閱讀技巧1學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1閱讀(yud)技巧1第一頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)。Stop talking to yourself when you read.People talk to themselves in 2 ways, by: vocalizing, which is the actual moving of your lips as you read, and subvocalizing, which is talking to yourself in your head as you silently read.Both of these will slow you down to the point in w

2、hich you find that you cant read any faster than you can speak. Speech is a relatively slow activity; for most, the average speed is about 250 WPM (words per minute). Reading should be an activity which involves only the eyes and the brain. Vocalization ties reading to actual speaking. Try to think

3、of reading as if you were looking at a landscape, a panorama of ideas, rather than looking at the rocks at your feet. 第1頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)。SUBVOCALIZATIONtalking while you read, either in your mouth, your throat, and or in your head-or all three at some point. It is not always bad given what and why you

4、 are reading, but in most cases, since you already know many of the words and structures you are reading, sub vocalizing is a bad habit that offers you some security for sure that you think you may need, but for the average student who needs to read a lot of stuff, it can be deadly. There is a time

5、and place for sub vocalizing, but it does indeed limit your reading speed to 200-250 words per minute or lower, because that is about as fast as you can talk! Reading aloud, and subvocalization do have their place in the reading process, but it should be limited and not the norm for one who needs to

6、 digest large qualities of material. 第2頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)。Tongue Twister 容易(rngy)型（熱身喔）The sixth sick sheiks sixth sheeps sick. Double bubble gum bubbles double. No double bubble gum doesnt bubble double.較難型（暈眩了）What did you have for breakfast?- rubber balls and liquor!What did you have for lunch?- rubb

7、er balls and liquor!What did you have for dinner?- rubber balls and liquor!- rubber balls and liquor! 第3頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)。崩潰型（直接(zhji)暈倒）I bought a bit of baking powder and baked a batch of biscuits. I brought a big basket of biscuits back to the bakery and baked a basket of big biscuits. Then I took t

8、he big basket of biscuits and the basket of big biscuits and mixed the big biscuits with the basket of biscuits that was next to the big basket and put a bunch of biscuits from the basket into a biscuit mixer and brought the basket of biscuits and the box of mixed biscuits and the biscuit mixer to t

9、he bakery and opened a tin of sardines.第4頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)。Out in the pasture the nature watcher watches the catcher. While the catcher watches the pitcher who pitches the balls. Whether the temperatures up or whether the temperatures down, the nature watcher, the catcher and the pitcher are always aro

10、und. The pitcher pitches, the catcher catches and the watcher watches. So whether the temperatures rises or whether the temperature falls the nature watcher just watches the catcher whos watching the pitcher whos watching the balls.Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.A peck of pickled peppe

11、rs Peter Piper picked.If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,Wheres the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked? 粉紅(fnhng)鳳凰飛, 化肥會(huì)揮發(fā)第5頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)。Regression is the backward movement of the eyes over information that it has previously considered. It regresses or slows down the pace of

12、reading. The average reader read at rate 250 words per minute and regresses or rereads about 20 times per page. Rereading words and phrases is a habit, which will slow your reading speed down. Usually, it is unnecessary to reread words, for the ideas you want are explained and elaborated more fully

13、in later contexts. Furthermore, the slowest reader usually regresses most frequently. Because he reads slowly, his mind has time to wander and his rereading reflects both his inability to concentrate and his lack of confidence in his comprehension skills. Regression第6頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)。RegressionJohn sc

14、heduled scheduled an appointment an appointment scheduled an appointment with his advisor with his advisor so that he that he so that he could arrange his program program of courses of courses arrange his program of courses for the coming semester coming semester for the coming semester .第7頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)第八頁(yè)

15、，共15頁(yè)。Break the habit of reading and readingUse the card for breaking rereading habituse a card or a folded-up piece of paper above the line of print to block the words after you read them. Draw it down the page slowly and evenly and try to read the passage before you cover the words up. This helps

16、break you of the habit of reading and reading a passage over and over again. It makes you pay more attention the first time. Be sure to push the card down faster than you think you can go. Slide the card down once per page. 第8頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)。Use the hand while readingPlace your right hand on the page

17、 and slowly move it straight down the page, drawing your eyes down as you read. Keep an even, slow motion, as if your right hand has its own mind. Your eyes may not be exactly where your hand is, but this simple motion will help you go faster. If you are left-handed use your left hand as the dominan

18、t pacing hand. 第9頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)。Take in more words at a timeLook at groups of wordsLook at phrases and groups of words instead of individual words. Instead of reading word-by-word, you read in chunks of information. You dont have to say the word to understand what it means.Try to expand more number

19、of words that you read at a time. Practice will help you to read faster. You may also find that you can increase the number of words read by holding the text a little further from your eyes. The more words you can read in each block, the faster you will read.第10頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)。Peripheral vision Nearly everyone learned to read word-by-word or even letter-by-letter, but once you know the language, thats not the most efficient method of reading. Not every word is important, and in order to read quickly, youll need to read groups of words