譯林版英語八年級下冊Unit7Internationalcharities全單元6課時導學案

1、8B Unit 7導學案Welcome to the unit【背景知識】“慈善機構（International charities ）是指從事慈善事業(yè)的非營利性組織。世界五大國 際慈善機構簡介：ORBIS （奧比斯基金會）：奧比斯的理想是將世界上所有可避免的失明完全消滅。奧 比斯對全人類提供高品質的眼科護理與治療，特別是針對全世界超過1億8千萬的盲胞、視覺受損者及失明的高危險群。目前有80%左右的失明是可以避免的，大約有數百萬的失明是可以藉著高科技的醫(yī)療方法被治愈的。Oxfam ：（樂施會）：國際樂施會由十三個獨立自主的非官方組成的救援機構，跨越種 族、性別、宗教和政治的界限，與政府部門，社

2、會各界及貧窮人群合作，一起努力解決貧窮 問題，并讓貧窮人群得到尊重和關懷。為消除貧窮、不公平現象而努力?！爸俗灾?，對抗貧窮”是樂施會的宗旨和目標。UNICEF（聯合國兒童基金會）：聯合國兒童基金會主要著眼于拯救兒童生命，并使他們成為對社會有益的成員。堅持不懈地追求實現兒童的權利將為我們創(chuàng)造一個更加平等的社 會，并使我們的人口更健康、更具有創(chuàng)造力。World Vision （世界宣明會）：世界宣明會是一個國際救援及發(fā)展機構，旨在為貧窮 的兒童、家庭及小區(qū)帶來長遠的改變，援助不分宗教、種族或性別。World Wide Fund for Nature （世界自然基金會 WWWF ）： WWF的使命

3、是遏止地球 自然環(huán)境的惡化，創(chuàng)造人類與自然和諧相處的美好未來。ORBIS （奧比斯基金會） 80% of the world blindness is avoidable , work to reduce preventable blindness in many countries. It is dedicated to the saving of sight and the delivery of training of doctors and nurses.Oxfam （樂施會） work to eliminate poverty and injustice in many countr

4、ies.UNICEF（聯合國兒童基金會 ）United Nations Children s Fund, work to ensure thatbasic nutrition, health and educational needs of children are met.World Vision （世界宣明會）funds development projects in poor areas around theworld.World Wide Fund for Nature （世界自然基金會 WWWF ） work to conserve the environment and anima

5、l habitats. It used to be known as World Wildlife Fund.some other international charities:Friends of the Earth 地球之友 / Greenpeace 綠色和平組織 /International Rescue Committee 國際救援委員會 /International Youth Foundation 國際青 少年基金會 / Medicines Sans Frontieres 無國界醫(yī)生組織 / Salvation Army 救世軍/ Save the Children/ World

6、 Food Programme 國際糧食救援署 / World Relief 世界救濟【自學探究】一.預習P76-P77,翻譯下列短語。1.國際慈善機構2 .帶某人去飯店.在隔壁4.最重要的.過去常常做某事6.習慣于做某事.有一些剩下的零花錢8.吃一頓大餐二、 Write down the international charities:helps people who are tects the environment and animal s habitats（棲息地）. provides fund for development projects in poor are

7、as around the world. helps the poor to get more food, houses, jobs, education and medicine.meets the children三、查找資料，了解更多的慈善機構的名稱。1.3.5.Step 6 language pointsused adj.二手的；舊的；用過的used to過去常常（后接動詞原形）e.g. I used to go to school on foot, but I go to school by bus now.be / get used to sth./doing sth.對某事物/做

8、某事已適應/習慣e.g. He is used to hard work.I am not used to drinking.s need of nutrition, health and education.2.6.一日三餐之前一般不加冠詞。如：Where did you have breakfast this morning?但如果breakfast, lunch, supper或dinner之前有形容詞修飾時，常加a/an。如：We had a wonderful dinner last night.“tooto”結構表示“太而不能”，副詞后接形容詞或副詞的原形,其后再接動詞不定式。如：

9、She is too young to go to school.“tooto”結構可以轉化為sothat”結構，如：He is too short to reach the apple. He is so short that he can t reach the apple.【當堂鞏固】一、根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞。Jim has some money （零花錢） ,so he wants to buy a new CD.China is one of the（國際的）countries in the world.He feels so （虛弱）that he can t stand

10、up.We will be good friends（以后）.I want to go to London for （更深遠） study.二、用所給詞的適當形式填空“ Remember(close) the door after schoolour teacher told us.We have a little time(leave). Let s read the English.Are you used to(do) your homework at night?He used to(visit) the Great Wall.三、根據首字母提示，完成下文。Hobo hears tha

