2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省中山市東升鎮(zhèn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省中山市東升鎮(zhèn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Peters teacher is so proud that he is the only one of the brightest students_ his degree. A. receivedB. has receivedC. who receiveD receiving參考答案：D【名師點(diǎn)睛】只能用that， 不能用which作先行詞的情況 （1）先行詞是不定代詞或者先行詞被不定代詞所修飾時(shí)， 關(guān)系代詞通常只用that， 不用which。例如： Thats all that I know.

2、 我知道的就這些。 Is there anything that you want to buy in town? 你有什么東西要在城里買(mǎi)嗎？ Nothing that the teacher does doesnt influence his students. 老師所做的事情沒(méi)有不影響到學(xué)生的。 （2）先行詞被序數(shù)詞、 形容詞最高級(jí)、 the only, the very, the last等修飾時(shí)， 關(guān)系代詞通常只用that， 不用which。例如： The first English novel that I read was Cities. 我讀的第一本英文小說(shuō)是城市。 This i

3、s one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽之一。 This is the only thing that we can do now. 這是我們現(xiàn)在惟一能做的事情。 （3）先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)， 關(guān)系代詞只用that， 不用which。例如： The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 我們所有人都?xì)J佩你告訴我的那位科學(xué)家和他所取得的成就。 The forei

4、gn visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances that they saw at the Childrens Palace. 外國(guó)游客高度贊揚(yáng)了他們?cè)谏倌陮m所看到的少先隊(duì)員以及他們的表演。 （4） 關(guān)系代詞在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)并帶有類(lèi)比含義時(shí)， 通常只用that， 不用which。例如： He is no longer the star that he was. 他不再是過(guò)去的那位明星了。 Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我們的學(xué)校不

5、再是以前的那所學(xué)校了。 （5） 句中其他位置已出現(xiàn)which， 為避免重復(fù)， 不用which而用that引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句。例如： Which is the car that has overtaken us? 超過(guò)我們的是哪輛車(chē)？2. _ was most important to her was her family.A. It B. This C. What D. As參考答案：C3. -Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary? -Im sorry I have _ dictionary. Youd better go to the

6、 library. A. not such B. not such a C. not a such D. no such a 參考答案：B4. While crossing the street, please _ for the coming cars.A.watch out B.take care C.watch over D.be careful參考答案：A5. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. As B. That C What D. It參考答案：A6. Xia

7、n was the last city _ he visited in China.A. where B. which C. that D. in which參考答案：C7. When gold was discovered in California, thousands of people rushed there _ it. A. in support of B. in need of C. in praise of D. in search of 參考答案：D8. Was it in the park _ you met Tom yesterday? Yes. A. where B.

8、which C. that D. what參考答案：C9. A new cinema here . They hope to finish it next month.A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built參考答案：D10. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explai

9、ned參考答案：A11. _ to our study is the best way _ high grades.A. Devote ourselves; to achieveB. Devoting us; of achievingC. Devoting ourselves; to achieveD. Devoted ourselves; of achieving參考答案：C略12. No matter how I tried to read it, I just couldnt make_ of this sentence.A. meaning B. thought C. sense D.

10、 scene參考答案：C13. I had_ but to wait for the next bus.Achoices Bno chooseCa choice Dno choice參考答案：Dhave no choice but to do.別無(wú)選擇只有14. Generally speaking, clothes made of man-made materials is less comfortable than _ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk. A. that B. it C. those D. one參考答案：C略

11、1. official A. special B. accept C. decision D. escape2. apartment A. package B. headache C. altitude D. asleep3. through A. enough B. mountain C. soup D. southern4. thunder A. clothes B. beneath C. father D.breath5. pillow A. power B. slow C. town D. crowd參考答案：ADCBB16. He said that he had visited h

12、is teachers in the junior middle school _. A. two weeks before B. last weekC. a week ago D. before two weeks參考答案：A17. He made friends with a man last year, _ he thought was of great importance to his future.A. whomB. thatC. whoD. which參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。去年，他叫了一位男朋友，他認(rèn)為哪位男士對(duì)他的未來(lái)很重要。此處who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句做主語(yǔ)，he though

13、t做插入語(yǔ)。29The city was attacked by terrible weather few citizens had ever experienced before.A. so ; asB. so ; thatC. such ; thatD. such ; as【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。第一空,空后接的是形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞,因此使用such;第二空,experienced 后缺少賓語(yǔ),所以用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。注意在such. that.結(jié)構(gòu)中,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。30 Where did you find the w

