2022-2023學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市第七中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市第七中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Hard work _ success and failure _ laziness. A. leads to; lies in B. gains；gets to C. lies in; leads to D. leads to; lay in參考答案：A2. Who is _the patient?Maybe his sister.Ataking care Blooking for Cjoining in Dattending on參考答案：D略3. Did you watch the movie Am

2、azing China? Yes. Its one of most popular films this year.A. a B. an C. the參考答案：C句意：你看過(guò)電影Amazing China嗎？對(duì)。這是今年最受歡迎的電影之一?？疾楣谠~辨析題。a是不定冠詞，泛指，一個(gè)，用于輔音因素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an不定冠詞，泛指，一個(gè)，用于元音因素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；the定冠詞，特指，用在獨(dú)一無(wú)二名詞前，像地球，月亮，太陽(yáng)。most popular最受歡迎的，形容詞最高級(jí)，需用定冠詞the修飾。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選C。4. The little boy wont go to sleep

3、 _ his mother tells him a storyA. unless B. or C. but D. whether 參考答案：A5. _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.A. To see B. See C. Seeing D. Seen參考答案：C6. Whether you like it or not，we live in a community_ on-line chatting is an important partof communic

4、ationAwhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhere參考答案：D略7. Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?_. They are both expensive and of little use.ANone BBoth CNeither DAll參考答案：A8. - I tried many times, but I still failed to complete the experiment. - Cheer up. _ and the problem will be solved. A. If have

5、 a little effortB. Having a little effort C. If you have a bit effortD. A bit more effort參考答案：D9. I was about to go to bed _ suddenly someone knocked at the door. A. while B. since C. when D. then 參考答案：C 10. This kind of mistake, strange as it appears, is quite common _young Englishbeginners.A. with

6、in B. about C. among D. beyond參考答案：C 11. The photographs made me think of the days _ we spent in the countryside. A. that B. when C. whatD. where 參考答案：A12. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, _ we cant live.A. by which B. without which C. that D. on which參考答案：B13. With the wo

7、rld changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day. A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 參考答案：C。 解析：考查不定式做定語(yǔ)的用法。deal with的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是句子的主語(yǔ)，所以要用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。 14. Shes failed her test again. _！ Lets go and give her a hand.A. What a relief B. She deserves it C. What a shame D. She said it參

8、考答案：C15. _stealing money, the man was brought to court. A. Charging of B. Charged with C. Accusing of D. Accused with參考答案：B16. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. as B. since C. until D. before-參考答案：D17. Experts believe people can waste less

9、food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what參考答案：C考查賓語(yǔ)從句，從句完整意思完整，填that，該題目屬于送分題18. Ill give you y friends home address, I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where參考答案：D 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。Where 表示“在”，指“在我朋友家的地址”。二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文

10、。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。March 1stSunnyToday I heard of my friend Li Mei. In her letter, she asks me about my dream job. After think for a long time, I am determined to

11、 become the teacher.Id like to stay at school with students. The class is real like a big family, who can make me feel warm. Also its fantastic to see us students become great people when they finally grow. Whats more, teachers have summer and winter vacation. Therefore, I can have enough time to tr

12、avel around the world.Beautiful as my future is, but I must work harder to get good grades and attend a famous college in order to achieve my goal.參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇電子郵件。作者和朋友談?wù)撟约簤?mèng)想的工作，并且下決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績(jī)，上一所著名的大學(xué)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)?！驹斀狻?.考查固定詞組。句意：今天我收到朋友李梅的來(lái)信。hear of“聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)”；hear from“收到某人的來(lái)信”。結(jié)合句意可知把of改成from。2.考查時(shí)態(tài)

13、。句意：在她的信中，她問(wèn)我關(guān)于我夢(mèng)想的工作?！笆盏絹?lái)信”是指過(guò)去的事情，所以句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故把a(bǔ)sks改成asked。3.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的思考之后，我決定成為一名教師。介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故把think改成thinking。4.考查不定冠詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的思考之后，我決定成為一名教師。此處表示泛指，故把the改成a。5.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：班級(jí)真的就像一個(gè)大家庭，讓我感到溫暖。此處是副詞修飾介詞短語(yǔ)like a big family。故把real改成really。6.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：班級(jí)真的就像一個(gè)大家庭，讓我感到溫暖。此處family是先行

14、詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故把who改成which。7.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：另外，看到我的/我們的學(xué)生長(zhǎng)大后成為偉大的人也很奇妙。此處是形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故把us改成my或our。8.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：另外，看到我的/我們的學(xué)生長(zhǎng)大后成為偉大的人也很奇妙。固定詞組：grow up“成長(zhǎng)”。故在grow后面加up。9.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：另外，教師有暑假和寒假。此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)指一類(lèi)事物。故把vacation改成vacations。10.考查as作“盡管”講時(shí)的用法。句意：雖然我的未來(lái)是美麗的，但我必須更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績(jī)，上一所著名的大學(xué)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)。

15、此處as“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不與but在同一句中出現(xiàn)，故把but去掉?！军c(diǎn)睛】enter不能和into在同一句中使用；repeat不能和again在同一句中使用；return不能和back在同一句中使用；because/because of/as/since（因?yàn)椋?，不能和so在用一句中出現(xiàn)；though/although/while/as/in spite of/despite(盡管)，不能和but在同一句中使用。三、 閱讀理解20. If you are a book-lover, you may be interested in the following.Dietland, b

16、y Sarai WalkerIf youre sick of the stick-thin and perfectly slim models of society today, Dietland is for you. The funny novel follows Plum Kettle, an over-weight advice journalist who answers fan mail for a teen girls website. Shes convinced that her life wont really start until she saves up enough

17、 money for her weight-loss operation when shell finally look like the “perfect” woman. But after she gets pulled into a series of adventures with a group of women who live life on their own terms, she begins to reconsider her own opinions of what “beauty” really is.Orhans Inheritance, by Aline Ohane

18、sianAfter Orhans Turkish grandfather dies, he learns that while hes taken over his grandfathers successful business, the house thats been in his family for generations was not left to him. Instead, it went to an 87-year-old woman who lives in L.A. that no one in his family has ever heard of. To get

19、to the bottom of this, Orhan travels to L.A. to meet with the woman. Its then that he uncovers the secrets of his family.Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, by Yuval Noah HarariIf the story of evolution (進(jìn)化) has always interested you, this book is for you. In it, Dr. Yuval Noah Harari explores how, if 100,000 years ago there were six different kinds of humans on Earth, only one lived through to today: homo sapiens. He takes both an historical and biological approach to his discussion of how humans have evolved over time. He talks about the society created by sapiens and cul