11、t Oxfam n money. He wants to donate Eddie s p money toOxfam. But Eddie wants to have lunch f because it s 12 o clock.He isn t used to g out before lunch. He pretends (假裝)that he is too w to walk.Finally, Hobo will take him to a new r next to the Oxfam shop.8B unit 7 Grammar【自學探究】一、預習pp83-85,在課本上劃出下列

12、詞組和句子并翻譯。.（過去）經常做某事.談論.在醫(yī)院里.失明.吃早飯.給做手術.花時間做某事.在奧比斯飛機上.給治療眼疾.如以往的收入.更有意義.習慣于.炎熱的天氣.離家老遠.工作時間.不尋常的生活方式.起初.覺得很暈. 一名飛行著的醫(yī)生.想當. 一名志愿者醫(yī)生.長大.如此以至于.供得起.醫(yī)療眼疾.感激某人.足夠的細心.對某人有必要.保持學習.感覺很累【當堂鞏固】一、根據句意選擇 used to或be used填空My father work in the police station here.His grandparents living in the country.They go ou

13、t with their friends at weekends.I my life now because it s meaningful.She working at weekends.He be blind and living in the darkness in the past.二、根據句意選擇 so或such填空He is a foolish boy that he makes the same mistake again and again.The exercise is difficult that we can t work it out by ourselves.Ther

14、e were many people in the street that we could only walk slowly that day.The boy ran fast that he caught up with his classmates very soon.It is an interesting story that the children want to listen to it once more.There was much noise in the ro om that we didn t want to stay in it.三、將下列句子譯成英語。他過去上學常

15、常遲到，但現在習慣早起了。媽媽習慣在晚上收拾屋子，可以前她常在周末收拾的。她父母沒那么多的錢，她不能立刻住院治療。雨下得那么大，他們看不清前面的路了。這種工具是用來開瓶子的。史密斯先生現在習慣說漢語了。那個老人習慣了鄉(xiāng)村的生活，他不想和他的兒子一起生活在城市里。以前他們經常去那個公園鍛煉，那兒的人都認識他們了。Vocabulary自學探究一.預習P82在課本上化出下列詞組和句子，并翻譯:.奧比斯醫(yī)生治療了許多病人。.病人不需要付醫(yī)療費。.許多人眼睛失明了。.大部分的失明病例能被治療或預防。.醫(yī)生將要給這個病人動手術。.他將要做手術。二. 完成課本 P82 part A. B 練習。三.填空得出

16、規(guī)律形容詞 /動詞：agree illinvent名詞： TOC o 1-5 h z 規(guī)律： + + + 例 1 2 3 4 5 6 當堂鞏固一.根據漢語提示完成下列單詞：Do you like watching(廣告)on TV?Kate didn t go to school yesterday because of her(生病).UNICEF is an(組織)that works to improve the lives of children.We believe that all children should be able to get a good(教育).Many peo

17、ple are busy getting ready for the( 慶祝).He will perform an( 手術)on the plane.The old woman was famous for her( 熱心).The doctor(手術)on the patient in the field.二.用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空：Take the(medical) three times a day, and you ll be OK soon.A good doctor must receive good(educate).I will feel proud if I per

18、form an(operate ) successfully.I want to be an eye doctor because many people suffer from(blind ) in our country.They need good(treat). But they are too poor to pay for it.The poor people thank doctors for their(kind).I believe that more and more people can see again because of the(develop) of scien

19、ce and technology.Im glad to receive Danny s(invite).Project is an(organize) that helps schools and students in poor areas.I think there re too many(advertise ) on TV these days.三.翻譯句子：他的母親因為生病需要手術，所以醫(yī)生決定下周動手術。她總是看上去很高興，因為她的內心充滿喜悅。那家公司在電視上已登了廣告。我看過他們的廣告。我昨天受到一封邀請信。是Tom邀請我參加下星期六他的生日派對醫(yī)生的職業(yè)是治療病人。每個病人都

20、應受到良好治療8B Unit7 Main task學探究一.預習P89-P90，在課本上劃出下列詞組和句子并翻譯.不在害怕飛行.為奧比斯工作.關心別人.做一份重要工作.感激某人.畢業(yè).幫助人們重見光明.習慣于做某事.過去常常做某事.在一家大公司的辦公室工作11,訓練當護士.把她的工作情況告訴學生們.完成課本P89-90PartsA.B練習.根據句子意思，用括號中所給漢語或英語單詞的適當形式填空.A UNCEF worker came to our(村莊).Mary really(關心)about other people.Many people are(感激)to her.She decide

21、d to go back to school and(訓練)as a nurse.I couldn t read(和)write.6.Mary(use ) to work in the office of a big company.7.She loves helping people see again and(teach) other nurses.8.She is used to(work) on a plane.9.She learnt about the(fly) eye hospital. 10.A knife is(use) to cut things.當堂鞏固一.選擇填空.(

22、)1. She does that many people are grateful to her.A. such an important work B. such important workC. so important workD. so important job()2. I hope become a teacher.A. him toB. he willC. he toD. he would()3 . I hope tohave a job like.A. himB. hisC. herD. she()4. she works ORBIS. A. inB. to C. at D.