14、allet I lost yesterday? It was on the playground _ we played basketball.A .thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：-你在哪找到我昨天丟失的錢(qián)包？-那正是在我們打籃球的操場(chǎng)上（找到的）。此處that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。18. Sir, you are not allowed to enter the building without our managers _. A. permission B. attention C. application D. protection參

15、考答案：A二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。It is no doubt that health is the most important thing in our life.As a Chinese proverb go

16、, “Health is blessing”.Should we be always ill in bed, how can we enjoy life? To keep healthy, we must develop a healthy way of life.First of all, we should keep on doing sports on a regularly basis, because it can strengthen both our body and mind, refresh ourselves and making us work more efficien

17、tly.Secondly, we must keep balanced diet to provide our body with various nutrition we need, but we should refuse junk food.Remember, it is through the mouth where diseases enter into our body.Thirdly, a good sleep is also vital to our health.Stay up too late at night often results in poor health.As

18、 middle school students, we need better sleep to do better in our lessons.參考答案：It is no doubt that health is the most important thing in our life.As a Chinese proverb go, There goes “Health is blessing”.Should we be always ill in bed, how can we enjoy life? couldTo keep healthy, we must develop a he

19、althy way of life.First of all, we should keep on doing sports on a regularly basis, because it can strengthen both our body and mind, refresh ourselves regularand making us work more efficiently.Secondly, we must keep balanced diet to provide our body make awith various nutrition we need, but we sh

20、ould refuse junk food.Remember, it is through the mouth andwhere diseases enter into our body.Thirdly, a good sleep is also vital to our health.Stay up too late that 去掉 Staying at night often results in poor health.As middle school students, we need better sleep to do better in our lessons.第三處：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)

21、詞。how could表示預(yù)期強(qiáng)烈或責(zé)備的意思，而how can沒(méi)有這種意思，故要將can改為could。第四處：考查形容詞。修飾名詞basis需要用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故要將regularly改為regular。第五處：考查動(dòng)詞。此處與strengthen和refresh并列作謂語(yǔ)，且位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后，故要將making改為make。第六處：考查冠詞。keep a balanced diet表示“保持均衡的飲食”，故要在keep后加a。第七處：考查連詞。由句意可知，此處表示語(yǔ)意的承接而不是轉(zhuǎn)折，故要將but改為and。第八處：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為It is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+th

22、at+其余部分，故要將where改為that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句去掉It is和that之后句子仍然是完整的。第九處：考查介詞。Enter是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)，故去掉into。第十處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故要將stay改為staying。三、 閱讀理解20. “Dear Daddy” NotesMy father was the gentlest, most loving and caring dad in the worlduntil we had an argument. During those moments, he transformed into a st

23、ubborn man who never considered that there could be a side other than his own. My words surely never reached his “open mind” because his ears were closed. There was no point trying to argue with my dad. He always had the last word. I could never win.When my father refused to understand that I needed

24、 the privacy of a phone in my room, my frustration turned to tears. When he sensed that I was gaining the upper hand in defending my case for wearing lip gloss to school in junior high, he ended our “discussion”, leaving me silently defeated and miserable. So when he refused to change his idea about

25、 letting me go on my senior class trip to Montreal, I could do nothing but race from his room in despair. If I couldnt get him to listen to my side of our arguments, maybe I could get him to read it.With the hope that his eyes would be more open than his ears, I began to plead(抗辯) my case in a note

26、that began “Dear Daddy” and ended with how much I respected his opinion, how much I hated to fight with him and how much I valued our relationship and, above all, how much I loved him. I folded my note into an envelope, slid it under the door of his bedroom and raced back to my own room.It was only

27、minutes before I heard a knock at my door. When I saw the look on my fathers face, I knew that my note had melted his temper, softened his stubbornness and touched his heart.The victory of winning my dads permission to go to Montreal was sweet. But even sweeter was the discovery of a strategy that e

28、nabled me to have an argument with my dad that didnt end in tears, but instead with a hug. My “Dear Daddy” notes became a follow-up to many of our confrontations(對(duì)抗). During our most emotional arguments, when his unyielding final word drove me to tears, when his “Im your father, thats why!” left me speechless, I knew j