it 7 Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke.

17、 _, thanks. Id like a cup of tea.A Either BBoth C All DNeither 8What you said doesnt _ me at all. I _ such a thing.A interest, am not interested in B interested in, dont interestC interest, dont interestD interesting, am not interesting in 9My birthday party will begin at 7:30. _. A Make sure to com

18、et know _.BBe sure to come C Do to comeDBe sure coming 10I really donBwhat to do it A how to doC what to try nextD why to do 用所給詞的適當形式填空；1My sister likes clothes that are _ usual and special. 2I d like to listen to music that _ have wonderful lyrics.3I don t like the _ singer who dont sing the words

19、 clearly.4He did not go to the movie. He _ prefer to stay at home. 5That music is _ real loud and noisy. 漢譯英：1這張照片使我回想起了童年；2你確定在開玩笑；3她的一些最受寵愛的照片正在展出；4我寵愛能使我歡樂的音樂；5那對我來說并不真的很重要；單項挑選提示：1先行詞指人用 who,同時 who 在從句中作主語；2dance 是不及物動詞,加上相應(yīng)的介詞,中作介詞 to 的賓語；dance to 是“隨著音樂跳舞 ” ；that 引導(dǎo)是定語從句,在從句3先行詞是 students, 指人,又是復(fù)數(shù),因此引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用 who,謂語動詞也在是復(fù)數(shù)；4留意定語從句中的謂語的數(shù)取決于先行詞；5prefer A to B ,分開時 to 是介詞；6與第 2 小題相同；