23、 for()5. let s thefInternet and find out poor people around the world, shall we?A. do the charities how helpB. how do the charities helpC. the charities how helpD. how the charities help二.詞匯應用.1.Mary used to work in the office of a big( 公司).2.She saw a TV(節(jié)目)about ORBIS3.She(決定)to go back to school.

24、4.Some girls are(害怕)of dogs.5.I think she really cares about other people and(want) to help them.三.完成句子.他習慣于在農場工作 .她不在害怕飛行.他不關心他的兒子去了哪？.你覺得這部電影怎么樣 ？.瑪麗如此想幫助窮苦的病人，以至于她想訓練做名醫(yī)生.Checkout【自學探究】一、預習P91,在課本上劃出下列詞組并翻譯。.得到好的分數.如此.以至于.不得不做大量的研究. 了解很多關于貧困地區(qū)的生活.在碟片上花費我所有的零花錢.向慈善機構捐贈一些錢.每天吃大餐.長大成人二、根據漢語提示完成句子。.他

25、沒有足夠的錢進行醫(yī)療診治。He doesn t have money.那兒過去有個教堂。There a church there.醫(yī)生將對她動手術來醫(yī)治她的疾病。The doctors willher for her illness.人們通過向希望工程捐助幫助貧困地區(qū)的學校和學生。People help schools and students in by to.教練告訴他們繼續(xù)訓練。The coach told them to the.我們把英語老師當作我們的好朋友。We our English teacher our good friend. 你還有其它什么要說的嗎？Do you have

26、?.這所學校什么時候創(chuàng)辦的？When the school?.你通常如何花費你的零用錢？How do you usually your?.她只想著自己，從不關心他人。She only herself and doesn t others.【當堂鞏固】一、A.根據句意和所給中文寫出句中所缺的單詞。一Where s Mr. Green? He has gone to attend an（國際）meeting.I write to my mother every week,（ 主要）on Sundays.The heavy work（影響）his health, so he looked much

27、older.Do you know the saying, “A friend in need is a friend（ 真正地）.It s important to（教育）the young students.B.根據句意用所給詞的適當形式填空。-Do you know the（interview） on TV? Of course. He s Shui Junyi from CCTV.The doctors didn t know what caused the old man s（blind）.Can I have a（medicine） examination today? I don

28、 t feel well. How is Miss King? She is still under（treat） in hospital.Dr. Brown felt tired because he had two（operate） in the day.IV.句型轉換。（10分）A.按要求變換句型。He used to walk to school.（改為一般疑問句 ）he to walk to school.Danny asked Sandy if she could swim.（改為直接引語）Danny asked, swim, Sandy?Simon said, “I am ver

29、y busy.（改為間接弓I語 ）Simon said that very busy.The teacher said to him, Don t sleep in class.（改為間接引語）The teacher told him in class.His uncle is a doctor.（對劃線部分提問）his uncle?B.同義句轉換I used not to like Peking Opera. I to like Peking Opera.The sick boy needs an operation. The sick boy needs to be.There s eno

30、ugh time, so you needn t hurry.There s enough time, so youhurry.Father tells Daniel not to play computer games.Father Daniel computer games.Integrated skills自學探究.預習Page8687。在書本上找出以下詞組和句子并翻譯成中文。.一個國際慈善組織.想要孩子們健康.有助于使這個世界成為一個對孩子們而言更美好的地方4為某人提供某物.通過做某事.做一些自愿的工作.由于戰(zhàn)爭的原因.成立，建立.組織其它的籌資活動.以便，以至.如此以至.他們應該去上

31、學而不是工作來養(yǎng)家.過去常常把所有的零花錢花在上.捐錢給.應該采取措施來保護它二.完成 Page8687,PartA1 ,PartA3, PartA4 的練習。三.用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。We need more people to（支持）our work.Those（病人）must be taken good care of.UNICEF is an（組織）that helps governments and families make the world a better place for children.Instead of（study）, she surfed the Int

32、ernet.Eating too much hot food is（health）My cousin is used to （ study） with his new friends in Australia.As a（志愿者）,he has been working in Wenchuan for about a month.You can help the poor by organizing some （募集資金的）activities.當堂鞏固一.選擇填空（） 1.He used to in a small village, but now he has been used toin the city.